economic incentive 中文意思是什麼
economic incentive
解釋
經濟刺激-
The economic reform involved delicensing of some industries, abolishing qrs, disinvestment in public sector and some other liberalization in external sector and bank sector. accompanied by the economic reform, positive effects have been made and incentive system has been created. economic situation has been improved rapidly
1991年實施的經濟改革給半管制的印度經濟帶來了相應的激勵機制，改變了印度同世界經濟相隔絕的狀況，產生了許多積極的影響，同時為未來經濟的健康發展奠定了有利的基礎。 -
As the incompetent incentive and restrain mechanism, resulting the management board can ’ t unite totally and personnel management is incomplete, especially for senior manger, it is not effective enough to restrict their performance. that cause serious economic imbroglio one after another and lost in investment. the company adopts yearly salary system to spirit up senior mangers, but the system itself is faultiness
結合公司的實際發展狀況，把股票期權作為一種公司新型激勵機制，建立切實可行的股權激勵方案，通過在公司所有者和高管人員之間建立起一條資本紐帶，實現員工利益與公司長遠利益緊密聯系，形成共同的利益取向和行為導向，將有利於調動高管人員的工作積極性和創造性，充分激發高管的經營潛能，為公司的可持續發展奠定良好的基礎。 -
Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth
扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。 -
The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises
內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。 -
Chapter 4 exterior incentives effects of fiscal decentralization, it probes into the incentive effects of fiscal decentralization to economic growth and economic efficiency
第4章財政分權的外部激勵效應。探討財政分權對于經濟增長和經濟效率的激勵作用。 -
However, providing an economic incentive to a lucky few, even if that includes the government itself, impedes china ' s broader need to create a fair and transparent financial market for all participants
然而，為少數幸運者提供經濟鼓勵，即使其中包括政府自己，也會阻止中國為所有參與者創建公平透明的金融市場的廣泛需求。 -
This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva
本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。 -
The feature of " limited incentive " in government economics has made the supervision in government much urgent, which has always been an important problem, both worldwide and long - drawn, in spite of the differences in national status, economic system and developing level. it ' s determined by the special position government takes in market economics
政府經濟的有效監督始終是一個重要問題，它既是一個世界性課題，也是一個長久性課題，無論國家形態、經濟體制、發展水平如何都將存在，這是由政府經濟的性質及其在市場經濟中所處的特殊地位決定的。 -
Abstract ： this paper studies the importance of local incentive factors in the economic interactions across the taiwan straits
本文考察了地方激勵因素在海峽兩岸經濟互動中的重要性。 -
Managerial accounting introduces target costing, how to prepare financial budget, activity - based management, the balanced scorecard and economic value added measures, which coupled with incentive compensation systems have been developed to reflect the strategic requirements of management
管理會計介紹了目標成本，如準備財務預算、作業成本管理、平衡計分卡和經濟增值方法，伴隨著獎金系統，已經發展成為反映經營管理戰略需要的工具。 -
The paper points out that under the condition of knowledge economic the operator ' s incentive payments should sufficiently take economic surplus and capital stock into accounts and construct a new incentive mechanism based on human capital property right
在知識經濟條件下，經營者的激勵報酬應充分考慮經營者人力資本存量、經濟剩餘索取、人力資本股。 -
Since its establishment, advanced wireless semiconductor has benefited from several incentive schemes provided by the government, including the industry science and technology projects initiative introduced by the department of industrial technology, ministry of economic affairs, and the five - year tax exemption that the industrial development bureau, ministry of economic affairs provides for the purchase of key components by companies in important hi - tech industries
對于目前政府推動延攬海外人才的政策，呂博士持高度肯定的態度，尤其薪資和差旅補助的政策焦點放在中小企業，對中小企業給予協助，提供中小企業公平發展的機會，認為此對規模小資本能量有限的中小企業而言，有其必要性，更有助於中小企業向研發創新方面的發展。 -
These relational assets are also necessary to overcome transactional and incentive problems that can prevent economic agents from closing a deal
這些關系資產對于克服交易和激勵機制等方面出現的問題也是必需的，因為這些問題會阻礙經濟代理人達成交易。 -
The economic development and labour bureau edlb today 26 july launches the sea - going training incentive scheme to encourage more hong kong youngsters to join the maritime industry
經濟發展及勞工局今日（七月二十六日）推出航海訓練獎勵計劃，以鼓勵更多本港年青人投身航運業。 -
Secondly, making a comparative analyzing of between market economic institution and planning economic institution, and considering the incentive mechanism of the former is more suitable for enterprise institution innovation system. thirdly, from the social development of point of view, considering the economic institution, etc, is the influence elements of enterprise institution innovation system ; from the enterprise development of point of view, considering the structure of property right, etc, is the influence elements of enterprise institution innovation system
（ 3 ）從社會發展的角度分析認為，經濟體制、外生技術進步、市場變化和價值觀念更新是促使企業制度結構變化的主要影響因素，使企業制度創新體系表現出局部創新與整體創新並存的特徵；從企業發展的角度分析認為，產權結構、財產責任、經營能力和組織契約穩定性是促使企業制度形態更替的主要影響因素，使企業制度創新體系表現出間斷創新和連續創新並存的特徵。 -
The designing of concession contracts involves many complex legislative and economic issues, such as the financial situations of governments, optimization of resources, protection of consumers " benefits, incentive firms to rational investment, improvement of production and operation efficiency of concessionaire, etc. with the rational return on investment as a kernel issue in the designing of concession contracts, the comprehensive economic parameters are integrated analyzed in this dissertation in order to realize the multiple targets of governments in concession projects
特許權合約設計需要考慮政府的財政能力、實現資源優化配置、保護消費者利益、激勵特許權人進行合理投資和提高生產經營效率，涉及許多復雜的經濟問題。在合約設計中，這些問題的分析需要圍繞投資者實現合理的投資回報來進行，對特許權合約的諸多經濟參數綜合分析，以實現政府在特許權項目中的多重目標。 -
The separation of ownership and control in modern enterprise and the asymmetry of information between professional enterpriser and owner are the condition to produce this problem. the establishment of incentive and disciplinary mechanism to professional enterpriser can assure that modern enterprise has the high efficiency produced by the functional division of labor among enterprisers, besides, it is the necessary requirement to avoid loss that is caused because of the disagreement of target gains between enterpriser and owner. for these reasons, whether the incentive and disciplinary mechanism to enterpriser is good or bad, is one of important indictors to evaluate economic system
現代企業所有權和控制權的分離，職業企業家和所有者之間信息不對稱，是產生企業家的激勵約束問題的條件，建立職業企業家的激勵約束機制，是在保證現代企業組織享有企業家職能分工產生的高效率的同時，避免職業企業家和企業所有者的目標利益不一致從而造成損失的必然要求，從這個意義上說，企業的激勵約束機制優劣，是比較、評價經濟體制的重要指標之一。 -
The discourse analyzed the traditional net income and the stock price performance evaluation indexes, proposed that the connection between the economic value added ( eva ) and the market value added ( mva ) supervises the operator performance evaluation, and designed the long - term and the short - term ’ s incentive contracts based on the chosen performance evaluation indexes. we proposed some advices to enterprises in china which execute the operator performance evaluation finally
並具體分析了傳統的凈收益和股價業績評價指標的不足，提出以經濟增加值（ eva ）和市場增加值（ mva ）相結合作為激勵導向的經營者業績評價指標，並以所選擇的業績評價指標為基礎，設計了長期激勵與短期激勵相結合的經營者激勵報酬契約。 -
Such land tenure arrangements take away much of the economic incentive for output expansion and productivity improvement.
這種土地佔有制度喪失了增加產量和提高勞動生產率的大量的經濟動力刺激物。 -
" the charging scheme aims to provide an economic incentive for waste producers to reduce waste and carry out sorting to facilitate reuserecycling of waste, thereby helping to slow down the depletion of limited landfill capacity.
他解釋說：收費計劃旨在為廢物產生者提供經濟誘因，促使他們減少產生廢物和把廢物篩選分類，以便再用或循環再造，從而減慢容量有限的堆填區的耗用速度。
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