dissipation mechanism 中文意思是什麼

dissipation mechanism 解釋
耗散機制
  • dissipation : n. 1. 消散，分散；【化學】散逸。2. 浪費；消耗，損耗。3. 放蕩，閑游浪蕩。4. 消遣，娛樂。
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  1. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  2. In this paper the energy dissipation mechanism and anti - earthquake ductility design of ferroconcrete frame structure are expounded mainly

    文章主要闡述了鋼筋混凝土框架結構的耗能機理和抗震延性設計的方法。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. Study on flow characteristics in water cushion pool and mechanism of energy dissipation

    水墊塘的水流特徵和消能規律研究
  5. The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio

    基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。
  6. According to the distribution of the turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate in the whole flow field, the mechanism of energy dissipation of stepped spillway is analyzed

    本文首次從紊動能和紊動耗散率在整個流場的變化規律出發，分析了階梯的消能機理。
  7. A study on the mechanism of innovation by referring to the theory of dissipation structure

    試以耗散結構論分析創新的機制
  8. Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula

    本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。
  9. Based upon the experimental study, the stiffness and its attenuation, bearing capacity, ductility, hysteretic property, energy dissipation and failure phenomena of each shear wall with different design parameters are contrastively analyzed and the seismic mechanism of this new shear wall has been opened out

    對各不同設計參數剪力墻的承載力、剛度及其衰減過程、延性、滯回特性、耗能能力和破壞特徵等進行了較系統的分析，揭示了其抗震機理。
  10. The aseismatic behaviors of the two frames are analyzed and compared, with emphases on failure mechanism, hysteretic property, displacement ductility, energy - dissipation capacity as well as stiffness degeneration, etc, to find the influence of steel - fiber concrete to the aseismatic behaviors of the prestressed concrete flat - beam frame structures

    計算機模擬模擬結果和試驗結果的比較發現，在框架的開裂破壞形態、極限承載力等方面基本吻合。該研究成果可為扁梁框架結構體系的設計和有關規范的增補提供依據，具有很好的應用前景。
  11. Results showed that the ductility of bolt spjice is much better than welds, weaker splice joints develop larger plastic deformation, slipping between faying surfaces, bearing of bolts to hole surfaces and buckling of splicing plates are all ideal energy dissipation mechanism

    試驗結果表明：螺栓拼接節點的延性遠好於樑柱焊縫連接；較弱的拼接節點產生較大的塑性變形；接觸面的滑移、螺栓與孔壁的擠壓和翼緣拼接板的屈曲都具有良好的耗能能力。
  12. According to the demand of 《 code for seismic design of building 》 ( gb50011 - 2001 ), furthermore, based on the experimental study of two 1 / 15 reduced - scale shear wall models under low frequency cyclic and reversed lateral loads, the interacting behavior of the r. c frame column and the shear wall is studied, the failure mechanism and energy dissipation mechanism of moderate and tall shear wall with r. c frame column are compared, the seismic behavior is evaluated by the comparison of strength, stiffness, ductility, restoring force characteristics as well as energy consumption ability. it was showed by the experimental results that the earthquake resistant energy dissipation ability of the shear wall with frame column is satisfactory

    因此，為了探討這類剪力墻結構的抗震性能，本文以我國現行《建築抗震設計規范》 （ gb50011 - 2001 ）的要求為基礎，通過1 15的縮尺比，將一縱向框架一剪力墻原型結構中的剪力墻結構模擬為一個試驗模型並對其進行了偽靜力加載試驗，研究了墻板與邊框柱的共同工作性能，分析了帶邊框柱中高剪力墻的受力特點、破壞及耗能機理，並從承載力、剛度、變形、延性及恢復力特性等方面綜合評價了其抗震性能，得出了一些有益的設計理念和方法。
  13. The second part of our work is devoted to the dissipation mechanism of alfven wave in coronal loop

    第二個方面是研究冕環中的alfven波耗散機制。
  14. Through the analysis and discussion for the simulation results, the energy dissipation mechanism of the stepped spillway is preliminarily made clear and some engineering measures for increasing the energy dissipation ratio are proposed, and some useful and practical conclusions are obtained

    通過對計算成果的分析和討論，初步弄清了影響階梯壩面消能率的機理，並提出了增大壩面消能率的工程措施，得到了一些具有實用價值的結論。
  15. According to the results of test, the dissipation mechanism of friction - viscoelastic damper ( f - ved ) is studied and its theoretical hysteretic curve is obtained

    摩擦阻尼器的耗能機理進行了研究，並在理論上獲得了它的滯回曲線。
  16. Isolated structure system changes the energy dissipation mechanism of traditional anti - seismic structure, i. e. the earthquake energy is absorbed and dissipated by energy dissipative device set in a isolation layer rather than by the structure and structure elements. this excellent energy dissipation characteristic can not be realized by traditional anti - seismic structure

    隔震結構體系改變了傳統抗震結構體系的耗能原理，即通過隔震層的耗能裝置、而不是結構和結構構件來吸收並消耗地震能量，這種優越的耗能特性是傳統抗震結構體系所不能夠實現的。
  17. Chinese seismic design code has adopted the popular seismic design concept in the world, that is, using reasonable combination of " seismic design force - ductility grade " and the concept of " capacity design " to set up an ideal energy - dissipation mechanism behaving inelastic dynamic response characters to resist given seismic intensity

    中國建築抗震設計規范采納了當今世界各國主流的抗震設計思想，即以合理的「設計地震力- -延性等級」的組合和「能力設計（ capacitydesign ） 」的思路來構架具有合理的非線性地震響應特徵的耗能機構抵禦預定水準的地震作用。
  18. So, the method, that is, determining adjusting coefficient of moment capacity of column - to - beam according to actual reinforcement of beam, which have been adopted by framework of gradel intensity - category 8 and of grade 1 intensity - category 9 can effectively form advantageous energy - dissipation mechanism under intermediate earthquake and rare earthquake

    因此， 9度一級和8度一級框架按梁端實配鋼筋確定樑柱抗彎承載力級差系數的方法能較為有效的引導框架在中震及大震下形成有利的耗能機構。
  19. The main task of the thesis is to judge availability of corresponding seismic measures after code revise through processing inelastic dynamic analysis with the method of multi - waves import for these framework of grade 1 and 2 intensity - category 8 and of grade 1 intensity - category 9 designed in terms of the revised criterions of gb 50011 - 2001 and gb 50010 - 2002. the results show that over - reinforcement of beam because of detailing is the most important reason disturbing framework from forming effective energy - dissipation mechanism

    本文的主要任務是嚴格按修訂后的規范gb50011 - 2001和gb50010 - 2002設計8度一級、二級框架和9度一級框架，通過多波輸入（每個結構輸入5條天然波和一條人工波）對所設計框架做非線性動力反應分析，然後按結構的反應結果檢驗抗震設計措施加強后的結構抗震性能，由此對修訂后規范相應措施的有效性做出一定的評判。
  20. From this point of view, a general analytic expression for the coefficient of local energy loss was presented based on the principle of hydrodynamics, together with experiments on particular flow characteristics and energy dissipation mechanism at right - angle junctions, and the expression was validated with the experimental data

    為此，根據水動力學基本原理，在分析90匯流口獨特水流特性及能量耗散機理的基礎上，提出了局部能量損失系數的綜合表達式，並應用試驗資料對該綜合表達式進行了驗證。
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