dynamic ecology 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so

It includes the significant beauty of the book design and press sign, the gorgeous and complicated beauty of the publications ' s content, the profound beauty of the publishing faith and tenets, and the dynamic and harmonious beauty of the publishing ecology. thirdly, it makes a holistic analysis of the beauty of publishing brand ' s individuality and the types of chinese publishing brand ' s individuality. lastly, it discusses on the shaping of the publishing brand ' s aesthetic characteristics

首先立足於國內外出版品牌的現狀，闡述了出版品牌的美學品格研究的必要性；接下來論述了出版品牌的內涵美，包括意味雋永的形式美、絢爛紛繁的內容美、底蘊深厚的理念美、動態平衡的生態美；進而從整體的角度探討出版品牌個性美的內涵和我國出版品牌個性美的類型；最後討論出版品牌美學品格的塑造，包括：確定獨特的出版定位，涵養豐厚的文化積淀，形成自己的出版風格，建構出版審美價值觀等內容。

Special landform condition accomplishes extremely characteristic space relationship of landform, plant and water, and water goes down continually along the layer stone, building dynamic and capricious waterscape, luxuriant plant community forms green barrier, increasing the ecology effect of garden region

特殊的地形環境成就極具特色的地形、植物與水的空間關系，水體順疊砌的整石源源不斷的跌落，營造動態多變的水景，茂密的植物群落形成綠色屏障，更增添園區的生態效果。

Tthrough the decision - analyzed by ahp, selected mainly ecological factors, such as water, vegetation, land development and social economic status, causes, distributing characteristics and dynamic changes of regional landscape pattern are systematically studied depending on the principle and method of landscape ecology

運用層次分析法對本地區景觀格局的發生、發展及演化中起作用的生態因素進行分析，選取了其中的水資源、植被、土地開發利用以及社會經濟狀況，對區域景觀格局的發生、分佈特徵、動態變化進行了系統的分析

While in the process of writing, the author analyses every complication of establishing a service government from a dynamic angle and by the theories and methods of administrative ecology, which deviates the former category of government reform

本文在寫作過程中，跳出政府改革本身范疇，從動態的角度，運用行政生態學的理論和方法，分析了服務型政府構建的內外因素;通過構建社會行政系統、政府行政系統的模型，界定了服務型政府構建的宏觀行政生態學和微觀行政生態學研究視域的內涵。

For the construction of urban landscape and the optimization of the land use, this dissertation discusses the spatial pattern of landscape ecology and its dynamic evolution of the main areas of zhanjiang city. based on the source of remote sensing ( rs ) images in 1986 and 2000, the dissertation presents such characteristics as quantities, perimeters, areas etc. of the patches, by using the function of dealing with images and data of geographic information system ( gis ) to produce the patches of landscape types. and then, the present situation and temporal and spatial patterns of urban landscape ecology are elaborated by calculating and analyzing landscape indexes

本文以湛江市主要建成區（霞山區、赤坎區和湛江經濟技術開發區）為研究對象，以rs軟體geoimager4 . 0 、 gis軟體mapinfo6 . 0和應用軟體excel2000為研究工具，以湛江市1986年和2000年的遙感影像為信息源，通過geoimager4 . 0對圖片進行處理后，利用gis的圖像、數據處理功能，獲取景觀要素圖斑，得出圖斑的數量、面積、周長等特徵，在此基礎上應用景觀生態學的理論與方法，計算景觀空間格局的異質性指數，通過對景觀空間格局指數的分析，探討湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局及其變化特點，分析湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局中存在的問題，並針對存在的問題，提出城市景觀生態優化的對策和措施，擬為湛江市的城市景觀生態建設和土地利用優化提供依據。

There are seven main ideas that have informed our effort to shape the cpic campus master plan : the idea of connectivity and contextual responsibility ; the idea of scale and proportion ; the idea of culture, tradition and the educational experience ; the idea of hierarchy, placement and identity ; the idea of passage and movement between different worlds ; the idea of incremental and natural growth ; and finally the idea of forging ecology and indigenous landscapes to form a dynamic, sustainable environment

在太平洋保險學院的校園規劃設計中貫穿著七個主要概念；聯系繼承基地原有文脈的概念；尺度和比例的概念；文化、傳統和教育經驗的概念；提供不同場所之間聯系路徑的概念；自然地建築生長的概念；以及一個動態的可持續發展的環境。

Pattern space analysis and dynamic model in landscape ecology

景觀生態學研究中的格局分析方法及模型

In this paper, landscape ecology theory, uncertainty models and long time series are used in tourism planning market research and function distributing. the research of tourism surrounding carry capacity takes tourism amount as the index, the nature environment carry capacity takes tourism environment carry capacity exponent as the index, and the dynamic research takes tourism income as the index

本論文結合景觀生態學理論、不確定性模型與方法和時間序列研究方法，將旅遊環境承載力與旅遊規劃的市場研究、功能分區相結合，分別作了以遊客量為代表的游覽環境承載力研究、以旅遊環境承載力指數為代表的自然環境承載力研究以及以旅遊收入代表的游覽環境承載力的動態性研究。

Overall, to realize " three transformations " by displaying the person ' s subjective dynamic role to actively create conditions urges the antinomy between environment and development from " two difficulties " to " double wins ", and from " sacrifice environment for economical growth " to " the economical growth to protect the environment ", thus steps onto the production developes healthly, lives wealthily, good ecology path

總之，實施「三個轉變」就是發揮人的主觀能動作用，積極創造條件，促使環境與發展的矛盾由「兩難」向「雙贏」轉化，將「以犧牲環境換取經濟增長」轉變為「以保護環境，優化經濟增長」 ，真正走上生產發展、生活富裕、生態良好的文明發展道路。

On the basis of analysis for landscape features, such as landform, vegetation, soil and the like, the author took pingshuo opencast mine as an example and studied the landscape dynamic succession, landscape features and landscape types by means of map - gis and the theory of landscape ecology. the results show that the process of ecosystem landscape dynamic succession in larger open - pit mine includes ones in damaging ecosystem ( excavating, occupying and piling ) and in rehabilitating ecosystem ( landform remolding, soil rebuilding and re - vegetation )

本文以山西平朔礦區為例，在對礦區地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素調查分析的基礎上，以map - gis技術為手段，運用景觀生態學原理，對平朔礦區生態系統景觀動態變化過程、特徵及景觀類型的劃分進行了研究，結果表明： （ 1 ）大型露天礦區生態系統景觀動態變化過程包括生態破壞過程的景觀變化（土地挖損、土地壓占、土地佔用）和生態重建過程的景觀變化（地貌重塑、土壤重構、植被重建） 。

Under the guidance of the strategy of sustainable development, aiming at the special demand of beijing, this paper put forward the principle of reserved land reclamation suitable for cultivation, the core of which is to pay preferential attention to ecology, synchronously to quantity and quality. in order to protect ecosystem services and keep dynamic balance of total amount of cultivated land in area, this paper set a suit of evaluation index system, which includes productivity index and protection index

以可持續發展理論為指導，針對北京市的特殊要求，提出了「保護生態、兼顧耕地數量與質量」的后備土地資源宜耕評價原則，並從保護性和生產性兩個方面構建北京市后備土地資源宜耕評價指標體系，從而實現區域生態服務功能保護和耕地總量動態平衡。

Because of permeation of ecology towards every subject, the meaning of ecological system has gradually expand, which means not only natural ecological system on biology, but also artificial ecological system, even including any self - organized dynamic open system

由於生態學對各門學科的滲透，生態系統的含義已經逐步廣義化，它不但指生物學上的自然生態系統，而且指人工生態系統，甚至包括任何自組織的動態開放系統。