developed countries 中文意思是什麼
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Meanwhile, it gives a mental introduction to administrative guidance by analyzing its basic theoretic knowledge such as concept, character, etc. in addition, by comparison the writer reviewed legislation and application status in practical affairs in developed countries and regions, and analyzed the history of administrative guidance and its existed problem. finally her point of view is that in order to consummate our administrative guidance, it should be that implement principle set as a pre - control measure, procedure bylaw set as mid - control measure, and almsgiving system as after - control measure
在此基礎上，筆者運用比較研究的方法，考察了發達國家和地區行政指導的立法狀況和在實務中的運用情況后，對我國行政指導的歷史及存在問題進行了探討，得出:完善我國行政指導制度，必須設置實施原則作為其事先控制手段，制定程序規范作為其事中控制手段，建立救濟制度作為事後控制手段這一觀點。 -
Rightly based on this fact and closely surrounding the links of the selective and appointive mechanism of operators, this paper analyzes the current situation, problems and causes of the selective and appointive mechanism of the stateowned business, combines the concrete practice of the selective and appointive mechanism of operators in the developed countries, uses the relative theories and methods of modern management science and psychology, and puts forward the countermeasure of the selective and appoinitive mechanism of the stateowned operators which reflects the virtuous and talented information of operators and adpts to modern enterprise system
本文正是立足於這一現實，緊緊圍繞經營者選拔任用機制的各個環節，通過對當前國有企業經營者選拔任用機制的現狀、問題及原因進行分析，並結合發達國家國有企業經營者選拔任用機制的具體實踐，運用現代管理學和心理學的相關理論與方法，提出能夠反映經營者德才信息並與現代企業制度相適應的國有企業經營者選拔任用機制的對策。 -
The fourth charter research the withdraw law system of listed company in developed countries and districts including america, japan and hong kong district in china and get many benefic remark building our own stock market, as a result, we found that improvement of a mature stock market must emphasis on the withdraw law system of listed company in order to make it play an essence role in stock market, the formulation of the withdraw law system of listed company should accord with the rule and trait of market economy, at the same time, we must pay attention to its responding accessorily measures
第四章為成熟證券市場上上市公司退市法律制度研究。主要介紹了美國、日本、香港證券市場的退市法律制度。並從中得到啟示：一個有效完整的證券市場必須重視退市法律制度的作用，而退市制度應當符合市場發展的本質和內在規律，且有相應的配套制度作為鋪墊。 -
In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase
先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。 -
However, in bourgeoning developing countries and countries in transition, swiftly developing capital markets often deviate from the basis of economy, and are not able to fulfill the function of those in developed countries ; many capital markets are full of idle funds from home and abroad seeking profits, which accelerate the fluctuation and crisis of economy
但是，在新興的發展中國家與轉軌國家，蓬勃發展的資本市場卻經常脫離經濟的基本面，不能夠起到西方發達國家中資本市場的功能；許多資本市場成為了國內外游資逐利的場所，加劇了經濟金融的波動與危機。 -
At present, actuarial strength is poor in civil life insurance company and there is still a long way to go in order to catch up with the developed countries. there are many problems to solve in the research and application of life insurance
本文以壽險精算為基礎，針對當前我國壽險研究和實踐中存在的問題，著重從精算角度對壽險精算模型、壽險產品定價問題進行研究。 -
By applying the th model theory to analyzing the cases of developed countries that mentioned in chapter 4, chapter 6 finds out the block gene and tendon compages that consists of the university - government - industry th. furthermore, it gives the pheno - types as some external expressions of the genotypes and the family - tree diagram constituted by these phenotypes. after a transition, it illuminates the scientometric, the webometric and the triple helix algorithm and their application
第六章運用th模型理論對第四章提供的案例挖掘梳理后，發現並給出了：構成大學?政府?產業三重螺旋體的完整板塊配基和鍵鏈組合，作為「基因型」外在表達的一些「現象型」屬類以及由它們所構成的圖式譜系。 -
In some developed countries, trade protectionism has changed into non - tariff barriers from conventional tariff barriers
在一些發達國家，貿易保護主義開始由傳統的關稅壁壘轉向各種非關稅壁壘。 -
A general review of development and status in quo of salt cavern use and relative studies is given and the advantages of salt cavern used for storage is analyzed in this dissertation. then the strategic importance of salt cavern use and the gap on salt cavern use and relative studies between our country and western developed countries is pointed out
本文回顧了國內外巖鹽溶腔利用以及相關方面研究的發展和現狀，分析了巖鹽溶腔用於存儲的優勢，指出了巖鹽溶腔利用的重要戰略意義和我國在巖鹽溶腔利用以及相關方面的研究與世界先進水平的差距。 -
Then, the article delineates the basic outline of the organized crimes under the economic globalization by viewing and describing the organized crimes in western developed countries and discloses the common and individual character between our country and western developed countries based on comparison and analysis. furthermore, the article makes the estimate on the possible change trend of organized crimes in our country in the aspects of crime deal, crime corpus, crime organizing degree, crime means, crime form, crime scope and crime realm etc
隨后，通過對西方發達國家有組織犯罪的考察和描述性研究，在勾勒出經濟全球化下的有組織犯罪基本輪廓的基礎上，運用比較分析方法，揭示出經濟全球化下的西方發達國家與我國有組織犯罪之間存在的共性與個性特徵，進而據此在犯罪量、犯罪主體、犯罪組織程度、犯罪手段、犯罪形式、犯罪活動范圍、犯罪涉獵領域等方面，對我國有組織犯罪演變的可能趨勢作出預測。 -
This dissertation also compares yueyang ' s curr ent industrial situation with that of developed countries ( the united states, japan and south korea ) while they are historically in the period of the same development level, so that demonstrate the weakness of yueyang ' s industrial structure
本文同時也將岳陽市產業現狀與處于同一發展水平歷史時期的發達國家（美國、日本以及韓國）產業結構進行比較分析，指出岳陽市產業結構的相對差距所在。 -
Moreover, agreement must be reached before 2008 and should include additional support to decarbonize “ developing ” countries, funded in part by penalties for non - compliance of “ developed ” countries
此外，必須在2008年前達成協議，協議應該包括為發展中國家的碳減排提供附加支持，部分資金應該來自於對發達國家的違約懲罰。 -
Firstly, facing with the disadvantage compared with the developed countries, the devel
我國加入們，對教育的「 a世」承諾只是部分承諾。 -
Enlightenment of governance mechanism of water pollution for drainage basin in developed countries
發達國家的流域水污染公共治理機制及其啟示 -
Medium and small - size enterprises would be usually restricted by " capital gap " considering their capital character and operation merchanism even in developed countries. furthermore, national medium and small - size enterprises have confronted with more problems because of imperfect m arket system and exceptive course of economy transformation, including some discrimination policies
而在我國，廣大的中小企業除上述原因外，由於國內市場體系的不完善以及當前所處的特殊的經濟體制轉軌時期，將會面臨更為嚴重的融資困難，包括一些對其發展的歧視性政策和制度性障礙。 -
In less developed countries the tax structure is heavily dependent on indirect taxes especially customs and excise duties.
欠發達國家的稅收結構非常依賴于間接稅，尤其是關稅和國內貨物稅。 -
Fast facer machine is designed to dispose the letters that puting at will to be orderly lesser pile with a certain benchmark or regular letters current in order to offer a unhindered condition for letter sorting machine. now, there are only a few developed countries that can produce this system in the world
高速理信機是把隨意擺放的信函處理成順向、順面的並具有確定基準的信迭或有規律的信件流，以便為高速信函分揀機提供一個順暢的工作條件。 -
There are also securities heritance taxation and securities bequeathal taxation in relation with the china securities taxation. but in the one hand, these two do n ' t levy in our country and other developed countries do n ' t levy normally. on the other hand, these two take a little effect for the development of the securities market, therefore, thesis does n ' t research these
與證券稅收有關的同時還有證券遺產稅、證券贈與稅等，但一方面由於這兩個稅種我國並未正式開征，而且在其他發達國家也不是普遍徵收的稅；另一方面，這兩種稅對于證券市場的發展並沒有太大的影響，因此本文未對其加以探討。 -
When economically still underdeveloped, china has accomplished a historic transition in population reproduction pattern from one featuring high birth rate, low death rate and high growth rate to one featuring low birth rate, low death rate and low growth rate in a relatively short period of time, a change that took decades or even up to a hundred years for developed countries to realize in the past
中國在經濟不發達的情況下，用較短的時間實現了人口再生產類型從高出生、低死亡、高增長到低出生、低死亡、低增長的歷史性轉變，走完了一些發達國家數十年乃至上百年才走完的路。 -
Alternative medicine practices such as herbal medicine and homeopathy have been gaining popularity and are used by nearly half the general population in developed countries
非主流醫藥療法例如：草藥療法、順勢療法，已經獲得普及，且在開發中國家有近半數的人口採用。
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