economic and efficiency analysis 中文意思是什麼

economic and efficiency analysis 解釋
經濟效益分析
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • efficiency : n. 1. 功效。2. 效率；效能；實力，能力。3. 【物理學】性能。
  • analysis : n. （pl. -ses ）1. 分解，分析；【數學】解析。2. 梗概，要略。3. 〈美國〉用精神分析法治療（＝ psychoanalysis）。
  1. The dissertation shows how a series of well - performing composite adsorbents that prepared by author suitable for the features of adsorption refrigeration are gained by using water and ethanol as cryogen ( adsorbate ), which cause no harm to body and environment. the performance of the working pairs of water or ethanol with the composite adsorbents in the refrigeration through adsorption and desiccant cooling are thoroughly examined by experiments. the dissertation also examines, through energy analysis, the refrigeration efficiency and utilization ratio of the adsorption refrigeration, and analyzes the economic potential of the adsorption air - conditioning

    以對人體無傷害、對環境無污染的水和乙醇作為吸附製冷工質，研製出適合於吸附製冷特點的性能優良的一系列復合吸附劑；對水或乙醇與自製復合吸附劑組成的製冷工質對的吸附式製冷和吸附除濕製冷的性能進行了深入的實驗研究；用有效能分析方法討論了吸附製冷循環的製冷效率和能量的利用率；對吸附式空調的經濟性進行了分析。
  2. In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories

    再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. The above issues are important in theoretical research of law and legislation to realize the unification of efficiency and social equity in economic laws. part ii : the empirical analysis of inequity in legal adjustment of farmers " economic rights during the process of further reform in economic structure, farmers who belong to vulnerable group are in a more disadvantageous status in gaining their interests for the defects of systems. until now, the outdated, ineffective and unequal systems like the " discriminating " rural - urban dual structure household registration still widely exist

    第二部分： 「農民經濟權益法律調整過程中有伸于社會公正現象的實證分析在城鄉經濟體制改分逐步走向深入，俐寸狡一二社會卞義巾場纖濟體制改革杯后的體制轉軌時期，山于制度卜的個亢斡以及巾場體制門身的功能缺陷，仙衍處十弱勢群體的農民更是處在利益實現和社會發瓜的不利地位； h到今大，在「歧視性」二元戶籍管理制度等過時的、無效的。
  6. Analysis on technology and economic efficiency growth

    科技進步對經濟效率增長的作用機制分析
  7. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  8. Aiming at the present low efficiency of well irrigation works and through pumping tests and theoretical analysis, the paper derives a method for calculating the optimum water yield, the best lifting distance and economic pipe diameter of low pressure pipe delivery system of irrigated area by wells, increasing the efficiency of motor - pumped wells

    針對目前井灌工程效率低下的問題，通過抽水試驗，經過理論分析，推導出了井灌低壓管道輸水灌溉系統的最優出水量、最佳揚程和經濟管徑計算方法，從而可提高機井灌溉效率。
  9. This paper put forward the specialized evaluation indicators, which based on the dynamic and static analysis, the quantitative and qualitative analysis. on the condition of good economic effect, high social benefit and high ecological efficiency, the project is feasible

    科學的投資項目決策，只有在項目的經濟效益為「正值」 ，社會效益良好、生態效益可行，則該項目才是可行的；如果項目的經濟效益差，社會效益和生態效益好，該項目也是可行的，如果項目的經濟效益好，社會效益和生態效益較差，則項目不可行。
  10. Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed

    摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。
  11. The details of each chapter are as follows : chapter one deals with research preparation, in which the achievements as to efficiency theories are reviewed, analyzed and classified to form the basis of the present research, to define micro - economic organizations and to probe into the economic environment on which it depends as the background of the present research. and a framework efficiency analysis centered on system, combining property rights - person - environment together is constructed for evaluation and analysis of the

    具體內容及主要觀點如下:第一章為研究準備，回顧、分析、梳理效率理論的已有成果作為研究的理論準備，界定微觀經濟組織並深刻認識其所依託的經濟環境作為必要的背景知識準備，構建以制度為主線的、產權?人?環境三位一體的微觀經濟組織效率分析框架，用於對我國微觀經濟組織進行效率判斷及解析。
  12. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  13. The present paper advocates that the evaluation system for the core competence should comprise technical innovation and economic efficiency, overall organizational capability, corporate external relations capability and corporate sustainable development capability with the overall evaluation model adopted to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis on the core competence of the corporation. based on the above theories and methodologies, and in light of the actual situation facing china guangdong nuclear power co. ltd ( cgnpc ) along with the investigations and analysis carried out to date, the associated statistics have been calculated and defined

    本文提出了核心競爭力的評價體系由技術創新與經濟效益能力、組織綜合能力、企業外部關系能力及企業可持續發展能力等四方面構成，並採用綜合評價模型對企業核心競爭力進行評估分析。基於上述理論和方法，並根據中廣核的實際情況及調查分析，計算出相應的數據，得出中廣核核心競爭力的綜合水平和5項核心競爭力構成要素。
  14. Play game in the security, efficiency and justice : since the foundation of the state, china ' s regional resource distribution and orbit analysis of economic development

    建國以來我國區域資源配置和經濟發展的軌跡探析
  15. Thirdly, based on a comparative analysis of urbanization level, space density, municipal utilizes development, and a number of economic and technical data in property development and building industry in east, west and central china, it is concluded that there are tremendous differences in building industry between the west and the east area ; gaps in urban and rural construction and development between the west and east area are embodied by urbanization level ; construction and building industry occupies a protruding position in western economy, but industrial efficiency, technological and equipment level are weak links hindering further development and competition of the region ; the extent to which the real estate market develops is a sever barrier to normal development of property industry in western region

    第三，在社會經濟發展比較的基礎上，界定了東西部建設行業技術經濟比較的范疇及指標體系，通過對東、中、西部城鎮化水平、空間密度、城市首位度、城市市政公用設施建設水平和房地產、建築業發展指標等技術、經濟數據的比較、實證分析，筆者得出了東西部地區在建設行業發展上存在較大差異，東西部地區城鄉建設和發展差異主要表現在城鎮化水平上；建築業在西部經濟中佔有突出地位，但行業效益和技術裝備水平是進一步發展和競爭中的薄弱環節；房地產市場的發育程度嚴重製約著西部地區房地產業的正常發展等主要結論。
  16. Seeing that, this dissertation proceeds from equity and efficiency, the two fundamental principles of value for tax system, to summarize and evaluate the main concepts concerning foreign - related taxation system and the relevant wto rules, leading to forging an analytical framework for the study. then it makes observations and analysis on china ' s existing foreign - related enterprise income taxation system, and unfolds discussions on the major challenges faced by the system. furthermore, a set of ideas and policy recommendations are raised for the reform and optimization of the system with taking into consideration of china ' s realities and the trend of economic globalization and using for referen

    為此，本文以公平和效率這兩條稅收制度的根本價值原則為理論出發點，在梳理和剖析有關涉外稅制重要理論概念以及wto相關規則的基礎上，構建起本項研究的分析框架；進而對中國現行涉外企業所得稅收制度做出評析，並針對其面臨的主要挑戰展開探討；並且在充分考慮中國國情和經濟全球化發展趨勢的同時，結合借鑒國外的相關做法與經驗，提出改革和完善我國涉外企業所得稅收制度的相關思路和建議。
  17. In this dissertation, the economic value added ( eva ) measure and the integrated multi - index evaluation method are adopted to evaluate firm performance ; the index method data envelopment analysis method and stochastic frontier production function method are used to analyze the firm productivity and efficiency ; the relation of performance and efficiency is discussed, the following viewpoint is stressed : only good performance supported by high efficiency could have solid foundation and be sustained ; the empirical study on public firms of electronic industry is conducted ; at last, the stock price of public firms in electronic industry and the bubble of chinese stock market are analyzed which are based on the fundamental aspect

    績效和效率並不總是同方向變化。本文採用經濟增加值（ eva ）方法和多指標綜合評估方法評估企業績效；使用指數方法、數據包絡分析（ dea ）方法和隨機前沿（ sf ）生產函數方法分析企業生產率和效率；論述了績效和效率的關系，認為好的績效只有用高效率支撐才具有穩固的基礎和可持續性；以電子行業上市公司為例做了實證研究；最後進行了基於上市公司基本面的電子行業股價和中國證券市場泡沫分析。
  18. The theory of efficiency is introduced first, and micro - economic organizations are defined. then on the basis of the construction of the framework of efficiency analysis of micro - economic organizations, the dissertation gives an individual analysis of the efficiency of the main micro - economic organizations in economic transformation, and puts forward the directions for their improvement. in the end the dissertation analyses the interaction of the efficiency of different organizations and explores the prerequisites for the interaction, in which the direction of construction of positive interaction environment is explored, to give an overall view of the problem

    在總括介紹了效率理論、界定了微觀經濟組織並構建了微觀經濟組織效率分析基本框架的基礎上，分別對我國轉軌階段存在的主要微觀經濟組織進行個別效率分析，並分別提出了各自的效率改進方向，最後又綜合分析各類組織之間的效率聯動及其必要條件，並提出了促進組織之間效率良性互動的環境建設方向，以此作為一個完整的分析體系。
  19. Meanwhile, this section discusses trend of corporate capital system, through analysis of values on company capital system including statutory capital system, authorized capital system and compromise capital system etc. the author holds the idea that in order to furnish the development of economic security and efficiency with more room, the revision of the company law should take compromise capital system

    隨著市場經濟的發展，公司資本制度的不統一不僅造成法律適用上的困難，也導致不同主體之間利益的不平等，完善我國公司資本制度勢在必行。作者分析了兩大法系公司資本制度的發展趨勢，認為折衷資本制有著更為廣闊的發展前景，代表著公司資本制度的整體發展方向。
  20. Agricultural informatization build - up ( aib ) is one important parts of china ' s information construction. aib is intended to develop and apply modern information thchnology into the field of agriculture in a wide comprehension in order to infiltrate it into agricultural production, exchange, marketing, consumption, distribution and various concrete links in the rural economic development, thus raising the agricultural production efficiency and level drastically. in this article, the author makes an exposition on the basis of the analysis of the information development situation at home and abroad by taking basic theoretical research as the basic point. this article is composed of threesections : firstly, detailed exposition basic intension of the agricultural informatization, staring with the analysis of information conception, attribution and function, and the analysis of reason, function and significance of the agricultural informatization ; secondly, analysis on the current situation of china " s agricltural informatization build - up and brilliant exposition on the possibility, necessity and urgency of aib, starmg with chinese agricltural current situation, international and domestic informatization construction situation, especially the confronted problems in chinese informatization construction ; thirdly, discussion of the development strategy of chinese agricultural informatization in the practice and conception, contert and direction, method and measure to aib in the light of chinese national conditions by using the successful experience

    農業信息化就是在農業消領域全面地發展和應用現代信息技術，使之滲透到農業生產、交換、市場、費、分配以及農村經濟發展的各個具體環節，從而極大地提高農業生產效率和農業生產水平。本文試圖以基本理論研究為基點，在分析國內外信息化發展形勢的基礎上進行論述。全文由三個部分構成：第一、從分析信息的概念、屬性、功用及農業信息化的動因、作用、意義入手，比較詳細地闡述了農業信息化的基本內涵；第二、主要從中國農業現狀、國際國內信息化建設形勢，尤其是我國信息化建設所面臨的問題入手，分析了我國農業信息化建設的現狀，論述了農業信息化建設的可能性、必要性、迫切性；第三、針對中國國情，借鑒成功經驗，主要從農業信息化建設的實踐與構思、內容及方向、方法和措施等方面論述了中國農業信息化的發展戰略。
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