ecosystem ecology 中文意思是什麼
ecosystem ecology
解釋
生態系生態學-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。 -
Constructing forest ecosystem of taihang mountain plays an important role in protecting ecology safety and improving manufacturing and life environment of campagna of north - china and the area of beijing and tianjin
太行山雄居華北平原西緣，是海河的發源地。建設太行山森林生態體系，對華北平原及京津地區生態安全和改善老區生產生活環境十分重要。 -
With the development of the citifying and modern city, the construction and coordinative development of urban ecosystem has become the important research field of ecology and many other subject, such as environmental economics, urban planning, urban economics
隨著城市化和現代城市的發展，城市生態系統建設及其協調發展已成為生態學的重要研究內容，也是環境經濟學、城市規劃學、城市經濟學等眾多學科的重點研究領域。 -
Another fundamental concept in ecology is that energy flow through the ecosystem.
生態學的另一個基本概念乃是生態系統中的能流。 -
The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win
研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！ -
This paper probes into mining mode of metalliferous deposit based on the viewpoint of industrial ecology, in the hope of improving resources efficiency, eliminating the four big hazard sources which can bring negative environment impact due to mining of metalliferous deposit, avoiding " end - treatment " engineering needed when mine are closed, keeping integrated mine ' s ecosystem in the process of mining metalliferous deposit
探討了基於工業生態學觀點的金屬礦床開采模式，以期提高資源效率，消除礦床開采對環境造成負面影響的4大危害源，消除礦山閉坑后的末端治理工程，使礦山在生產過程中保持礦區完整生態體系。 -
Lawn photosynthetic, transpiration and water consumption chatacter go through mostly four seedtime : ( 1 ) lawn physiology development - individual level phases ; ( 2 ) law ecology development - community level phases ; ( 3 ) lawn drought resistance mechanism - molecule level phases ; ( 4 ) theory application in practice - ecosystem level phases
草坪光合、蒸騰作用及耗水生態特性研究主要經歷了四個發展階段： （ 1 ）草坪生理學發展? ?個體水平階段； （ 2 ）草坪生態學發展? ?群落水平階段； （ 3 ）草坪抗旱機理? ?分子水下階段； （ 4 ）理論應用於實踐? ?生態系統水平階段。 -
In this paper, the rationality of the application of quantitative ecology in the regional tourism studies was certified by analogy analysis of the hierarchy in ecosystem and regional tourism development
摘要通過對生態系統層次與區域旅遊開發層次的類比分析，證明了數量生態學在區域旅遊研究中應用的合理性。 -
Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12 -
The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12 -
Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義 -
The ecological garden city has been attracting people all the time with their ecological comfortableness and characteristic with beautiful scenery. it is not difficult to build the ecological garden city. it can realize the ecology and garden art of the city so long as every stature system of the urban environment can fully give play to its localization function in the city ecosystem and correspond with each other to coordinate and set up the steady, high - efficient urban ecosystem
生態園林城市以其生態舒適性和景色秀美的特點一直以來吸引著人們，建設生態園林城市並非可望不可及，關鍵在於城市環境的各個子系統是否能充分發揮出其在城市生態系統中的定位作用，只要相互協調共同建立穩定、高效的城市生態系統，方可實現城市的生態化和園林藝術化。 -
In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection
研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系，有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論，有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用，及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。 -
The theory of landscape ecology about drastic disturbance of landforms has been richened. a practical way could be found to identify the final direction of artificial ecosystem succession. moreover, the results can be applied into study the land reclamation and ecological rehabilitation of the developed opencast mines and developing ones in loess plateau
本研究結果的學科價值:豐富了極端生境下劇烈擾動地貌的景觀生態學理論，為確定人工正確誘導下的礦區生態演替方向提供了可借鑒的方法和途徑;應用價值主要體現:研究結果適宜於我國黃土高原正在開采和將要開採的大型露天煤礦的土地復墾與生態重建。 -
Abstract : by applying theories of environmental economics, a case study ofthe amomum villosom cultivation in manme village was conducted to analyze sustainability of the amomum villosom ecosystem in tropical forest in the aspect of economy, environment and ecology
文摘:以曼么村為例，從環境經濟學的觀點出發，對熱帶森林-砂仁生態系統的可持續性從經濟及環境、生態等方面進行了分析。 -
On the theories and principles of modern ecology, such as ecosystem ecology, landscape ecology, and mountain science, a division system with four classes were established : forest region, sub - regions, sub - sub - region and small region according to their spatial structure and geographical characteristics of forest ecosystems in yunnan hot regions
摘要按照雲南熱區森林生態系統的空間結構和地理特徵，應用生態系統學、景觀生態學、山地學等現代生態學的理論和原理，確立了雲南熱區森林地理分區的原則及「森林區」 、 「分區」 、 「亞區」 、 「小區」的4級分區系統。 -
This paper studied the basic ecology characteristic, the ecology function, the modern change, the protection and the construction of the wetland of tarim river, and proposed the corresponding countermeasure to protect the function of ecosystem and biodiversity of the areas
對塔里木河濕地的基本特徵、生態功能、近代變化和其保護與建設的現實意義進行了研究，指出應該重視科學研究，拯救珍稀瀕危物種，並提出了相應對策。 -
The theory foundation of eco - tourism and tourism agriculture at village level mainly incorporated : the harmonious development theory between urban and rural areas, society - economy - nature compound ecosystem theory, land use system analysis theory, landscape ecology
村級生態旅遊與觀光農業建設理論基礎主要包括：城鄉統籌發展理論、社會-經濟-自然復合生態系統理論、土地利用系統分析理論、景觀生態學理論。 -
The research of ecosystem degradation, restoration and reconstruction in these reg ions has became one of the hot points in soil science, water and soil conservati on science and ecology
研究主要集中於：紅壤區土地退化的成因、過程、機理及退化特徵的診斷與評價研究，而且其評價由單一方面如植被、土壤轉向包括環境劣化、形態退化、肥力退化、污染退化等多方面的綜合評價。 -
Prediction of impacts of the project is given by the methods of gis and landscape ecology. the purpose of this study is to experimentally apply of some important concepts and methods of ecosystem ecology and landscape ecology to ecological assessment of large hydrological projects
本次研究的主要目的是對生態系統和景觀生態學中的重要概念在大型工程的生態影響評價中的應用進行探討，以期對今後的這類工作提供參考。
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