economic tort 中文意思是什麼

economic tort 解釋
經濟上的侵權行為
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • tort : n. 【法律】侵權行為。
  1. An economic analysis of the stock - controllers ' tort

    對控股股東侵權行為的經濟學分析
  2. The turnaround of american tort law from traditional to modern embodied the trend from restricting tortuous liability to expanding. the basic reason of the trend was the transformation of economy and society in the advent of 20th century. at that time, the appeal court of new york became the pioneer in the innovation of american tort law by its eminent economic status and relatively exoteric judicial tradition. on the basis of refuting the formalism legal thought, cardozo carried on and develop the realistic legal thought of holmes and pound. meanwhile, he took full advantage of this practical legal thought in the field of american tort law

    美國的侵權行為法由傳統向現代的轉向體現為從限制侵權責任到擴大侵權責任的趨勢，而這一趨勢的產生又是以19世紀末20世紀初美國經濟和社會的轉型為根本動因的。 20世紀初，紐約上訴法院以其顯赫的經濟地位、相對開放的司法傳統，而成為美國侵權行為法變革的先導。在批判形式主義法律思想的基礎上，卡多佐繼承和發展了霍姆斯、龐德等人的現實主義法律思想，並將這種務實的法律思想充分體現在了侵權行為法領域的實踐和創新中。
  3. The legislative bases are as follows : the first, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule should accord with the reality of one ’ s own country ; the second, the legislation of enterprise - combining rule gives closer contact to social economic developing level at that time and changes of times than traditional laws such as civil law, criminal law and constitution ; the third, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule and law should be means of economic analysis. in the third part, the author puts forward the theory of competition tort, which is regarded as the essence of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule, namely, enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule is needed precisely because of avoiding the happening of competition tort. in the fourth part, combining with chinese reality and directed by legislative bases and essence theory of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule, the author analyzes the maintenance standard of enterprise - combining and counter - monopoly rule

    本文第一部分對企業合併反壟斷規制的基礎理論的若干概念進行明晰並闡述筆者對這些概念的理解;第二部分對西方發達國家立法和實踐進行比較，得出企業合併反壟斷法的立法依據，即: 1 、企業合併反壟斷規制必須要符合本國的實際情況， 2 、企業合併的規制立法較之傳統的法律（如民法、刑法，憲法等）與當時社會經濟發展水平和時代的變遷有著更為緊密的聯系， 3 、企業合併反壟斷規制和立法應當注重經濟分析的方法;第三部分提出了競爭侵權這一理論，並認為競爭侵權是企業合併反壟斷規制的實質:即正是為了防止競爭侵權的發生，才需要企業合併的反壟斷規制;第四部分是在企業合併反壟斷規制立法依據和實質理論的指導下，並結合我國的實際情況對企業合併反壟斷規制的認定標準進行分析。
  4. The damages of architects is generally purely economic damage. there is no loss in tort a theoretical obstacles of japan and china. with the rules of pure economic damage in common law

    建築師導致的損害一般為純粹經濟損害，英美法上的純經濟損失規則沒有在日本及我國的侵權法上形成理論障礙。
  5. " pl " ( the probability of the accident multiplied by the gravity of the resultion injury ) is the risk associated with the activity, the expected liability or the discounted accident cost. hand formula is the first attempt which uses economic analysis to deal with tort. though hand formula makes the reasonable - man standard more accurate, actually, hand formula and the reasonabl - man standard are not absolute in solving the cases

    但是，漢德公式和理性人標準的運用並不是絕對的，在實際的案件審理中，仍然存在一些抗辯理由，因此，漢德公式並不是看上去那麼簡單，在具體案件中應用它並使其符合效益原則更不是一件容易的事，漢德公式在確定行為人的責任或義務范圍以及處理侵權糾紛方面的確有一些積極意義，但它的適用也受到許多限制。
  6. And on the basis of that, it is of great significance to achieve healthy development of the profession. the dissertation defines the law concepts relative to cpa civil liability firstly, then it focuses on the analysis of the following controversial areas in law : definitive principles for auditing tort liability, the judging criteria of fault etc., and it states the legal status of independent auditing standards from the perspective of law ; further, to complete the law analysis, the dissertation analyzes definitive principles of the cpa ’ s legal liability and the game between the interest of social publics and the interest of cpa from the perspective of economics. then, by reviewing different legal status of generally accepted auditing standards in different historical periods in american, the author studies the legal status of independent auditing standards in china regarding our specific legal and economic environment

    本文首先從注冊會計師民事法律責任相關的法律概念入手，重點對審計侵權責任的歸責原則、過錯判斷標準等一些在法學界存在爭議的關鍵領域展開分析，從法律角度闡述了獨立審計準則法律地位問題;進而從經濟學的視角對注冊會計師民事責任歸責原則和社會公眾與注冊會計師的利益博弈展開了分析，作為對法律分析的輔證;然後在考察借鑒不同歷史時期美國獨立審計準則法律地位的基礎上，結合我國特定的法律和經濟等環境，對我國獨立審計準則的法律地位問題進行了研究，認為:獨立審計準則具有一定的法律地位，應當作為我國注冊會計師法律責任認定的一般原則，但並非判斷注冊會計師執業時是否存在「過失」的唯一基準。
  7. In china, with the implement of reform and opening policies and establishment of market economic system, legal person system, as the important part of market subjects, has been emphasized and studied. studies on system of legal person are not mature or much disputable because of late development. this text will discuss and express my opinions about the questions of existence, contents, characters and whether to plea to civil protection on compensation for mind damage for tort of personality rights of legal person

    本文在對法人人格權基礎理論進行闡述的同時，對法人人格權的含義、特徵和內容做了系統的介紹，並以大陸法系和英美法系有關法人人格權保護的立法為借鑒，結合我國對法人人格權民法保護的現狀進行評價，提出了建立我國法人精神損害賠償的立法構想，以期待對該制度的完善有所裨益。
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