distribution cost 中文意思是什麼

distribution cost 解釋
【商業】推銷費用。

  • distribution : n 1 分配，分發，配給；分配裝置[系統]；配給品；配給量；【經濟學】配給方法，配給過程；分紅；【法律...
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. It is the top task of these enterprises " tasks at present to solve the control problem of distribution cost

    解決分銷成本的控制問題，是目前這些企業的當務之急。
  2. All documents are required for those figures charged to the books of hong kong. e. g. sales, purchases cost, selling & distribution costs and operating expenses

    我們需要香港帳簿上徵收費用數目的所有文件：銷售、購買開銷、賣出與分發的開銷、運作費用。
  3. Time segment pricing of electricity can refresh the information of electric distribution cost in a very short time, and provids the basis for optimizing power generating to the power plant

    摘要分時電價能在很短的時段更新供電成本的信息，為電廠提供優化發電功率的依據。
  4. Third, a lot of retailers have not realized the centralization of purchase and distribution. low productivity, much error and high operation cost are the very common problems in the distribution of retailers. like a bottle neck, the draggle of logistics construction seriously restrict the development of chinese retailing

    論文列舉了其中主要存在的問題：未能實現集中采購、進貨；未能實現統一的存貨和庫存管理；未能實現統一的運輸安排，配送率低；標準化程度低；物流設施落後，物流生產力低；信息化水平低；專業水平低等。
  5. Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality

    企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。
  6. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  7. This method decrease the beacon cost to the least, and gets the special distribution of reference positions through controlling the moving route of the beacon, therefore can effectively overcome the beacon sacristy problem

    這種方法將錨節點成本減到最少，並且通過對錨節點移動路線的控制實現了參照位置的特殊分佈，可以有效克服錨節點稀疏問題。
  8. I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last

    本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。
  9. The physicochemical properties of cx - 2 correspond to cytodex - 3 mc produced by pharmacia, including of color, loss of drying, area, density, size, soakage, dilation, stability, size distribution, mechanical strength, surface structure, etc., but its cost of manufacture is lower than cytodex - 3 " s

    通過優化工藝制備的cx - 2微載體，在色澤、乾燥失重、比表面積、成球率、密度、直徑、吸水量、溶脹度、粒度分佈、表面結構、機械強度、穩定性等理化指標與pharmacia公司cytodex - 3微載體相當，但成本價格要低得多。
  10. The thesis figures that the two - part pricing system should be introduced to the generation side on the initial stages of yunnan electricity market. the basic model of two - part pricing system is improved in this paper in several facts such as the components of capacity cost, capacity pricing, competition adjustment. transmission and distribution pricing is the second part of the trisection price

    本文提出在雲南電力市場運行初期發電側應引入兩部制電價制度，並結合雲南電力實際，對兩部制電價制度中容量成本的構成、容量電價的確定、競爭力度的調整等一些問題做了較為周詳的研究。
  11. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  12. Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

    電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。
  13. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  14. In his article, " a history of vegetarianism with an emphasis on the u. s. from 1970, " michael bluejay writes : " up until the mid - 1900 s, americans ate far less meat than they do today. the cost was very high, refrigeration was not widely available, and distribution was problematic

    在一篇美國1970年代以來素食主義發展史中，作者邁可布魯傑寫道：二十世紀中葉以前，因為肉食的價格昂貴，冷凍技術不普及，運輸困難，所以美國人並沒有像現在這樣吃那麼多肉食。
  15. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  16. It divided into direct and indirect channels. this article systematically analyzed the feature of them, pointing out that the straight annul and the individual marketing has many problems such as high distribution cost, low effectiveness, extensively management and so on. the paper consider that bancassurance is the new channel to adapt the contest situation for domestic life insurance corporation after our country entering into wto

    人壽保險的分銷渠道分為間接渠道和直接渠道兩種，本文系統地分析了這兩種分銷渠道的特點，提出目前國內人壽保險主要採取團體直銷和個人營銷的傳統分銷方式，存在著分銷成本高、人均生產力水平低，經營方式粗放等問題，難以適應我國加入wto后的激烈競爭態勢。
  17. As the sale scale of the enterprises enlarges, the management difficulty degree of material flow and fund flow flowing to the strange land increases constantly. a lot of enterprises " distribution cost has already become the key element of all the enterprises " running cost

    隨著企業銷售規模的擴大，對異地物流和資金流的管理難度不斷增加，許多企業的分銷成本已經成為企業總體運行成本的第一大構成要素。
  18. The motorcade is in the physical distribution transport company an important functional departments, affects the physical distribution grade of service and the physical distribution cost directly

    摘要車隊是物流運輸公司中一個重要的職能部門，直接影響物流服務質量和物流成本。
  19. First, we point out that the marketing channels is very important, it is not only an important part of the combination of marketing strategy, but also an effective means to deal with the changing environment, such as, the becoming stronger retail dealer, pressure to reduce the distribution cost, and the challenge of the promotion of technology

    第二章先簡單介紹了國外營銷渠道有關情況，中國營銷渠道的演變經歷，主要以改革開放二十多年來的變化為主，然後詳細介紹了中國家電渠道發展至今市場幾種主要的模式，詳細說明其優劣勢引導出要討論問題的背景。
  20. Meanwhile, considerable sum of transportation corporations, storage enterprises and shipping companies are taking on business of third party logistics, the distribution business is now flourishing, how to decrease distribution cost is concerned.

    與此同時，相當部分的大型運輸、倉儲和航運企業也開始朝向第三方物流經營。物流配送開始在我國迅速發展起來。如何在提高物流配送效率的同時降低成本成為一個重要的研究課題。
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