economic scarcity 中文意思是什麼
economic scarcity
解釋
經濟上的稀少性-
For many years up to 1997, a combination of strong economic growth, an artificial scarcity of land, and negative real interest rates created significant increases in property prices
在1997年以前一段頗長的日子里，香港面對強勁的經濟增長、人為因素令土地供應缺乏和負利率等，導致物業價格 -
The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。 -
The author concludes that the natural resources market web cycle, “ prisoner dilemma ” in pollution game, asymmetry between economic scarcity and ecological scarcity, and the time lag effect of externality are the deep reasons of the natural resource market failure
提出自然資源市場的蛛網周期、污染博弈的囚徒困境、經濟稀缺與生態稀缺的不對稱以及外部性的時滯效應是自然資源市場失靈的深層原因。 -
Owing to the scarcity of fund is the first important problem to restrict the land readjustment in rural residential area, we should raise money from various sources according to the economic development level of our country to ensure this work goes with a swing
由於資金缺乏是制約農居點土地整理實施的首要問題，根據我國農村地區的經濟發展現狀，應採用多元化的資金籌集方式，以保障農居點整理的順利進行。 -
When confronted with economic globalization, participated in wto and the agricultural new technology revolution, problems exited in the agricultural technology system emerged gradually, such as illogicality in extension organization setting, irrelevancy in orientation, limitation in system, scarcity of financing, separation of extension, scientific research and education, laggard conception etc. therefor, the experimental task of agricultural technology system reform was started from 2002. experience gained from the experimental task will benefit the reform to be carried out nationwidely
然而面臨全球經濟一體化、加入wto和農業新技術革命的形勢，農業技術推廣體系的種種問題逐漸暴露，存在著農業推廣機構設置不合理，定位不恰當，運行制度存在缺陷，農業推廣資金投入不足，推廣與科研、教育分離，基層農技推廣人員素質差，觀念陳舊等問題，制約著推廣力度。為此，我國從2002年開始了農業技術體系改革的試點工作。 -
Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。 -
In the first section, according to economics principles, after analyzing the contradictive phenomenon in urbanization economic operation which brings profusion of different opinions, reveals and concludes two practical condition of disequilibrium and their representations : firstly, source restriction, as a result of " urban disease " and urban scarcity ; secondly, demand restriction, which is reflected by " hollowness ", suburbanization and rural economy
第1章，在眾說紛紜的城市化經濟運行的矛盾現象中，根據經濟學原理揭示和歸納了兩種現實的非均衡狀態及其各自內部的不同表現：一是由「城市病」與城市短缺所展現的城市化經濟運行的資源約束形態，另是由城市「空心化」 、郊區化與村鎮經濟所展現的城市化經濟運行的需求約束形態。 -
With growing specialization and division of labor the tribes evolved into polities and economies ; the diversity of experience and learning produced increasingly different societies and civilizations with different degrees of success in solving the fundamental economic problems of scarcity
隨著專業化和分工的發展，群落發展成政治體和經濟體；多樣化的經驗和學習產生了日益不同的社會和文明，不同程度的成功解決了基本的稀缺問題。 -
Costs, not physical scarcity, are the only economic test of a shortage of natural resources.
自然資源匱乏的唯一經濟判斷是成本，而不是實物的稀缺。 -
Surveys on alfalfa irrigation and economic benefit to farmers in water resource scarcity condition of yongchang county
水資源緊缺條件下永昌縣農戶苜蓿灌溉及種植效益調查 -
Resource constraints and regional economic convergence on the basis of observation on resource scarcity and resource allocation power
基於資源稀缺性與資源配置力的考察 -
However, there are problems in our agricultural resource environment system, such as little possessive amount of the agricultural resource environment in spite of great total amount, low supplying capacity and obvious scarcity, uneven distribution and improper space - time allocation, low efficiency of utilization and serious waste and pollution. all these lead to the striking conflict of disharmony in agricultural resource environment and economic development
然而，我國農業資源環境系統卻存在總量多而人均佔有量少、供給能力低且稀缺性強、分佈不均且時空配置欠佳、利用效率低且浪費污染重等問題，致使農業資源環境與經濟發展非協調性矛盾突出。 -
The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital
總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。 -
Because of a scarcity of resources, when the resources inputting in the production came to a limit, the traditional produce mode of achieving economic growth by inputting additional resources could not be maintained, and the consequences of environmental pollution caused by emissions of industrial waste also plagued many countries
依靠技術進步，人類社會採用物質資源開環流動進行生產的傳統方式，獲得了較快的經濟增長。然而，資源具有稀缺性，當人類生產發展超過自然環境負荷時，就要受到資源環境的限制。 -
This text is spoken of with the relation of the increase in investment from the economic growth, it has stated the realistic meaning of the selected title ; and then we come through the angle of compare system economics, western economics of the tradition, economics of the information separately, propose that the scarcity of resources and asymmetry of the information are natural quality origin and social origin of the decision of investment project
本文從經濟增長與投資增長的關系談起，說明了選題的現實意義；又分別從傳統西方經濟學、信息經濟學和比較制度經濟學角度，提出資源的稀缺性和信息不對稱性是投資項目決策的自然性根源和社會性根源，分權化是研究投資項目決策問題的經濟結構性原因，進而闡明了本文選題的理論意義和現實意義。 -
It ' s economic theory study and economic activities " aim to increase human ' s welfare in the utmost probability through making full use and effectively allocating scarcity resource. economic growth and income distribution is the basic way and artifice to reach this goal
通過稀缺性資源的充分利用和有效配置，最大可能地增進人類的福利，是經濟理論研究和經濟活動的目的，經濟增長和收入分配是達到這一目的的基本途徑和手段。 -
Centered at this objective, this paper can be divided into two parts : in the first part, a logical analysis and synthesis will be conducted upon the economics ideas in last two hundred years to conclude three hypothesis ( hypothesis of economic man, hypothesis of resources scarcity, hypothesis of private property ownership ), three principals ( maximization principal, fair trade principal, supply and demand principal ) and three methodologies ( individual analysis methodology, equilibrium methodology, cost - earning methodology ), and the conclusions are the detailed comparative benchmarks in reviewing the economics theories
按照這一目標，本文做了兩個方面的工作。上篇，運用邏輯的方法，對經濟學兩百多年的發展進行了一次綜合，從中提取出三個假設（經濟人假設、資源稀缺假設和私有產權假設） 、三個原理（最大化原理、平等交換原理和供求原理）和三個分析方法（個體分析的方法、均衡分析方法和成本一收益分析方法） ，以此來作為我們把握整個經濟學發展脈絡的參照系。 -
The continuous interaction of institutions and organizations in the economic setting of scarcity and hence competition is the key to institutional change
制度和組織在稀缺和競爭的環境中的持續的相互作用是制度變遷的關鍵。 -
The continuous interaction between institutions and organizations in the economic settings of scarcity and hence competition is the key to institutional change
制度和組織在稀缺和競爭的經濟環境中的持續的相互作用是制度變遷的關鍵。 -
Mgt 285. economics. an overview of micro - economic and macro - economic principles, including : law of scarcity, competition, division of labor, fiscal policy, government intervention, and international trade
經濟學.本課程是微觀經濟學和宏觀經濟學原理的概論，包括稀缺定律、競爭、勞動力分佈、財政政策、政府干預和國際貿易。
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