distribution in kind 中文意思是什麼

distribution in kind 解釋
派發實物
  • distribution : n 1 分配，分發，配給；分配裝置[系統]；配給品；配給量；【經濟學】配給方法，配給過程；分紅；【法律...
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • kind : adj 1 厚道的，仁慈的，仁愛的；和藹的。2 親切的。3 〈古語〉相愛的，充滿柔情的。4 容易處理的；（毛...
  1. In this paper a kind of cardio - cerebral arterial bifurcation vessel hemodynamic characteristics are studied with the boundary element method, and the blood flowing velocity vector distributions have been calculated. in addition, the flow field distribution and the pressure on the particle surface are also calculated, when there is flow - round particle at the place of bifurcation, the move tendency of the particle is judged, the possible reasons of causing the atherosclerosis, thrombus, angioma are analysed

    本文用邊界元方法研究了一類典型心腦動脈分支血管中血液流動的流體動力特性，計算了分支血管血液流動的速度矢量分佈，同時計算了分支附近有多個顆粒狀繞流物時血液的流場分佈，及顆粒物所受壓力狀況，給出了顆粒物的運動趨勢，分析了引起粥樣斑塊病變、血瘤、血栓的可能原因
  2. Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure

    該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法，由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜，對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。
  3. The graph of electric main wiring is a kind of graphic express, and in this graphic express, it describes relation of electric energy ' s generation, transmission, distribution and topology with equipments

    電網主接線圖是用電網一次設備來描述電能的發、輸、變、配電關系以及拓撲結構關系的圖形化表示。
  4. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  5. A new laser source of optical communication, erbium - ytterbium codoped phosphate glass waveguide laser that was provided with more prominent performance than semiconductor distribution feedback ( dfb ) laser, has been investigated globally from 1990s. the laser can meet many rigorous demands of wdm systems. the 1. 54 m laser emitted by the laser accords with the interrelated standard of international telecommunications union ( itu ), therefore, a splendent foreground can be predicted about this kind of laser in future optical communication

    基於鉺、鐿摻雜磷酸鹽玻璃基片的光波導激光器是一種新型通信光源，具有傳統的分佈反饋半導體激光器所不能比擬的優點，能滿足波分復用/密集波分復用技術對光源提出的諸多高新要求，所發射的1 . 54 m激光符合國際電信聯盟規范，在未來光通信中有著廣闊的發展前景。
  6. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  7. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  8. Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering

    本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上，以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線，從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上，進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 ）網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系，具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 ）網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 ）網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性（平均聚團系數很高） 。
  9. By omitting certain particular conditions inconsistent with actualities, we can also obtain a similar result in the position distribution of discrete eigenvalues and their limit points for this kind of operators

    在省略某些不符合實際的特殊條件的情況下，對這類運算元離散本徵值及其聚點的位置分佈，同樣獲得了一個類似的結果。
  10. With the kind of distribution and production strengths we have, we are in an extremely favourale position to become better and stronger. i hope today will be a good experience for all of you. please capitalize on this opportunity to learn and be inspired to create a production of yours that will soon be live, on this big screen

    沉迷「打機」無疑對青少年的身心會有損害，但如果年青人、家長和教師能適當地運用電子游戲產品作為學習、訓練思考和協調能力、以及消閑和調劑生活的工具，電子游戲產品也委實可以為我們帶來益處和樂趣。
  11. Three kinds of works were described in this thesis with bacillus thuringiensis as major material. 1. autoinducer inactivity protein aii in b. thuringiensis strains and its effect on pathogenicity of plant - pathogen bacteria autoinducer, especially ahl molecule, is a kind of cell - to - cell communication molecule that has extensive distribution in gram - negative plant pathogen bacteria

    蘇雲金芽胞桿菌自身誘導物抑制蛋白aii及其對植物病原菌致病性的影響自身誘導物（ autoinducer ，以下簡稱ai ）分子是一種廣泛存在於革蘭氏陰性植物病原菌的細胞間信號分子，與病原菌的致病性有著直接或問接的關系。
  12. Good results have been got from fitting temporal distribution of over 8 earthquakes in north china and the northern segment of north - south seismic belt with three kind distributions that have 25 years ' cycle

    摘要用以25年為周期的三性分佈擬合華北和南北地震帶北段8級大震發生的時間分佈，發現擬合較好，因之在今後預測8級大震時可作為參考。
  13. In this thesis, the critical components of pcs are analyzed and tested in detail. i present the scheme of reliability qualification test of capacitors, furthermore, analyze the sampling inspection scheme theoretically for capacitors and put forward the proposals to improve this scheme. for most of components in pcs with high reliability or long lifecycle, which need great investment of time and material for their reliability tests, this paper provides a new and effective statistical method for this kind of components - the progressive stress accelerated life testing with exponential distribution

    可靠性試驗也是可靠性工程的重要組成部分，能源系統許多元器件為高可靠性、長壽命器件，且大部分是非標準器件，為保證整個系統的可靠性，必須對備選元器件進行可靠性試驗，本文對能源系統關鍵器件進行了詳細的試驗分析，給出了電容器的鑒定試驗方案，對其抽樣試驗方案進行了理論分析並給出了方案改進建議。
  14. Conductivity reconstruction, one kind of electromagnetic measurement, reconstructs conductive property distribution of the biological tissue exposed to electromagnetic fields by measuring the fields around it. this thesis presents the application of improved genetic algorithm to reconstruct the conductivity distribution of stratified biological tissue by measuring the change of impedance in the coil

    本文主要研究在載流線圈作用下，通過測量生物組織產生的二次場對線圈阻抗的改變，應用改進的遺傳演算法重構分層生物組織各層電導率和厚度的方法。
  15. Distribution centers specialized in a certain kind of commodity, a wide variety of production factors markets like production means market, technology markets, work force markets, building materials markets, all combine to set suzhou s economy on the fast lane towards market econogy system

    生產要素市場框架。蘇州商品交易所生產資料市場金融市場技術市場勞務市場人才交流市場房地產市場建築市場等各類生產要素市場，均已初具規模，運行正常，在促進生產要素優化配置方面發揮了積極作用。
  16. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  17. Distribution according to work serves as the principal part that distributes kind, it is the optimal form that market economy utmost develops laborer to produce initiative, because distribution according to work is social member, basic principle and premise were offerred in participating in process of social product distributive, more the beneficial result that improves economic activity provided inherent power

    按勞分配作為分配方式的主體，是市場經濟最大限度發揮勞動者生產積極性的最佳形式，因為按勞分配為社會成員在參與社會產品分配的過程中提供了基本的原則和前提，更為提高經濟活動的效益提供了內在動力。
  18. 2 for the first time, the author brings forward the concept of " pyramid horn high order mode resonator " and pml - fdtd technique is used to analyze the electromagnetic field distribution in the pyramid horn. the results show that the pyramid horn sensor is much more sensitive than the open ended waveguide or transmission line sensors. the sensor we used is a kind of resonance sensor

    二、首次提出了「角錐喇叭高次模諧振腔」的概念，並且採用pml ? fdtd法分析了角錐喇叭場分佈狀態，從而，得出了角錐喇叭探頭比終端開口波導或傳輸線探頭靈敏得多的原因在於：我們採用的探頭是諧振式探頭，消聲瓦樣品的差別相當于對角錐諧振腔的微擾；採用波導或同軸線探頭，消聲瓦樣品的差別相當于對傳輸線終端負載有一點變化而已。
  19. The rule of the axial force distribution in the src column summarized, and a reasonable formula for the axial force level ’ s calculation in src column is offered for the design. besides, the aseismic analysis methods for the src structures are listed, and the dynamic time history analysis and static push - over analysis for the whole structure are done. the character of the earthquake response in this kind of structure is analyzed and some advice for actual design is proposed

    同時分析了src柱中的軸力分配規律，給出了比較合理的src柱軸壓比計算公式;另外綜合敘述了適用於src結構抗震分析的方法，並且運用常用的設計計算軟體對整體結構進行彈性的動力分析和靜力彈塑性分析，得出src柱對結構的整體抗震性能有提高，可以在保證豎向承載力的同時增大整體結構的抗側能力，為以後的實際設計提供一定的依據。
  20. In terms of structure, the main - five - kind fruits account for most of the yield but those minor kinds come to play increasingly important roles. meanwhile fruit production becomes more concentrated and its distribution in regions becomes more rationable, though the general status still lags behind developed countries "

    在生產結構方面， 5大類水果產量所佔比重大，但小品種水果產量增長勢頭強勁；水果生產的產量集中度提高，區域格局優化，但與發達國家相比還有差距。
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