economics of shortage 中文意思是什麼
economics of shortage
解釋
短缺經濟學-
This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model
本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。 -
By analyzing the shortage and loss of credit by means of economics, it is believed in this essay that we should start to guard against and control credit risk through uprooting the behaviour of credibility loss
信用缺失的基礎是有限理性和機會主義的存在。通過對信用缺失的經濟學分析，筆者認為防範和控制信用風險首先要從根治失信行為開始。 -
The article states the demonstration of the engineering scheme, the principle of design, detailed design instance and economics. it especially states some improvements of technology and makes the analysis on the shortage of the engineering
本文全過程地論述了工程的方案論證、設計原則、具體設計情況、建造和試驗情況以及經濟效益，特別是著重闡述了技術進大連理工大學碩士學位論文步點，並對工程的不足之處進行了分析。 -
The well - known keynesian depression economics system consists of employment shortage, effective demand shortage to investment shortage, consumption shortage and even currency shortage
凱恩斯是由就業不足引到有效需求不足、引到投資不足與消費不足乃至貨幣不足，構成了被人們稱之為「蕭條經濟學體系」 。 -
Based on empirical investigation, this paper uses the comprehensive analytical model composed of several theories, such as politics, economics, pedagogy etc. to card the transformation process of village educational finance, recognize the diploma of village education under financial shortage at present and try to give a theoretical explanation for the cause
本文在實證調查的基礎上，運用政治學、經濟學和教育學等多重理論的綜合分析模式，梳理鄉村教育財政基礎的轉換過程，認識當前財政短缺下的鄉村教育困境，並對其成因作出理論解釋。 -
The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。 -
The economists of development economics emphasize the function of alleviating the capital shortage of the receiving countries, especially the developing countries, such as the model of " double gap " of chenery & strout
發展經濟學家強調fdi緩解東道國，尤其是發展中東道國的資本短缺的作用，例如chenery & strout提出了「雙缺口」模型。
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