shortage 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['ʃɔ:tidʒ]
shortage 解釋
n. 名詞 不足，缺少；不足額；〈美國〉缺點，缺陷。
owing to shortage of staff 由於人員的缺少。
a shortage of 50 tons 五十噸的短缺額。
cover [make up for] the shortage 彌補不足。

  1. Having heard of the food shortage ， the amah brought in a bit of cooking oil and salted fish of her own use

    阿媽事先聽說那邊食物短缺，就帶了一點食用油和咸魚回去，準備自用。
  2. We describe the meaning of chaos > future idea of chaotic theory and influence on forecast ; introduce the character of chaotic time series, and point out the problem and shortage of the methods already existed computing character value which are fractal dimension and the largest lyapunov exponent and improve on it ; present the forecast principle of forecast method based on chaotic attractor, and point out the shortage of local field forecast method based on chaotic attractor and bring forward improved on methodo at the same time, we put forward a banausic algorithm and compare two models using practical example

    論述了混飩的含義與混淪理論的未來觀及其對預測的影響；介紹了。混飩時間序列的特徵，指出了己有的計算分形維及最大李雅譜諾夫指數這兩個特徵量的方法存在的問題與不足，並對此進行了改進；給出了基於混飩吸引子的預測方法的預測原理，指出了常用的基於混燉吸引子預測的局域法的不足並給出了改進方法，同時，給出了其實用演算法，並用實例進行了比較。
  3. He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research

    他總是嘆息研究經費不足。
  4. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  5. There is a built-in mechanism that permits the population to respond to crowding or food shortage early enough.

    存在著某種內在機制，它使得種群能足夠早地對擁擠或食物不足作出反映。
  6. The paper introduction the concept and character of 3d cadastre, described the shortage of legislation in the development and utilization of underground space and the relationship between underground space and 3d cadastre, and pointed out problems exiting in 3d cadastre

    介紹三維地籍的概念和特點，簡述了地下空間利用中的立法薄弱和地下空間與三維地籍之間的關系；並指出現有的三維地籍所存在的問題。
  7. Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma

    本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手，依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論，在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上，首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價，包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。
  8. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  9. China ' s cotton textile industry will consume more than 13 million tons of cotton this year, making the nation ' s cotton supply shortage worse, according to a report of the china cotton textile association ( ccta )

    中國紡織工業協會的一項報導顯示：中國紡織工業今年將消耗1300萬多噸的棉花，這將使國內棉花供應緊缺的狀況更加嚴重。
  10. Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food

    戰爭的持續意味著食品短缺。
  11. Aim to the shortage of cordierite honeycomb which was used widely, we studied the procession to extruded alumina honeycombs for automotive emissions control in this work

    本研究採用現代測試技術如xrd 、 sem 、 epma等對載體及塗層的組成、結構與性能進行了研究。
  12. These things were costliness and not used frequently. it was not economy to equip them for each poor family, so zone - trait cooperative ways of using farm instruments formed in rural areas to solve the shortage of farm instruments and labor

    於是，各地農村約定俗成地形成了具有地域特色的農戶間調劑農具及役畜使用的民間習慣，如搭套、合夥購買、換工、借用等等，以此來解決農忙時農具及役畜的不足，同時也解決了農忙時勞動力的缺乏。
  13. However, japanese cotton mills bought cotton wantonly which made it shortage in cotton market

    日本棉商對河南原棉的掠買則是造成本地原棉緊張的原因之一。
  14. Computers are gradually overcoming such obstacles as the shortage of courseware and prohibitive school system budgets.

    計算機的使用正在逐步克服教學軟體短缺，學校建立計算機系統資金有限等一些礙障。
  15. Traditional ways of thinking, the shortage of teaching related hardware, difficulties in course selection management, and the lack of associated procedures and policies are among the obstacles in implementing the credit hour system

    當前實施的主要問題有：傳統理念的束縛；教學硬體不足；選課管理難；配套政策缺少。
  16. Because of the shortage of creosote in the united states its use continued.

    美國還在繼續使用它，這是因為缺少防腐油的緣故。
  17. The paper discusses differential marketing strategy from 4p theory, protesting that the corporation uses different product, brand, price, promotion policy, promotion method and marketing distribution to satisfy culturist, emphasizing relation marketing, avoiding the conflict of distribution and advancing customer value. the terminal of the paper is to explain the shortage of the paper and demonstrate the research direction for the future

    差異化營銷策略從產品、定價、渠道和促銷等方面展開論述，主張公司用不同的產品品種、產品品牌、定價標準、促銷政策、促銷方式和銷售渠道等服務于細分市場，滿足養殖戶的不同購買偏好，並始終強調關系營銷導向，謀求與養殖戶和經銷商建立長期關系，減少渠道沖突，提升顧客價值。
  18. A poor harvest has been blamed for the shortage of dal in india

    印度豆菜的缺乏歸咎于收成不好。
  19. The delay is due to the shortage of hands.

    事情耽擱下來是由於人手不足。
  20. Secondly, from the view of legal text, the paper points out that the government, which has changed from a dominator role during the totalitarianism period to a driver role under financial shortage, has had the responsible subjects of education degraded and constituted new objects for education modernization to direct the developmental orientation of village education

    然後，從法律法規文本的角度，本文解釋了國家一方面將教育責任主體下移，另一方面不斷制定新的教育現代化目標來引導鄉村教育的發展方向，逐漸從「全能主義」時代的主導者轉變為「壓力型體制」下的驅動者。
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