difference effect 中文意思是什麼

difference effect 解釋
差分效應
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  • effect : n 1 結果。2 效能，效果，效力，效應，作用，功效；影響。3 感觸，印象；外觀，現象。4 旨趣，意義。5 ...
  1. As to the high - density polyethylene, two strategies were performed : ( 1 ) after being modified by grafting polar groups on its backbone, polyethylene and organic montmorillonite were melt mixed directly, which could obtain the polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites. the effect of groups grafted on the backbone on the efficiency of intercalation was investigated in this paper ; ( 2 ) choosing the grafters obtained in this experiment as the compatilizers, polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites had also been prepared by melt mixing the polyethylene, grafter and organic montmorillonite. the difference of grafters and sequence of mixing on the intercalation result had also been analyzed

    對于高密度聚乙烯，採用以下兩種思路進行： （ 1 ）對聚乙烯首先進行功能化改性，使聚乙烯分子鏈上接枝上不同的極性基團，將改性后的聚乙烯再同有機蒙脫土直接熔融復合，成功的制備了聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並考察了接枝到聚乙烯主鏈上基團的不同對最終插層效果的影響； （ 2 ）選用制得的接枝物作為相容劑，將聚乙烯，接枝物，有機蒙脫土三者熔融復合，也可以得到聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並對選用不同的接枝物作為相容劑以及復合順序對最終插層效果的影響加以分析。
  2. In this paper, the signal processing of sum and difference patterns of amplitude dual - plane monopulse radar and the effect of amplitude - plane non - consistency are analyzed from the coordinates relationship of four - horn antenna at length, and its corresponding simulation is verified, which bring convenience to engineering implementation

    文中從四喇叭天線的位置坐標關系，詳細分析了雙平面振幅和差式單脈沖雷達信號處理過程以及三通道幅相不一致性的影響，並且進行了相應的模擬，為工程實現帶來了很大的便利。
  3. Compared with the state after exercise immediately, the decreased extent of blood locate concentration was higher than that on no - o2 intake group, but there was no significant difference. which showed that hyperoxia 02 intake might have no significant effect on the recovery of the blood locate

    6同運動即刻時相比，吸氧后機體血乳酸濃度降低的幅度要比不吸氧組要大，但不具顯著性，表明：吸氧對機體的血乳酸的恢復可能並不明顯。
  4. This age effect could accout for the difference between the results of lucas and monson.

    這種菌齡效應應能解釋Lucas和Monson的結果之間的差異。
  5. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  6. Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000

    近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。
  7. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  8. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  9. Taking the lest total internal losing exergy for target function, the distribute of difference in temperature among the three - effect is also acquired. an experimental device for three - effect falling - film evaporation was designed and constructed. the experiments of potassium carbonate solution was finished under different temperature of vapor and different input material liquid volume

    建立了三效降膜蒸發的實驗裝置，以碳酸鉀溶液為原料進行了不同加熱蒸汽溫度、不同進料量的實驗研究，得到了實驗設備的（火用）損分佈，並研究了各部分損失的（火用）及有效利用的（火用）值與加熱生蒸汽溫度與進料量的關系。
  10. By observing the effect of acidity on the uv difference spectra of ehpg or hbed, the spectral characteristics of apoovotransferrin binding to metals and anions at ph 7. 4 show that the reaction of apoovotransferrin with metals is related to deprotonation of the phenolic group of tyrosine of the metal binding sites, while the binding of apoovotransferrin to anions is associated with the protonation of the phenolic group of tyrosine of the anion binding sites

    摘要通過觀察酸度對模擬轉鐵蛋白小分子ehpg和hbed紫外差光譜的影響，結合脫鐵伴清蛋白與金屬離子、陰離子結合的光譜特性，推斷脫鐵伴清蛋白與金屬離子的結合導致金屬離子結合位點處酪氨酸酚羥基的去質子化，而與陰離子的結合導致陰離子結合位點處酪氨酸酚羥基的質子化。
  11. The most obvious effect of the sidereal / tropical difference is that about 80 % of planets in a western chart will move to the previous sign in a sidereal reading of the same chart

    恆星/赤道體系差別的最明顯結果就是西洋圖表的百分之八十行星在同樣的恆星圖表讀法是會向前移動一個標記的位置。
  12. Zircaloy - 4 sheet, which was cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing, exhibits longer lcf life in the rolling direction than that in the transverse direction, and the fact that difference in lcf life between both directions becomes larger as the range of plastic strain becomes lower can be attributed to the texture effect, p - solution treatment deteriorates the alloy ' s lcf property because the treatment lowers the average value of alloy ' s schmid factors, and the subsequent annealing - treatment in a - phase range has a impact on the lcf properties, i. e. the subsequent annealing - treatment at 500 ? for 1. 5h results in better property than that at 750 for 1. 5h, which comes mainly from the fact that the alloy annealled at 500 for 1. 5h has lower amount of the precipitate particles than the alloy annealled at 750 for 1. 5h

    對于冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金，軋制方向的低周疲勞壽命比橫向要大。隨著_ p的降低，兩個方向的低周疲勞壽命的差別相應增加，這是由於合金中存在織構的緣故。冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金在固溶處理后，抗疲勞性能明顯降低，這主要是由於固溶處理降低了合金的schmid因子；固溶處理后在相區的退火對疲勞性能有影響，即500 1 . 5h退火的抗疲勞性能要優於750 1 . 5h退火，這主要與500 1 . 5h退火的合金中沉澱相粒子的數量較少有關。
  13. But the temperature difference at the vertical direction in combustion chamber in lead column, that is said by operator, is over 60 ?. ( 2 ) according to the experiences in the practice, the second layer air and the second layer gas had a little effect of support burning, and the third air has little effect for combustion, and the power to drawing exhaust gas can only be adjusted in limited range. the problems, it is said above, restricted more advance of some kinds of technology and economy target in spelter refining in new jersey furnace

    由於鋅精餾爐產量提高，一些問題開始暴露出來： （ 1 ）燃燒室?舶要求溫度差不超過10 ，而從現場反映的情況來看，燃燒室上、中、下部溫度差已超過60 ； （ 2 ）在生產實踐中，發現燃燒室第二層空氣、第二層煤氣作用甚小，第三層空氣失去助燃作用，廢氣出口的抽力可調范圍有限；以上這些問題在客觀上制約了精餾塔在鋅精煉中各項技術經濟指標的進一步提高。
  14. The results of safety check showed that four psb strains did n ' t have toxic and side effect significantly on mice. anatomic test showed there were no significant difference in the splanchnic organ structure between treatment and control

    解剖結果表明試驗組小鼠內臟器官的結構與對照組相比沒有明顯的變化，說明4株光合細菌作為微生態制劑生產菌種是安全的。
  15. 1. 3 effect of isoosmotic peg on succulence of seedings significant difference was observed in the growth and succulence between 100 mmol / l nacl and isoosmotic peg

    3等滲peg處理對堿蓬幼苗肉質化的影響與nacl等滲的peg處理和nacl處理對堿蓬幼苗的生長及肉質化程度的影響明顯不同。
  16. The graphic texture ( of a type line ) does not demand to be set in a specific style ; it demands the effect of its modification or the play of valencies among styles, the vagueness of the difference of its effects

    用字體構成的文字行的圖形特質不應用一種特定的風格來設定；而應對其修改完善而得到一種效果，或是在不同風格組合之間游戲，一種由不同的效果差別而產生的模稜兩可。
  17. This age effect could accout for the difference between the results of lucas and monson

    這種菌齡效應應能解釋lucas和monson的結果之間的差異。
  18. Firstly, a representative wind and wave model, which could both simulate the main characteristics of wig over sea waves and be suitable for numerical calculation, is presented. the model completely considers the fully nonlinear effect of wave surface on the wavy air flow, separates the disturbance of wave surface from the wing - air wave interaction flow, and overcomes the numerical calculation difficulties due to the large difference of dimensions between wing and water waves

    首先針對機翼在風浪中的非定常非線性氣動力問題，提出了一個既能夠反映風浪場主要特徵又適合於數值計算的風浪場模型，該模型完整地考慮了波浪表面對氣流場的全非線性影響，使波面對流場的擾動分離出來，消除了機翼和波浪幾何尺度上的巨大差異帶來的數值計算上的困難。
  19. In this thesis, the new structure of pre - stressed cantilever composite beam with corrugated steel webs on steel - concrete composite spine girder was brought forward for the first time, a series of experimental researches and theoretical analyses relating to this new structure are conducted, including load transverse distribution rule, shrinkage and creep effect, temperature difference effect, and ultimate bearing capacity

    本文提出大懸臂預應力波形鋼腹板挑梁這一新的構造形式，對其橫向分佈規律、收縮徐變、溫差效應以及承載能力等方面的受力特徵進行了分析和試驗研究。
  20. Through the substantial evidence analysis, we found the cultural difference of between china and foreign capital, the scale of joint ventures, the technological standard, the regional differece in china, the cooperational time limit, the time of entering, themarket potential, the industrial concetration have difference effect on the forming of the organizational mode of the joint ventures in china. the conclusion is basicaly suited to the theory of transaction cost and the resourse - based theory

    合資企業擁有的企業內部資源和企業的外部環境都可能是合資企業形成的重要原因，例如當國內企業和國外企業在資本、知識技術、品牌、當地市場背景知識與社會關系等等之間的互補性，都可能導致相互之間形成合資企業;合資企業的形成，既要必須綜合考慮企業形成的成本因素，也要考慮合資企業形成帶來的價值創造效應和效益。
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