electron angular momentum 中文意思是什麼
electron angular momentum
解釋
電子角動量-
Electron has an intrinsic angular momentum in addition to the orbital angular momentum due its motion about the nucleus.
電子除了繞原子核運動的軌道角動量外還有內在的角動量。 -
Based on the hmiltonian expression for hydrogen atom in combination with the theory proposed, the theoretical values of the hydrogen atom ' s energy, ground state energy and spectrum constant and the electron orbital angular momentum are given
根據氫原子的量子哈密頓量表示，結合創新的量子算符代數理論，得到氫原子的能量、氫原子的基態能量、電子軌道角動量、氫原子的光譜常數等各種物理量的理論值。 -
Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum
文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明，現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的，由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法 -
The concept of symmetry plan of electron spin space was put forward in this paper. the problems on eigen state of electron spin and average value of spin angular momentum projection and also on the problem of phase factor of the spin - state were analyzed and discussed
本文提出了電子自旋空間的對稱面概念，分析了電子自旋的本徵態以及電子自旋角動量分量的平均值的問題，並討論了自旋態的相因子問題。 -
In addition, every electron has exactly the same amount of spin, equal to one half the fundamental quantum unit of angular momentum
此外，每個電子的自旋大小都等於角動量之基本量子單元的1 / 2 。 -
Firstly, with the help of angular momentum coupling theory, the hamiltonian for multi - electron adorns is rewritten in terms of spherical tensors. the advantage of this form is that the radial, angular and spin parts are separated completely, which makes it easy to calculate the angular matrix elements by means of irreducible tensor. secondly, theoretical expressions of the relativistic corrections including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms and the orbit - orbit interaction which contribute to the non - relativistic energy for two - electron atom are theoretically derived in the lsmlms scheme
具體內容包括：首先，藉助角動量耦合理論，將多電子原子哈密頓算符中的自旋-自旋、自旋-其它軌道以及軌道-軌道相互作用全部改用球張量表示，這種球張量形式的優點在於已將原子哈密頓算符中的徑向、角向和自旋部分完全分開，從而便於計算矩陣元，而且角向矩陣元可以方便地利用不可約張量理論來進行計算。 -
As the representation of the electron spin angular momentum is two - dimensional or three - dimensional, the electron energy is calculated simplier by the theory of density matrix and average value
當電子在磁場中的自旋角動量的表示為二維和三維時，應用密度矩陣原理求解其能量更為簡便。 -
In some ways, an electron is just like such a spinning sphere of charge ? an electron has a quantity of angular momentum ( its “ spin ” ) and an associated magnetism, and in an ambient magnetic field its energy depends on how its spin vector is oriented
就某種意義而言，電子可類比於一個旋轉的帶電小球：它帶有角動量（就是自旋）以及伴隨而來的磁性，而它的能量是由自旋向量與外加磁場的關系來決定。
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