educational expenditure 中文意思是什麼

educational expenditure 解釋
教育經費支出；教育開支
  • educational : adj 教育（上）的；有關教育的。 the educational course 學歷。 an educational worker 教育工作者。 a...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district

    總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。
  3. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  4. Share of educational expenditure among governments

    各級政府教育經費應分擔數額
  5. This paper, from the empirical angle, analyzes the quantitative relationship and the elasticity of educational expenditure and administrative management expenditure

    從實證角度來分析鄉鎮財政支出事權的重心，即教育支出和行政管理支出的定量關系，並對教育、行政管理費支出的彈性進行了分析。
  6. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結：建國初期，國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量，汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源，推動現代化進程的同時，持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  7. Due to the unstable source, the disordered management and the unequal distribution of the educational expenditure, sichuan primary school teachers " salary standard was so low that they could n ' t keep the pot boiling

    小學教育經費來源復雜、教育經費管理混亂、教育經費分配不合理是導致小學教師待遇低的直接原因。菲薄的待遇導致小學教師隊伍不穩定，阻礙四川小學教育的發展。
  8. The government intended to strengthen and build up the strong position of portuguese language after handover, by implementing the policy concerning educational expenditure. this leads to an indivisible relation between universal education and promote portuguese language in all private schools, causing hi gh ratio of basic - educational expenditure in both the portuguese and sino - portuguese educational systems. the fact that the sum allocated to the private english and chinese educational systems reflected the government ' s overlooking of the equality and rationale of the allocation of the educational expenditure

    澳葡政府意圖為鞏固和建立其官方葡語在回歸的地位，藉著基礎教育經費投入政策，將普及免費教育與普及葡語構成不可分割的關系，因而導致基礎教育經費用於葡萄牙學制和中葡學制的比率奇高，分配到中英文私立教育的比率極少的事實，始終忽視教育經費分配的公平和合理性。
  9. Here for a long time, because of the restriction of the income increases and the anticipation unstable, the family educational expenditure increase will produce the crowding out effectiveness and substitute effectiveness, which play a tightenning role in present consumption, thus not benefit the economic growth

    在長期內，由於收入增長的限制和預期不穩定，家庭教育支出增長會產生擠出效應和替代效應，對即期消費起了緊縮作用，從而不利於經濟增長。
  10. Finally, after integrating the educational theory, scholars " opinions and experiences from neighboring countries, together with the present situation in macao, i will make some suggestions on the reform and policymaking concerning the basic - educational expenditure

    最，綜合教育理論、學者意見和借?鄰近地區的經驗，並結合澳門的實際情況，為澳門基礎教育經費投入政策的走向提出建議。
  11. Tax payers financing unrelated scientific and higher educational institutions in the development of new products, technology and process have the right to deduct the expenditure for financing form the taxable income amount in the current year

    54資助非關聯的科研機構和高等學校研究開發新產品、新技術、新工藝的納稅人，有在當年度應納稅所得額中扣除資助支出的權利。
  12. The reasons leading to the family educational expenditure to increase fast include : external reasons such as the educational expenses sharing mechanism not perfect, the educational center moving on, the scale and structure of supplied education not to meet the educational demand, the educational cost rising and claim for charge at random to education ; inherent reasons, such as strong demand for education of and the family, etc.

    造成家庭教育支出快速增長的原因包括：教育費用分擔機制不完善，教育重心上移，教育供給的規模和結構不適應教育需求，教育成本上升和教育亂收費的普遍存在等外部原因，以及家庭對教育的強烈需求等內在原因。家庭教育支出增長對家庭消費產生了重大影響。
  13. The imf has said that the main obstacles to development are a lack of infrastructures poverty and the low educational level of the population as well as public expenditure and angola s state debt

    貨幣基金組織說，安哥拉發展的主要障礙是缺乏基礎設施貧困人口教育水平低財政支出及安政府貸款。
  14. Informatization of education will certainly cause the appearance of the non - paper 、 long - range exam system, it ' s appearence promotes the quiet great progress of the remote education and reduce the educational expenditure greatly, it is also convenient for the intercourse between teachers and students, and incarnates the feature and advantage of information age veritably

    教育的信息化必然會出現無紙化的、遠程的在線考試系統，他的出現可以大大促進遠程教育的長足發展，較大程度上減少了教育經費，方便師生間的交流，真正體現出信息化時代的特色和優點。
  15. In a short time, because of strong education demand rigidity, the increase of educational expenditure will cause family consumption increasing, thus stimulate the demand, spur economic growth

    在短期內，由於強烈的教育需求剛性，教育支出增加會引起家庭消費的增加，從而刺激需求，拉動經濟增長。
  16. In the transitional period before handover, macao was facing continuously favorable economic conditions. however, the ratio of educational expenditure to the total budget expenditure was low for a long period. meanwhile, the share of educational expenditure in gross national product ( gnp ) was lower than the average of the developing countries

    回歸前的過渡期內，澳門在經濟持續向好的有利條件下，教育經費預算占公共開支的比率卻長期處於偏低水平；同時，教育經費預算占本地生產總值的比率亦低於世界不發達國家的平均標準。
  17. Finally, based on a comparison of capital distribution in higher education in different countries, as well as the specific domestic circumstances, the paper points out that these schools should exert to improve school conditions and extend their scale through increasing income and reducing expenditure, namely, they should effect educational investment via diversified channels and at the same time, raise efficiency in utilizing school resources

    最後，從高等教育資金配置模式的國際比較和國內實際情況出發，指出教育部直屬高校應從「開源」和「節流」兩方面來改善辦學條件、擴大辦學規模，即多渠道籌措教育投資、努力提高辦學資源使用效益。
  18. Increase fiscal expenditure and financial subsidies to support agricultural, social and educational development

    增加財政支出和財務補助，支持農業、社會及教育事業的發展。
  19. After handover, the educational budget increased annually, though under the not - so - optimistic economic environment. moreover, the educational expenditure was listed as one of the priorities

    回歸，澳門的整體經濟環境在不太樂觀的形勢下，教育預算仍逐年增長，而且教育預算是置於各項財政預算的前列。
  20. Since 1978, great changes have been occurring in our educational expenditure system. most fundamental of all is the transformation of basic - education expenditure system, which has been changing to several channels including nation, community, school, collectivity and individual compared with the single national channel before

    我國自改革開放以來教育財政制度發生了根本性的變化，其中最為突出的就是基礎教育經費來源由原來的國家出資的單一渠道向由國家、社會、學校、集體與個人多元投資方向的轉變。
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