differentiation function 中文意思是什麼

The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed

第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點，包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異；景觀生物結構及其平衡；同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統，小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點；認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程：牛物地球物理過程，生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。

Following the development of the study in extracellular matrix ( ecm ), people find that the ecm is composed of glucoprotein and glycosaminoglycans, and it ' s components induct the cell differentiation in tissues and organs, in turn, it can modulate the function of these

隨著人們對生物體細胞外基質認識的深入，明確了它是由不同含量的糖蛋白以及糖胺聚糖組成的按一定比例和結構建成的復雜的有機的統一整體。它的各組成成份，分別誘導分化組織、器官內的不同細胞，通過調節各細胞的生長、分化進而調整組織、器官功能。

Estrogen ( e2 ) is one of the steroid hormones, which is mainly synthesized and secreted by the gonad affecting proliferation, differentiation and function exerting of target tissues. circumferential estrogens were mainly produced by ovary and spermary, and the brain estrogens came mostly from hypothalamus, neurons of limbic system and neuroglias

雌激素四）是由芳香化酶催化雄激素轉化而來的，它影響靶組織的生長分化和功能發揮，外周雌激素主要由卵巢、睪丸產生，腦內主要由下丘腦、邊緣系統的神經元和神經膠質細胞產生。

On the structural differentiation of society in transformative period and the social integrative function of the ruling party

論轉型期社會結構分化與執政黨社會整合功能

2. analyzing the displacement of the follower based on the assur - group method and the differentiation of the cubic spline function 3

2 .以桿組分析方法為基礎，結合三次樣條函數求導法進行從動件的位移分析。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

On the other hand, the activity and function of p27 kip1 was affected by many physiological agents such as camp, il - 2, rampamycin. the expression of p27kip1 increased after - irradiationin in the fibroblastoma cells, leading to arrest in gl phase, but its expression markedly decreased after y - irradiation in the nbcc cells, and leaded to arrest in g2 / m phase. several studies have reported that p27 kip1 involved in a much wider range of cellar processes, such as differentiation, apoptosis and migration, the expression level of p27kip1 is key for its function in dna damage responses

另一方面， p27kip 』的活性水平及功能作用，因細胞類型不同而各異，又受多種因素的影響，如一些有絲分裂原camp 、雷帕黴素可以上調p27kip ，的表達，而il一2等則與p27ki 」 『的表達下降有關，受電離輻射（ ir ）照射的成纖維細胞瘤及用1 ， 25一二經基d3處理的hela細胞系在gl期均有游離的p27腳『的積累，細胞周期阻滯在gl期;而在痣癌伽bccs ）細胞中， y一射線能誘導p27吻『表達水平的顯著下調，細胞周期阻滯在g2艦期。

By using conditional moment generating functions and differentiation of measures on a net, some limit theorems and a class of deviation theorems of multivariate function sequences of arbitrary random variables ralated to the conditional expectations are obtained

本論文利用條件矩母函數和網微分法，得到任意隨機變量多元函數序列相對于條件期望的偏差定理和極限定理。

Human trophoblast cells express both egf and egfr, and that egf plays a major role in placental implantation, growth and differentiation. an alteration of egfr biological activity directly interferes with the differentiated function and proliferation of trophoblast and the fetoplacental development

Egfr的表達異常伴隨著胎盤滋養層細胞的分化增殖以及功能的改變，本研究目的旨在直接闡述egfr在滋養層細胞分化發育中的作用，以及與妊高征、絨毛膜癌發病的關系。

Our results provided direct evidence that pf40 gene play a role in the tissue development, with knockout this gene the lateral buds were not visible. the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin appear to play a major role in controlling this process, therefore, the concertrition of auxin and cytokinin was measured, however, the concentration of the two hormone was variation a little in transgenic plants, but the ratio of the two was more than 5 fold in the pf40 gained function plant than that in wild type. furthermore the pf40 gene effected differentiation of the vascular bundles in different transgenic plants, results showed the pf40 could change both xylary fibers and vessel

進一步的實驗發現pf40基因會影響植物側芽發育的早期，即pf40基因作用在側芽形成與發育的早期。對轉基因穀子的組織切片的分析還表明pf40基因引起不同形式的轉基因穀子的維管組織的發育的差異，轉化正義載體穀子的木質部變多，維管系統增多，而反義或干擾的轉基因穀子的木質部數量變少，木質部分化異常。從轉基因的結果可見pf40基因可以減弱植物的頂端優勢，這種作用是通過改變植物體內激素的含量實現的。

Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。

The results indicate that nogo - a expressed in neuron may have function ( s ) in addition to the neurite growth inhibitory activity, and nogo - a may play a role in the course of neuronal differentiation such as neurite growth and synapse formation

以上結果提示nogo a在神經元中具有不同於抑制作用的其他功能，可能參與神經元突起生長、突觸形成等分化過程。

Based on this ill - posed problem of edge detection, the edge types that exist in real images are described as mathematical models and the edge models that smoothed by gaussian function are regarded as the research objects. the paper systematically analyzes the characteristics of the different edge types and the relations between the localization of the different edge types and the smoothing scale while using the numerical differentiation as the method to detect edges

本文從邊緣檢測的「兩難」問題出發，對實際圖像中可能出現的邊緣類型進行了數學模型描述，然後把高斯平滑后的邊緣模型作為研究對象，系統地分析了採用微分法檢測邊緣時，不同的邊緣類型表現出來的特性，以及不同類型的邊緣定位與平滑尺度的關系。

To investigate the potential function of nogo - a involved in neuronal development and differentiation, this study mainly used hippocampal neuron culture model, both in conventional and low - density condition, and immunohistochernical and western blot techniques. nogo - a expression pattern in hippocampal neurons at different stages and its subcellular distribution were explored by using specific antibody raised against nogo - a. pc12, 3t3 cells were also cultured as controls

為探討nogo a在神經元中的表達與神經元發育分化的關系，本研究藉助了海馬神經元常規培養方法和低密度條件下培養方法，應用針對nogo a的特異性抗體，採用免疫熒光細胞化學染色和westernblot方法，觀察了nogo a在體外培養的大鼠海馬神經元表達分佈模式，和不同培養時間nogo a亞細胞分佈的變化。

Bap performed more important function than kt in differentiation of tall fescue embryogenic calli, but better results could be achieved with combination of 2mg / l bap and 0. 5mg / l kt. at this cytokinin level, 0. 5mg / l naa was recommended to obtain the highest callus regeneration frequency. plant regeneration could be evidently boosted when embryogenic calli were pre - differentiated on high - osmoticum medium with 60g / l sucrose, and / or when the pre - differentiated compact calli were differentiated on differentiation medium solidified with l0g / l agar

高羊茅胚性愈傷組織分化時， bap的作用要比kt大，但2mg lbap與0 . 5mg lkt配合可獲得更佳的效果；在該細胞分裂素水平下，生長素naa用0 . 5mg l ，愈傷組織再生率最高；胚性愈傷組織先在含60g l蔗糖的分化培養基上高滲預分化，以及經高滲預分化后的緻密愈傷組織在瓊脂濃度為10g l的分化培養基上分化，能明顯促進愈傷組織的植株再生；在分化培養基中添加脯氨酸導致愈傷組織再生率下降，但同時有減少白化苗再生的趨勢。

The proliferation, differentiation and secreting function of several hormone cells in pituitary gland, for example prl cells, are under the coordinate control of various factors. lim homeodomain factors play important roles during the development of pituitary gland

垂體中多種激素細胞，如prl細胞的增殖、分化和分泌功能受多種因子的綜合調控，其中lim同源結構域轉錄因子在垂體發育中發揮重要作用。

In this study, lipid staining was used to evaluate the differentiation rate and the changes of function and morphology in 3t3 - l1 adipocytes conversion process. we investigated the effects of hormone, nutrients and hypolipidemic drugs on the expression of aqpap in 3t3 - l1 adipocytes, and discussed the relationship between body mass and expression of human aquaporin adipose ( aqpap ), in order to know the role of aqpap plays in obesity and diabetes mellitus

我們用適當的條件將3t3 - l1脂肪前體細胞分化為成熟脂肪細胞，觀察激素、營養成分、調脂藥刺激對aqpap表達的調節作用，並研究人類脂肪組織aqpap表達量的變化與體重的關系，探討aqpap表達的調節機制及其在肥胖、糖尿病發病機制中所起作用。

Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。

A strong deviation theorem of multivariate function sequences of arbitrary random variables is obtained by using moment generating functions and differentiation of measures on a net. and a strong deviation theorem of discrete information sources is obtained

本論文利用母函數和網微分法得到任意隨機變量多元函數序列的強偏差定理；及一個對離散信源普遍成立的強偏差定理。

In the forth part, according to the traditional logistics enterprises sorts, puts forward four modes of transformation, which includes function extension, alliance, continual improvement and differentiation. indicates that the transformation of reme is alliance mode

第4章在對現有傳統物流企業分類的基礎上提出了各類向現代物流企業轉型的四種模式，即功能擴張型、聯盟型、持續改進型和差異化型，並指出鐵路工程物資企業的轉型模式主要是聯盟型。