dynamic condition 中文意思是什麼

They were technology paradigm shifting from analog signals to digital signals in xihu electronic co. and the shifting from dynamic frequency to fixed frequency of air condition manufacturing in haixin co. at last, by the combination of efa ( exploratory factor analysis ) and cfa ( confirmative factor analysis ) method we proposed and approved the interaction among learning, unlearning and innovationess

通過研究西湖電子從模擬技術向數字技術轉變一以技術推動為主導的範式轉變和海信集團以市場拉動為主導的範式轉變，生產變頻空調的案例說明組織在技術範式轉變時期的組織學習模式。

First of all, the paper analyses the compositive framework of electronic commerce system ; and analyses the characteristic of enterprise applications integration ( eat ) and business to business commerce ( b2b ) applications integration, and points out that b2b applications integration is under a condition of no uniform reference point, dynamic and incompact, restricted bandwidth, however eai is contrariwise, so we say b2b applications integration is very hard

本論文首先分析電子商務系統的集成框架，闡述了電子商務系統與企業內部信息系統的集成關系；分析企業應用集成（ eai ）和企業間電子商務（ b2b ）集成的集成特點和難度，指出企業應用集成是在統一控制下的緊密集成，而企業間電子商務集成則是沒有統一控制點、動態松偶合、有限帶寬的集成，因而集成難度較大。

We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。

Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。

Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development

本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。

This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。

Intermodulation suppression for fh ( frequency hopping ) receiver is designed by selecting the intermediate frequencies and changing group of filters, local oscillation ( lo ) frequency, bandwidth of lo frequency under the condition that receiver configuration, sensitivity, dynamic range, instantaneous bandwidth and precision of frequency measurement are fixed

摘要針對跳頻接收機的體制和靈敏度、動態范圍、瞬時工作帶寬、測頻精度等設計參數，通過改變預選器組成、本振頻率和本振帶寬，分析接收通道的中頻選取原則，以實現跳頻接收機的互調抑制設計。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

We studied the related parameter of notched blasting by the dynamic photoelasticity experiment simply. we also designed reasonable blasting parameter under the condition of laboratory

通過動光彈爆破實驗對切槽爆破的相關參數進行了初步探討，設計出在實驗室條件下的合理參數。

The essay also analyzes the emulation result by taking certain passenger train service depot as example, and indicates the condition to realize the dynamic dispatching, as well as the effects of realizing the real - time track of locomotive, reducing equipment investment and strengthening flexibility of locomotive system

並以某客運機務段為例，對模擬結果進行分析，指出機車動態調度的實現條件，以及實現機車實時跟蹤、減少設備投入和增強機務系統柔性等實施效果。

So the topic for farther discussion will be developed on the ground of soil - foundation - structure interactions, and em phasizes particularly on the investigation for dynamic effects on interaction of pile - supported structures subjected to lateral seismic load at layered - soil media. it will provide engineering application with practical and concise computational method, but also provides the aseismatic design for pile - supported structures with proper theory foundations and schemes to some extent on condition that definite codes are absent at present. the full article is divided into six chapters, as follows : 1

本論文工作將圍繞地基-基礎-上部結構共同作用這一課題作進一步探討，側重於水平地震作用下層狀地基土中的樁基-建築物的動力相互作用的研究，為實踐應用提供了適合於工程目的的、比較簡捷的實用計算方法，亦擬為沒有明確規范指導的樁（土）基礎-結構抗震設計提供一定的理論依據和設計建議。

Curtain walling - watertightness - laboratory test under dynamic condition of air pressure and water spray

幕墻.水密封性.空氣壓力和水噴射動態條件下的實驗室試驗

The aerodynamic parameters are calculated under dynamic condition. according to the position and the posture of the bomb, the parameters are calculated every short interval until it leaves the interfere area

本文採用了在動態條件下求解航彈氣動力的方法，每隔很短的一個時間間隔就根據彈體的位置和姿態重新計算其氣動力參數，直至航彈脫離機翼、機身的干擾區。

And then, on the basis of subspace tracking, dimension estimation, rank reducing and the dynamic condition processing, blind multi - user detection based on reduced - rank subspace is discussed and researched

然後，從信號子空間追蹤、維數估計、降秩及動態處理著手，對基於降秩子空間的盲多用戶檢測進行了較深入地探討和研究。

By the way, a displaying system and a communicating system is added. this dissertation is divided into four chapters altogether : chapter one is the introduction, introducing the hore component and its important characteristic and putting forward the basic task ; chapter two introduce the principle of the auto - tracking system and respective parts of the auto - tracking system ; chapter three introduce the applications of auto - tracking system under static condition and dynamic condition and give out the experiment results ; chapter four introduced the displaying system, communicating system and the applicability of the auto - tracking system to other sensors

本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了霍爾元件及其一些重要特性，並提出了測量系統的基本方案；第二章詳細介紹了測量系統各部分的構成及原理，特別是對直流通道、溫度補償模塊和音圈電機為核心的隨動機構的論述；第三章介紹了實際系統在靜態測量和動態測量兩種模式下的應用及實驗結果；第四章介紹了系統的顯示功能和遠程通信功能並討論了系統對其它傳感器的適用性。

The unknown source strength of cavitation is always arranged on the propeller blade surface in the solving process, but the integration is carried out along the cavity surface of last iterative step when the strength of cavitation dipole is determined according to dynamic condition

求解過程中待求的空泡源強始終布置在槳葉表面上，而在根據動力學條件求解每一步的空泡麵元偶極子強度時，積分是沿著上一步迭代確定的空泡表面進行的。

And such zones act as an important dynamic condition for low - level water transfer and also a favorable environmental condition for " seeding - water supply ". there stronger echoes are detected, meaning that bubble convection develops in the precipitating fields of the clouds that are homogeneous in the main, causing centers of > 10 mm / hr surface rainfall to occur and migrate

這些不穩定區是低層水汽輸送摘要重要的動力條件，也是「播撒一供應」機制發生的有利的濕熱力環境條件，雲系較強降水回波在這里得到發展，使整體均勻的冷鋒層狀雲系降水場有較強回波帶和對流泡發展，帶來地面有> 10mmlh較強降雨中心產生和移動。

The effect of negative environment utility on welfare dynamic condition

環境負效應對福利動態的影響

In a non - preemptive static scheduling problem, all job parameters are known. scheduling decisions, which only the characteristics of jobs known to be in the system at a given point are called on - line optimal scheduling. seeing the importance of single machine scheduling problem, we take it as our object and study the dynamic condition of single machine problems

在做決策之前，所有任務的信息都是已知的情況下做出的排序稱為靜態離線最優排序，在做決策的時間點上，只知道當前可排任務的信息而做出的最優排序稱為在線最優排序。

Risk - taking behaviors in dynamic condition with computer simulation

風險情景中不同成就動機者的冒險行為特徵