earthquake frequency 中文意思是什麼

earthquake frequency 解釋
地震頻度
  • earthquake : n. 1. 地震。2. 大變動，動亂。
  • frequency : n. 1. 屢次，頻仍，頻繁。2. （脈搏等的）次數，出現率；頻度；【物理學】頻率，周率。
  1. Japan among the industrialized nations is almost certainly the uncontested champion with regard to earthquake frequency and intensity.

    就地震頻率和強度而言，日本在工業化國家中幾乎肯定是無可爭辯的冠軍。
  2. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  3. There are two important questions : one is what is the properties of the seismicity before the earthquake, the other is about the character of the aftershock sequence. the completeness of the catalogue of earthquakes with magnitude over 3. 0 can be confirmed by different independent tests such as minimum magnitude distribution, frequency - magnitude distribution and the rydelek - sacks test

    本文用最低震級分佈、震級頻度分佈和rydelek - sacks檢驗等方法分析了格爾木單臺、青海省地震臺網和格爾木臺陣記錄到的本次地震的餘震序列，確認餘震的記錄對于m _ l3 . 0級以上的地震是完整的。
  4. Compared with classic wavelet technique, the proposed method can adjust not only the low frequency components of earthquake wave, but also the high frequency components

    和傳統的小波分析相比，該方法不僅對地震波低頻分量進行精確調整，還可對其高頻成分實現類似的調整。
  5. By calculating large quantity of examples, this text studies earthquake resistant behavior of tapered portal frame with pined bases and analyzes its natural frequency, natural period of vibration and vibration mode. by comparing interior forces of pillar top, beam end and span midpoint in two conditions that seismic action effect participates combination of forces and not when portal frame is n ' t changed, ensure conditions that combination of seismic action effect has controlling f unction during tapered portal frame design, and tapered portal frame demands anti - earthquake design

    本文通過大量算例分析，研究柱腳鉸接楔形變截面門式剛架的抗震性能，並對其自振頻率、振型進行了分析；通過比較地震作用效應參與荷載組合與不參與荷載組合兩種情況下，樑柱截面尺寸不變時，柱上端、梁端、跨中截面處的內力大小，確定在什麼情況下地震作用效應組合起控製作用，變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計。
  6. ( 2 ) the lateral deformation is effectively limited by reinforced earth layers and the settlement becomes small. @ the lateral deformation is enlarged on soft foundations, and the settlement becomes large. @ the reinforced earth layers on soft foundations behaves extension. the response behaviors of high sand - gravel embankment are indicated as the following : ? he amplification factor of earthquake acceleration varies with reinforced earth structure. ( 2 ) the basic frequency of the original embankments in different reinforcement conditions is about 0. 76hz. ? the amplitude of dynamic deformation appears small and the dynamic stability is safe

    研究表明：加筋土體能有效地限制路堤的側向位移發展，減小沉降變形量；軟基路堤的側向位移較大，將顯著地增大路堤的沉降變形；軟基上加筋土墊層中產生的拉應力最大；加筋砂礫土路堤在振動荷載作用下動變形反應較小，具有良好地動力穩定性。
  7. Compared with weather data and earthquake activity, our result shows that thermal abnormality of low frequency part of tirls is resulted most possibly from fault activity and could offer a certain indictor for judging current tectonic activity or earthquake

    結果表明，低頻成份的熱異常更接近於斷層活動所引起的熱信息，能為斷層或地震活動提供一定的指示信息。
  8. The result shows, the source parameters for example seismic moment, corner frequency and stress drop and so on is relative with magnitude, the evolvement characteristic of time and space of stress drop is a new measure for earthquake prediciton

    分析表明，該地區的地震矩、拐角頻率與應力降等震源參數與震級有一定的相關性，應力降的時空演化特徵可以作為該地區今後地震趨勢預測的一種新手段。
  9. An earthquake ' s frequency ( and the direction ) will affect how each building reacts

    每棟建築物也因此由於地震頻率還有其搖晃的方向不同而有不同的反應。
  10. It is shown by structural seismic response of four wavelets that littlewood - paley wavelet is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural response is too small, meyer wavelet is a better wavelet for structural seismic response, for it ' s structural response is agreement with the finite element method, and also harmonic wavelet, structural response under earthquake is a little bigger than finite element method, structural response under odd exponent wavelet is also bigger than finite element method, this method is very simple by wavelet transform, wavelet transform method is different from old methods, one is with which not only knows the effects of earthquake wave detail frequency - band on structural response, but also considers earthquake wave ' s non - stationary of frequency and time - domain value, another is the second mode shape and higher mode shape response that do n ' t attenuate so fast

    通過對這四種小波的結構地震反應分析研究說明： littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析，因為在littlewood ? paley小波下的結構地震反應太小，不符合實際情況；用meyer小波作結構地震反應分析比較合適，和有限元法的結果比較接近；也可以用諧波小波來作結構地震反應分析，只是在諧波小波下的結果略為偏大；單邊指數小波下的結構地震反應分析比有限元法稍大一點，它通過小波變換大大簡化了結構地震反應分析。用小波變換方法來進行結構地震反應分析和以往方法不同的是：它不僅可以知道地震波的具體頻率段對結構反應的影響，而且同時考慮了地震波的幅值非平穩性以及頻率非平穩性；另外與以前方法得到的結果有差異的是，第二振型及以後的高一點的振型的反應沒有以前的方法衰減得快。
  11. In this paper, through the self oscillation analysis and the earthquake response analysis, the frequency, the oscillation mode, the transverse and vertical earthquake response of the different cable form projects and the relevant single - layer spherical latticed shell were compared, the effect of different cable form projects to the structural dynamical stability was obtained

    本文對選定的三個布索方案進行了自振特性分析和地震響應分析，比較了各方案的頻率、振型以及橫向和豎向地震反應，並和相應單層球面網殼進行了對比，得到了布索圈數對結構動力性能的影響。
  12. B 、 analyzing the vibration properties ( mode shape 、 frequency. etc ) of the structure. at first, for examining the influence of soil reaction to structure the analysis was made up of two parts that one is taking account of soil - structure reaction in analysis and the other is the opposition. next, when structure suffer different earthquake shaking the modes of structure is different due to unequal restraint of soil to structure movement

    首先，為了考察土體結構的作用對結構的動力特性影響程度，分析了不考慮土體對結構作用和考慮土體對結構作用兩種情況下結構的模態；其次，在不同強度的地震作用下，土體對結構的約束作用大小不同，因此結構在不同強度地震荷載作用下具有不同模態。
  13. According to the demand of 《 code for seismic design of building 》 ( gb50011 - 2001 ), furthermore, based on the experimental study of two 1 / 15 reduced - scale shear wall models under low frequency cyclic and reversed lateral loads, the interacting behavior of the r. c frame column and the shear wall is studied, the failure mechanism and energy dissipation mechanism of moderate and tall shear wall with r. c frame column are compared, the seismic behavior is evaluated by the comparison of strength, stiffness, ductility, restoring force characteristics as well as energy consumption ability. it was showed by the experimental results that the earthquake resistant energy dissipation ability of the shear wall with frame column is satisfactory

    因此，為了探討這類剪力墻結構的抗震性能，本文以我國現行《建築抗震設計規范》 （ gb50011 - 2001 ）的要求為基礎，通過1 15的縮尺比，將一縱向框架一剪力墻原型結構中的剪力墻結構模擬為一個試驗模型並對其進行了偽靜力加載試驗，研究了墻板與邊框柱的共同工作性能，分析了帶邊框柱中高剪力墻的受力特點、破壞及耗能機理，並從承載力、剛度、變形、延性及恢復力特性等方面綜合評價了其抗震性能，得出了一些有益的設計理念和方法。
  14. So the result is more accurate than old methods. the result of structural energy response based on wavelet provides a practicable method for structure design and design energy dissipation system in structure, this chapter ' s analysis and contrast tell us littlewood - paley wavelet is not suitable for analyzing energy of earthquake ground motion and structural energy response. on the purpose of calculating energy, meyer wavelet must be modified so that its frequency integral is a constant, the result of energy by modified meyer wavelet and harmonic wavelet is practicable, only the later is bigger but in the same energy level

    通過三種小波基（ littlewood ? paley小波、 meyer小波、諧波小波）下的地震地面運動能量分析以及結構地震能量反應分析說明：直接通過加速度記錄可以求得地震動能量，由於小波系數中同時含有時域和頻域的能量，由此得出的能量比以往的方法更準確；在此基礎上求得了結構的能量反應時程，為結構設計及結構中設計耗能體系提供了具體的方法；通過這一章對比分析得出， littlewood ? paley小波不適合於作地震動能量分析和結構能量反應分析。
  15. Abstract : the wave equation, continuous equation for tower structure and the method of characteristic line, are derived in this paper, and variation of structure modulus of elasticity with strain and vibration frequency being considered, state of stress on the structure affected by earthquake wave is analyzed

    文摘:推導了高聳結構（桿件）波傳播運動方程、連續方程和特徵線求解方法.並考慮結構彈性模量隨應變及振動頻率的變化，對地震波作用下結構的受力狀況進行了分析
  16. The analysis on unilateral, bilateral and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures with combined isolation systems is carried out, and the control of lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of structures is discussed. the energy analysis on base - isolated structures is conducted by energy method. the influence on the total input earthquake energy owing to the frequency, intensity and lasting - time of earthquake and so on is studied

    採用能量方法，建立基礎隔震結構能量反應方程，對基礎隔震結構地震反應進行能量分析，研究地震動的頻譜特性、幅值、持時、上部結構自振周期及隔震系統動力性能等因素對結構總輸入能量的影響;並對基礎隔震結構進行耗能分析，研究結構總輸入能量在結構中的分配，為基礎隔震結構能量設計提供依據。
  17. 5. the multi - point effect in frequency domain is studied, and the analytical procedure is simplified to some extent, that is, the responding data is accurate enough only with the input according to the first four degressively arranged eigenvalue of earthquake power spectrum matrix. there are disaccordant conclusions of multi - point input analys

    5 、研究了頻域內地震動的多點效應，並對計算過程進行了一定程度的簡化，即只需要計算輸入地震動功率譜矩陣從大到小排列的前4個特徵值所對應的地震動的動力反應。
  18. The meaning of cqc ( t ) algorithm is the difference in time domain between the peak value location in time axis of input earthquake and model response of structure, which is called delay time. through the delay time calculating of a series of oscillators with different damp ratio and natural vibration frequency, it is found that it will bring biggish error if the cqc algorithm applied on the structure which has long period, and the time dependent cqc ( t ) algorithm could solve the problem easily

    Cqc （ t ）方法的意義在於輸入地震動峰值與結構模態響應峰值在時間軸上的時間差，我們稱之為延遲時間，通過計算具有不同周期和阻尼比結構的延遲時間，發現對于自振周期比較長的結構， cqc方法會帶來比較大的誤差，而基於時程的cqc （ t ）方法能夠解決這個問題。
  19. It is shown by the two - stories frame model shake - table test that the contrast two response of acceleration based on wavelet and experiment draws on such conclusion : littlewood - paley wavelet does not agree with the test, so it is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural acceleration response is too small. the wavelet transform result of acceleration response based on meyer wavelet, harmonic wavelet and odd exponent wavelet agree with the test, thus they can be used to analyze structural seismic response. the analysis of earthquake ground motion energy and structural energy response based on these three wavelets ( littlewood - paley wavelet, meyer wavelet, harmonic wavelet ) shows that we can calculate earthquake ground motion energy by the record of acceleration, because the wavelet coefficient includes time - domain energy and frequency - domain energy

    通過對二層框架模型進行振動臺試驗研究說明：從小波變換得到的加速度反應和模型上的第一層及第二層的試驗測得的加速度比較得出的結論是， littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析，因為在此小波下的結構加速度反應太小，和實驗情況不符； meyer小波、諧波小波、單邊指數小波這三種小波從理論上得到的加速度反應同實驗測得的加速度過程比較吻合，因此從試驗上證明用meyer小波、諧波小波和單邊指數小波來作結構地震反應分析是比較合適的。
  20. Using information diffusion method, the risk on earthquake frequency and magnitude in yunnan province is evaluated, and based on the calculate results, tactics for the management of earthquake risk are put forward

    摘要利用信息擴散的方法，從破壞性地震次數風險和震級風險的角度對雲南各地區進行了風險評價，並提出相應的風險管理策略。
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