disincentives 中文意思是什麼
disincentives
解釋
不利於經濟發展的因素-
The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers.
較高的稅收又會對納稅人增加工作的努力產生某些遏製作用。 -
Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
收入懸殊和較嚴重的絕對貧困，則從物質和精神上壓抑經濟的進步。 -
These disincentives left many young men unemployed
這些不利的因素使許多年輕人找不到工作。 -
A system of incentives and disincentives
激勵約束制度 -
Conversations about patient expectations or educating patients often focus on opportunities for influencing the demand for care, with the intent of reducing costs, improving outcomes, or both. however, actual efforts to reshape demand are remarkable few, and often rely simply on blunt disincentives like copayment or barriers like gatekeeping or queues
對于病患期望的訪談或病患的衛教，焦點常放在影響照護上的需求，藉以降低成本，改善照護結果然而將需求具體化的卻是相當的少，並且通常僅靠令人感到挫折如部份負擔或是障礙如限號或排程的方法。
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