economy and companies 中文意思是什麼
economy and companies
解釋
經濟和企業-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities
本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手，詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下，股票市場的制度演進、變革過程，通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析，找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失，是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。 -
Collectivized operation possess scope economy and scale economy, meanwhile, systemic risk can spread among subsidiary companies which would endanger financial system greatly than the bankrupt of a single financial institution
它運用規模經濟和范圍經濟優勢，通過對內部資源進行分類、整合、策劃和調配，節約了成本，實現了資源利用的優化配置。 -
We set an advantage econometrics model that can be used to develop the economy and improve employment opportunity in china. we give some advice for chinese government and companies in china. the countries and areas discussed in ihe thesis include china
鑒於我國目前就業和再就業問題比較嚴重，社會福利水平難以與經濟發展相適應的現狀，給出了我國以充分就業為目標的優化對外貿易計量經濟模擬模型，提出了我國進入wto后實現經濟平穩過渡和健康發展的合理化建議。 -
Based on the field investigation of relationship between peasant family economy and flood disaster in dongting lake area, hunan province and the socioeconomic statistics from administrative departments and insurance companies, an analysis of family and land economy behavior shows that the fight of family against the flood is mainly constrained by its economic ability. on the one hand, land sustains the pressure from increasing family income, and on the other hand, it sustains the pressure from providing water with some space. therefore, under the condition of providing water with space to full, increasing the economic output rate of per capita land, then increasing the family economic income is of significance to solving the problem of peasant family economy and flood disaster
通過對湖南省洞庭湖區家戶經濟與洪澇災害關系展開的野外調查，和從行政門部與保險公司獲得的有關社會經濟統計資料.案例資料，進行了農戶經濟行為與土地經濟行為的分析.結果表明.家戶對洪澇災害的抵禦能力主要受其經濟能力的制約，土地一方面受到來自增加家戶收入的壓力，另一方面受到來自必須給水以一定空間的壓力，所以在盡量滿足給水以一定空間的基礎上，努力提高單位土地的產出率，從而提高家戶的經濟收入，對這一湖區的農民家庭經濟與洪澇災害問題的解決具有重要意義 -
As the economy booms, companies are scrambling to find, and keep, skilled indian workers
隨著經濟的飛速發展，印度各大公司可謂求賢若渴。 -
In this part, in order to analyze and support the control rights transferring of listed companies in our country, all kinds of theories of different schools on control rights were reviewed. theoretical originals on the control rights of neoclassical institution economy and neoclassical property school and beyond property theory and the stakeholders theory and corporate governance were briefly introduced
第二章簡要介紹了新制度經濟學、新古典產權學派、超產權理論、利益相關者理論和公司治理理論有關公司控制權的理論源流；重點介紹了控制權變更的增效假說及其相關理論模型，為分析我國上市公司控制權變更作了充分的理論準備。 -
Depending on the talents from many famous universities, and absorbing the professional translators and interpreters in all kinds of fields and companies, we have set up a systematized, specialized, and experienced translation team, which can provide the accurate and timely translation for various vocations and the communicating activities in economy, computer science, industry, machinery, chemistry, medical science, environment, the military affairs, etc
翻譯依託各大高校聯盟的優秀人才資源，積極吸收各行業領域企業內的專職翻譯工作者，建立了一支系統化、專業化、經驗豐富的翻譯隊伍，能對經濟、計算機、工業、機械、化學、醫學、環境、軍事等各行業資料與交流活動提供準確而快速的翻譯。 -
In the high - tech rapid development circumstance which cored by the financial economy, global economy and information technology, the acquisition activities raised gradually between the global companies. so it is very important to make the price for the acquisition target company, and the application of the company valuation will be extended greatly
在經濟金融化、全球化和以信息技術為核心的高新技術迅速發展的形勢下，全球公司間的並購活動日益頻繁，被收購目標公司的定價問題顯得非常重要，公司價值評估的應用空間得到了極大的拓展。 -
However, at the beginning of the 1990s, with the recovery of american economy, the improvement of western companies competitiveness along with japanese domestic long - term economy stagnation caused by collapse of bubble economy, japanese companies lost the leading position and absolute dominance in the world market
然而，進入20世紀90年代，隨著美國經濟的復甦，歐美公司競爭力的提高和由日本泡沫經濟崩潰引起的日本國內長期經濟停滯，日本公司逐步喪失了在世界市場中的領導地位和一定的優勢。 -
Our company law was made for the reform of economy system of organization, especially made for reforming of state - owned enterprise and reorganizing of companies, and it had little revision during nine years, which is not only in keep with the rule of company law of other countries, but also does n ' t accord with the development of economy and society
我國現行《公司法》是為適應經濟體制改革的需要制定的，特別是為適應國企改制和清理整頓公司的要求出臺的，在其實施的九年間，只作過一次較小修改。這不僅不符合世界大多數國家公司法產生發展修訂的一般規律，更不符合我國經濟發展和社會進步的需要，法律的上層建築愈來愈無法適應經濟基礎發展的要求，修訂公司法勢在必行。 -
This article describes the implication, approaches ( establish direct conduit companies, stepping stone conduit companies and low - dividend controlling companies ) and dangers of abusing international tax agreement. it distinguished the abuse of international tax agreement from the general avoiding tax ways. it posted abusing international taxation brought about many negative infections on international economy and chinese economy
本文通過介紹濫用稅收協定的含義，常用方式（建立直接導管公司、腳踏石公司及直接利用雙邊關系設置低股權控股公司）及其危害，使濫用稅收協定的國際避稅方法從一般的國際避稅方法當中區別開來，揭示了濫用稅收協定給世界經濟進而給我國經濟帶來的種種負面影響。 -
The students in this specialty should master fundamentals and methods of marxist economics, economics, international economics, the development of modern international economy and trade, be familiar with international current rules and regulations, chinese policy and regulations on foreign trade, the social and economic situation of main countries and areas, can do some practical businesses, management, research. htm and project in foreign - related trade & economy sector, foreign companies, government offices and become senior specialized professionals in institutions and universities
本專業培養的學生應較系統地掌握馬克思主義經濟學基本原理和方法，掌握西方經濟學、國際經濟學的理論和方法，了解當代國際經濟貿易的發展現狀，熟悉通行的國際貿易規則和慣例以及中國對外貿易的政策法規，了解主要國家與地區的社會經濟情況，能在涉外經濟貿易部門、外資企業及政府機構從事實際業務、管理、調研和宣傳策劃工作的高級專門人才，以及在學校、研究機構從事教學研究的高級專門人才。 -
The students in this specialty should master fundamentals and methods of marxist economics, economics, international economics, the development of modern international economy and trade, be familiar with international current rules and regulations, chinese policy and regulations on foreign trade, the social and economic situation of main countries and areas, can do some practical businesses, management, research and project in foreign - related trade & economy sector, foreign companies, government offices and become senior specialized professionals in institutions and universities
本專業培養的學生應較系統地掌握馬克思主義經濟學基本原理和方法，掌握西方經濟學、國際經濟學的理論和方法，了解當代國際經濟貿易的發展現狀，熟悉通行的國際貿易規則和慣例以及中國對外貿易的政策法規，了解主要國家與地區的社會經濟情況，能在涉外經濟貿易部門、外資企業及政府機構從事實際業務、管理、調研和宣傳策劃工作的高級專門人才，以及在學校、研究機構從事教學研究的高級專門人才。 -
With the constantly increasing of chinese economy and joining in the wto, chinese companies face many opportunities and challenges, their requirements of equity capitals are more than before
隨著我國經濟的持續增長以及加入世貿組織，面臨機遇與挑戰並存的中國公司對股權資本的需求越來越大。 -
Shanghai ' s economy as shanghai investment advisory ltd, the first state to concentrate on infrastructure projects of public investment and financing advice and management consulting secretary to the relevant government agencies, investors and companies providing investment and financing projects and improve the comprehensive management solution, infrastructure projects, including investment and financing advice, operation and project management advice, utility market operation policy advice and other professional services
上海濟邦投資咨詢有限公司作為上海第一家專注于基礎設施項目投融資咨詢及管理咨詢的公司，為相關政府機構、社會投資者和項目公司提供投融資及管理改善的全面解決方案，包括基礎設施項目投融資咨詢、運營與項目管理咨詢、公用事業市場化運作政策咨詢等專業服務。 -
With the development of market economy and standardization of securities market, capital operation has become a widespread form and way for the typical stock companies - listed companies to develop themselves and realize their strategical business targets
隨著我國市場經濟的發展和證券市場的逐步規范化，資本運營已成為股份制典型企業- -上市公司發展和實現戰略性經營目標所普遍追求的方式與途徑。 -
Aggregate demand : the total amount of goods and services demanded in an economy by companies, consumers, and government bodies, including foreign participants. also known as total spending
總需求:一國經濟中，企業、消費者和政府部門對商品和服務的需求總量，包括來自國外的需求。又稱總支出。 -
To this end, many specialists and ceos of public limited companies with leading positions in the market were invited to conduct forums about several related issues like macro - economy and chinese business development, exploration of overseas market and foreign competition, innovation and business opportunities and international capital
因此，大會邀請了很多經濟學者以及著名上市公司的總裁來發表演講及主場論壇，內容包括了宏觀經濟與中國企業發展，開拓海外市場與國外競爭，創新科技與商機和國際投資。 -
Capital - markets activity is growing and, according to recent research from two prominent academics, there may even be flickers of interesting activity in unregulated and hitherto unwatched corners of china ' s economy, where companies are recycling vast profits made abroad
資本市場生機勃勃，而且兩家著名學術機構最近研究表明，中國經濟一些不規范、至今未納入監管范圍的市場甚至也隱約出現了一些頗為有意思的活動，各公司將從國外賺得的巨額利潤拿到這里再利用。
分享友人