differential price 中文意思是什麼

differential price 解釋
差別價格
  • differential : adj 1 差別的，區別的；特定的。2 【數學】微分的。3 【物、機】差動的，差速的，差示的。n 1 （鐵路不...
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. The paper discusses differential marketing strategy from 4p theory, protesting that the corporation uses different product, brand, price, promotion policy, promotion method and marketing distribution to satisfy culturist, emphasizing relation marketing, avoiding the conflict of distribution and advancing customer value. the terminal of the paper is to explain the shortage of the paper and demonstrate the research direction for the future

    差異化營銷策略從產品、定價、渠道和促銷等方面展開論述，主張公司用不同的產品品種、產品品牌、定價標準、促銷政策、促銷方式和銷售渠道等服務于細分市場，滿足養殖戶的不同購買偏好，並始終強調關系營銷導向，謀求與養殖戶和經銷商建立長期關系，減少渠道沖突，提升顧客價值。
  2. Since the project profits, the underlying assets, could become negative, a strategy of dividing the profits into the price and the cost is adopted to reduce the three uncertain factors to two. and then the stochastic partial differential equation is derived to satisfy the real options price that is induced by two underlying assets

    針對項目收益即標的資產不滿足恆正的問題，提出價格與成本分離的對策，把三種不確定因素簡化成兩種不確定因素，進而推導出源於兩種標的資產的實物期權價格所滿足的隨機偏微分方程。
  3. The price differential between such clearance items and chinese - made goods is smaller than one might imagine

    美國清倉甩賣物品與中國造產品的價差，也許沒有人們想象得那麼大。
  4. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  5. The shortcoming of the methods of differential profit and multi - factor comprehensive appraisal is analyzed, and the main thinking and step of gradation by the land price price partition based on spatial clustering is put forward, and an example of shishi city urban land gradation is given

    摘要分析了多因素綜合評定法、級差收益測演算法等城鎮土地定級方法的不足，提出了基於空間聚類的地價分區定級法的主要思想和主要步驟，並以石獅市土地定級為例，驗證了此方法。
  6. This may require the involvement of the state administration of foreign exchange safe and could be conducted by a specially established public organisation on a non - profit basis, conducting arbitrage whenever a significant exchange - rate - adjusted price differential appears

    這或許需要國家外匯管理局外匯局的參與，並可以由特設的非牟利公共機構負責，在經匯率調整后的價格出現顯著差距時進行套戥。
  7. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  8. Maximum price differential old new crops6 % but protein content similar

    新舊作物差價最高達6 ，但所含蛋白成份一樣。
  9. State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people ' s governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the state, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price

    國家指導價是指由縣級以上各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門按照國家規定權限，通過規定基準價和浮動幅度、差率、利潤率、最高限價和最低保護價等，指導企業制定的商品價格和收費標準。
  10. This price difference is largely due to the lack of generic competition in the second - line market : there are presently no generic versions of tfv and only one generic version of lpv r. there are generic versions of enterocoated ddi, but they are not available in south africa and many other countries. the manufacturer bristol - myers squibb has refused to include enterocoated ddi in its differential pricing policy, making the drug much more expensive

    這個價格差異，是因為第二線藥物?場缺乏仿製藥的競爭：泰諾福韋目前尚未有仿製藥，洛匹那韋利托那韋只有一種仿製藥，地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型則在南非及許多國家找不到仿製藥，加上原創藥廠拒絕把地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型納入其差別定價的政策之內，令該藥價格更高。
  11. It can be at a premium or a discount. the price of the swap bears a fairly mechanical relationship to the interest rate differential between the two currencies, although the money raised through the swap is not necessarily held as deposits earning interest

    雖然人們以掉期交易換入另一種貨幣后，不一定會把這筆錢存入銀行賺取利息，但其實掉期價與該兩種貨幣之間的息差是存在某種慣性的關系。
  12. Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )

    本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。
  13. At the beginning of fourth chapter, the article transforms the solving problem of partial differential equation for the american put price into a standard initial and boundary value problem of parabolic type by making some transformations. afterwards, the solving problem of parabolic type is transformed into a initial value problem of ordinary differential equation with respect to through fourier transform again. at the last section of the fourth chapter, the article solves the initial value problem with the progressive euler method and the finite element method

    在第四章，對美式看跌期權價格所滿足的偏微分方程定解問題通過作一系列變換，使之轉化為一個標準的拋物型初、邊值問題，接著又通過傅里葉變換，把拋物型初、邊值問題轉換為一個關于時間變量的常微分方程初值問題，然後再分別利用改進的歐拉法和有限元法對其進行了求解。
  14. 4. after changing the short - term profit function to possion jump process, in the view of that the derivated partial differential equation of the option pricing which different from black - scholes partial differential equation still is that interest rate is constant ( 4. 2 ), the model which does not accord with the real market under the assumption. at last, we derivat a new model of option pricing whoso profit rate is possion jump process under stochastic interest rate ( 5. 13 ), this model not only changes the form of the short - term profit function of the stock price model and avaids the simplization of the profit rate function the unusual flunction sources bring about, but also relaxes the basis assumption of black - scholes option pricing model and makes that the partial differential equation builds the foundation which even approaches the actual market

    4 、將短期收益率函數由確定函數修改為possion跳躍過程后，文[ 15 ]推導出的期權定價偏微分方程（見方程4 . 2 ）雖然推廣了black - scholes期權定價偏微分方程，但此時依舊假設利率是常數，這與實際生活中的不符，我們研究了一個隨機利率下短期收益率函數是possion跳躍過程的期權定價模型（見5 . 13 ） ，該模型既改變了股票價格波動源模型中短期收益率函數的形式，避免了異常波動源帶來的收益率函數的簡單化。
  15. Then, on the basis of stp marketing principle and the pursuing of costumer ’ s benefit, combining with the enterprise ’ s conditions, assort and select the motorcycle market, and finally confirm the market orientation of the enterprise. at last, under the guidance of “ 4ps ” theory and the thoughts of differential marketing theory, this thesis raises out differential marketing methods in the aspects of production, price, channel and sales promotion for shineray motorcycle manufacturing company

    同時結合企業自身條件以及與競爭對手的優劣勢對比，選擇目標市場，並最終確定企業的市場定位;最後，本文以「 4ps 」理論為指導，以差異化營銷理論為思路，提出了鑫源公司在產品、價格、渠道和促銷等方面的差異化營銷策略。
  16. Social average exploration cost required by obtaining oil / gas reserves is taken as fundamental price for measured reserves, and this model adopts addictive average profit on the basis of social average exploration cost and differential prices in different production conditions as price of oil / gas reserves

    模型以獲得油氣儲量所需花費的社會平均勘探成本作為確定儲量的基本價格，在社會平均勘探成本的基礎上附加一定的平均利潤和由於開采條件不同造成的級差價格，來作為油氣儲量的價格。
  17. High quality sensor, unique stress isolated technology and flexible installation and debugging method has ensure the best ratio of performance price for wide plus ds series differential pressure transmitter

    是選用進口高精度高穩定性晶元，並採用特殊鋁合金表面處理技術和傳感器應力隔離技術，經精密溫度補償及放大處理，將差壓信號轉換成420 ma dc標準信號。
  18. High quality sensor, unique stress isolated technology and flexible installation and debugging method has ensure the best ratio of performance price for wide plus ds series differential pressure transmitter make it suitable for use in wide industrial field or laboratory to measured and controlled the furnace pressure, air flue pressure and air pressure

    高質量的傳感器獨特的應力隔離技術以及靈活的安裝調試方式保證了wideplus ds系列差壓變送器的最佳性能價格比。它可廣泛應用於工業領域或實驗室進行爐膛壓力風道壓力空氣壓力等的測量和控制。
  19. To help departments achieve this, we will introduce differential pricing where applicable, i. e. to introduce a lower price for e - services to reflect the lower handling costs involved ; or other service advantages for e - services

    為協助部門達至上述目標，我們會為適當的服務訂定不同的收費即為電子服務引入較低收費，以反映該等服務所涉及的較低成本或為電子服務提供其他優惠。
  20. Stochastic differential portfolio games for the price of stocks with jump - diffusion processes

    擴過程證券組合的隨機微分對策
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書