downstream chain 中文意思是什麼

downstream chain 解釋
惰鏈
  • downstream : adv. ,adj. 順流（的）；在下游（的）。
  • chain : n 1 鏈子，鏈條；項圈；表鏈。2 連鎖；連續，一系列，一連串；（山）脈。3 〈常 pl 〉鐐銬；羈絆，拘束...
  1. Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed

    本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。
  2. The first life net or its corporations want to be a leader of the originality value - chain of the world and make our daily life exciting and beautiful by the means of integrating the global supply - chain and distrbution meshwork and by the means of the professional service platform, uniting the upstream and downstream of industrial chain to make progress hand in hand

    公司以集成全球供應鏈、銷售網為基礎，以建立全球專業設計平臺為手段，攜手產業鏈的上下游共同進步，把第一生活網打造成全球時尚創意價值鏈的領軍者、整合者，為人類締造更加精彩美好的生活。
  3. Marek " s disease virus ( mdv ) phosphoprotein 24 ( pp24 ) gene was amplified from md11 strain by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ). then we cloned it into the downstream of gst gene according to the right open reading frame ( orf ) in pgex - 6p - l vector

    本研究將型mdvmd11株的pp24基因的完整orf克隆入原核表達載體pgex - 6p - 1中，重組質粒pgex - pp24轉化bl21宿主菌后，經iptg誘導表達。
  4. Apart from the group s co - operation with linzhou aluminum in its upstream business in securing a stable supply of raw material billets for the production of aluminum extrusion products, the group has also recently reached an agreement with its strategic partner, indalex inc. in expanding production further downstream to aluminum extrusion finished products and directly distribute its products to north america s mega chain stores such as home depot

    集團除了在上游業務中與林州鋁業合作以穩定製造鋁型材產品原材料鋁棒之供應，最近亦宣布與其策略伴indalex inc鷹都達成協議，進一步擴大亞洲鋁業深加工製成品等下游業務的生產，直接供應給北美洲之大連鎖分銷商如home depot 。
  5. Supply chain is a chain which is composed of upstream enterprises and downstream enterprises offering products and services to end users in the process of production and circulation

    供應鏈是生產及流通過程中涉及將產品或服務提供給最終用戶活動的上游與下游企業所形成的網鏈結構。
  6. Supply chain is a network which is formed during the course of production and circulation with the function of providing merchandise or service to ultimate consumers and jointing upstream with downstream to create value

    供應鏈是指在生產及流通過程中，為將貨物或服務提供給最終消費者，聯結上游與下游創造價值而形成的組織網路。
  7. The fiber of bamboo is application that market that our country in recent years new - developped high and new technique, compare with traditional glue manufacturing to have the good function in its oneself with the amplitude development space, its downstream product extend quickly with expansion, the market has walked into europe, these doubtless is for this new - born product of the development provide the good development opportunity. but face international go together with the developing country to our country the trade barrier of the textile product up the competition of the industry turn worse, again to the business enterprise under the new surrounding of the development put forward the new request, therefore, quickly the business enterprise information turns developments and promote business enterprise inner part management, increase the technique industry chain with deal with additional value, end extend business enterprise of the product, make business enterprise vitality forever

    竹類纖維原料的優勢是生長時間短，資源豐富，在我國眾多的省份均有適于生產漿粕的竹類原料。經過幾年的試生產，我公司已經摸索掌握了竹類原料生產竹漿粕的關鍵技術，漿粕產品達到了化纖生產行業短纖維的技術標準和要求，用該發明產品紡紗織布后，具有明顯的不同於棉、木纖維的特性，且強力好、均一穩定、耐磨、可紡性優良，製成的織物可濕性也好，懸垂性好，手感柔軟、光澤靚麗、貼涼爽和染色性佳、絲綢感強以及抗菌、防紫外線膚、除臭等多種功能，市場前景十分廣闊。
  8. Because of these information distortions, the demand order variability in the supply chain is amplified as it moves up the supply chain even when the downstream consumer sales do not vary much

    長鞭效應是指供應鏈下游消費需求輕微變動而導致的上游企業生產、經營安排劇烈波動的現象。
  9. In this study, we designed a pair of primers based on the sequence of the upstream and downstream of chicken il - 2 gene. about 600 bp chicken il - 2 cdna fragment was cloned from cona - stimulated chicken splenocytes by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) and was subcloned into puc18 vector. recombinant clone was demonstrated by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequencing. next, we construct recombinant plasmid pproex ? t - il - 2. the cdna of chicken il - 2 gene was subcloned into bamh i / hind iii sites of vector. the recombinant plasmid pproex ? t - il - 2 was transformed into e. coli dh5a and the bacteria was induced with iptg. it was demonstrated by sds - page and western blot that a 18kda protein which was equal to chicken il - 2 protein in molecular weight was expressed in e. coli dh5a. the expression level was up to 30 % of the total bacterial proteins. the purified protein was used to prepare the antibody against chicken il - 2 protein

    經酶切鑒定及dna序列測定，該基因為雞il - 2基因，其序列與sundick等報道的完全一致。在此基礎上，我們把雞il - 2基因亞克隆到大腸桿菌原核表達載體pproex ~ （ tm ） ht中，構建重組表達質粒並進行確證性序列測定，重組質粒測序結果表明將編碼雞il - 2成熟蛋白的基因正確地插入到原核表達載體pproex ~ （ tm ） ht的目的位點。重組質粒轉化受體菌dh5後用iptg於37進行誘導培養， sds - page和westernblot分析顯示，表達的雞il - 2融合蛋白分子量約為18kda ，表達的融合蛋白經薄層掃描發現目的蛋白表達量約占菌體蛋白的30 。
  10. Mr mandil said : “ everybody from producing to consuming countries has to ensure that there is enough investment in the energy chain, from upstream to downstream

    芒迪先生說， 「從產油國到石油消費國的每一方，都必須確保能源鏈從上游至下游擁有足夠的投資。 」
  11. Accelerate hydropower development, encourage downstream feature industry focusing on electro - metallurgical integration ; extend the industrial chain, foster and strengthen competitive feature hydraulic industry and related products

    加快水電開發，鼓勵發展以電冶聯營模式為主的下游特色產業，延長產業鏈，培育壯大水電優勢特色產業和產品系列。
  12. This paper applying the theory of value chain, combining with the analysis of cases, regarding the accounting object as core, discusses how to construct value - chain based management accounting information system mainly from four aspects : accounting transaction process reengineering, reorganization of accounting department, innovation of internal control, evaluation and improvement of system. and accounting transaction process reengineering based on the business model of management of value chain, sets about analyzing from three angles : upstream value chain, internal value chain and downstream value chain

    本文應用價值鏈理論，結合案例分析，以會計目標為核心，從會計業務流程重組、會計組織重構、內部控制創新、系統的評價與改進四個方面探討如何構建基於價值鏈的管理型會計信息系統，其中會計業務流程重組以價值鏈管理模式下的業務模型為基礎，分別從上游價值鏈、內部價值鏈和下游價值鏈三個角度展開分析。
  13. Compared to regular bullwhip effect, chapter 5 deduces bullwhip effect in delivery schedule, which arises when downstream sites of the supply chain could n ' t share with upstream sites supply information of delivery time. to implement simple and reportable delivery performance in their erp, i rationally transform pert method to compute delivery schedule and forecast secure inventory level precisely. this gives the downstream partners a clear picture of the supply conditions of upstream suppliers, preventing delay of individual supplier diffusing to the whole chain

    在供應鏈的實際操作中，作者發現交貨期的延誤程度逐級放大的現象，而在以前學者的研究中並未涉及到，本文類比通常的牛鞭效應，將此現象稱之為「交貨期的牛鞭效應」 ；並比較工程系統，將供應鏈作為商業系統，合理改進系統工程中常用的pert方法，用於估算供應商的交貨期，從而更精確的確定安全庫存，解決「交貨期的牛鞭效應」問題。
  14. As scm is often affected by the production and inventory strategy, information distortion appears in it. because of these information distortions, the demand order variabilities in the supply chain are amplified as they move up the supply chain even when the downstream consumer sales do not vary much

    但是由於供應鏈常常受到企業生產策略以及存貨政策的影響，以致造成鏈上的信息扭曲，進而產生「長鞭效應」 （ bullwhipeffect ） 。
  15. In the introduction, we compare supply chain management with other related concepts such as strategic alliance, virtual enterprise, vertical integration, and integrated logistics. in chapters 1 and 2, we analyze the theoretic foundation of supply chain management and the reason why it has attracted worldwide attention. we conclude that, as one way to optimize the relationships between upstream and downstream enterprises, supply chain management has inherited and improved the vertical integration

    在導論對供應鏈管理及戰略聯盟、虛擬企業、縱向一體化、一體化物流等相關概念進行比較的基礎上，第1 、 2章分析了供應鏈管理興起的必然性及供應鏈管理的理論基礎，指出隨著企業黨爭形勢的變化，作為優化上下游企業之間關系的另一種手段，供應鏈管理是對縱向一體化的揚棄，合作博弈機制的實現，使得供應鏈管理具有帕累托改進的性質。
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