element relation 中文意思是什麼

Such factors as product trade, factor mobility, knowledge diffusion and technological diffusion make anfractuous relation lie in the system. so region is mutual related, not isolated. the economic growth of one region depends on not only its element devotion, but also growth traces of other regions

但是，區域經濟是一個開放的系統，產品貿易、要素流動、知識和技術擴散等因素使得這些系統之間存在著錯綜復雜的聯系，這決定了區域經濟體之間不是孤立存在而是相互聯系的，一個區域經濟的增長不僅依賴于本身基礎和要素的投入也依賴于其它的區域增長的軌跡。

Analysis the relation between the w2h model element though anglicizing the section and the projection of the 3d spatial model

通過三維空間模型的截面和投影面明確給出模型各基本要素間的關系。

On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element

本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。

On the one hand, his knowledge background of natural sciences has entrusted to his philosophy the deep foundation of experience and fairly strong convincingment, so his ideology is regarded as transcending the category of traditional philosophy ; on the other hand, his ideology is the direct ideological origin of the vienna circle, and the birth and development of logical empiricism both have close relation with mach ' s ideology on element and the elemental monism

一方面，他的自然科學背景使他的哲學主張有了深厚的經驗基礎和較強的說服力，因而他的思想被看作超越了傳統哲學的范疇；另一方面，他的思想是維也納學派的直接思想來源，邏輯經驗主義的產生和發展都與馬赫的要素和要素一元論思想有著密切的關系。

The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method

本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料，建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線；分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況，為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據；結合生產上的工程項目，從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手，應用有限元法，通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。

The spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions cannot be obtained by orthogonal integration method. only the spectral analysis of some particular non - orthogonal functions can be realized by integral transformation. thus, the concept of reflection matrix is proposed and the mirror symmetry of spectral analysis for non - orthogonal function is revealed. any element functions whose reflection matrix can be obtained possesses its inverse element function. the spectral vector corresponding to an element function possesses its inverse spectral vector corresponding to the inverse element function. by reflection matrix the mapping relation of element function pair and spectral vector pair can be established. spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions can be obtained with this symmetry by using the integration method as in the case of orthogonal functions, instead of calculating the inverse matrix as usual. so a convenient and practical method for spectral analysis of non - orthogonal functions is offered

非正交函數不能利用正交積分來實現譜分解.僅有某些特殊的非正交函數可以通過積分變換實現譜分解.本文提出了反射陣的概念，揭示了非正交函數譜分析的鏡像對稱性.任何能夠建立起反射陣的元函數存在著它的逆元函數，並且任何基於該元函數的譜向量同時也存在著基於逆元函數的逆譜向量.元函數對與譜向量對通過反射陣建立映射關系.利用這種對稱性，非正交函數可以象正交函數一樣使用積分方法獲得譜分解結果，而不必使用求解逆陣的方法，從而為非正交函數的譜分解提供了便捷、實用的方法

Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。

In the second section, we structure a kind of semirings, namely semidirect product of semirings, and prove an isomorphic theorem of semidirect products. in the third section, we give the characterizations of the relations of all kinds of regular semirings and introduce the concept of pseudo - inverse and the necessary and sufficient conditions of pseudo - invertible element. in the fourth section, we define an equivalence relation on the cartersian product of commutative semiring and its multiplicative subset

第二部分，先構造一類半環，半環半直積，然後證明半直積的同構定理第三部分，刻劃了半環各類正則元之間關系，引入偽逆的定義，給出了可偽逆元素的充要條件第四部分，在交換半環和乘法集的卡氏積上定義等價關系，進而構造了一類交換半環：分式半環

Abstract : 145 samples of eight plants were collected from lanmuchang and yangjiawan and quantitative analyses were made of the ore - forming elements in the plant ashes. considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration, namely certainty, sensitivity and feasibility, this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants, on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore - forming element, concentration coefficient, etc. it also discusses the relationships between the anomaly of plant ashes and the fault zone, alteration zone mineralization zone and orebody, showing the significance of these plants to the prospecting

文摘:在濫木廠和楊家灣鉈（汞）礦床（點）對芒箕、南燭、榔榆、大金發蘚、蜈蚣草、石松、黃花草、醉魚草等8種植物取樣145件，在提出確定找礦有效指示植物三原則（確定性，敏感性，可行性）的基礎上，依據植物灰分與底質成礦元素相關系數、植物灰分富集系數和襯度系數，較全面地分析和評價了8種植物的找礦功能；討論了其異常的分佈與斷裂帶、蝕變帶、礦化帶以及工業礦化（礦體）之間的關系，並指出了其找礦意義。

It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

具體包括：用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判，確定優化的路線布局方案；根據路線布局方案的優選結果，針對影響路線線形的因素，將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構，並運用層次分析法原理，構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣；逐層對各要素計算與檢驗，進行層次總排序，確定優化方案。

An element is lumped if its terminal relation is an ordinary differential equation as opposed to a partial differential equation.

如果一個元素的端子關系是一個常微分方程，其反面為一個偏微方程，則它是集總的。

The characteristics of precipitation anomalies in summer, previous and simultaneous ssta and preceding winter accumulated snow depth anomalies corresponding to positive and negative phases of 10 - yr mode and 25 - 30 - yr mode are discussed respectively. no matter for 10 - yr mode or for 25 - 30 - yr mode, reverse characteristics corresponding to positive phases and negative phases appear in the above fields. it proves that the decadal variation of sah have a good relation to the decadal variation of other key element of climate system and we can regard sah as a strong signal of the anomalies in the climate system

（ 4 ）夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩具有明顯的年代際變化特徵，本文分別討論了對應於10年周期態的正位相年和負位相年及25 - 30年周期態的正位相年和負位相年時夏季我國降水距平、前期及同期海溫距平及前冬青藏高原積雪距平的分佈特徵，發現無論是10年周期態還是25 - 30年周期態，對于夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩的正位相年和負位相年以上各要素場呈現為很好的反位相特徵，說明夏季南亞高壓的年代際變化與氣候系統中其他要素的年代際變化具有很好的關聯性，可將南亞高壓看作氣候系統中大氣子系統異常的強信號，通過分析南亞高壓的年代際異常可以更直接地研究和預測區域氣候異常。

Because of the short development of intelligence capital theory, though scholar study have some opinions on the relation between intelligence capital and enterprise financial performance, most of the opinions stay in macroscopical, scholar don ’ t carry on deep research on the relation between key element of intelligence capital and enterprise financial performance. so studying how the key elements influence the enterprise ' s financial performance respectively have important theory value and realistic meanings. firstly, review the relationship between intelligence capital and enterprise ’ s performance since 1990s, scholar launched research on relationship between intelligence capital and enterprise ' s performance successively and formed some theory

具體內容包括: （ 1 ）人力資產影響基礎結構資產、知識產權資產、市場資產的機制研究; （ 2 ）基礎結構資產、知識產權資產影響市場資產的機制研究; （ 3 ）市場資產影響財務業績的機制研究; （ 4 ）利用平衡記分卡的有關思想，對智力資產與平衡記分卡的耦合研究作了進一步拓展;並結合企業生命周期理論，構建一個與平衡記分卡相似但又不等同的模型，充分考慮到企業知識產權資產在智力資產模型中的重要性，彌補了平衡記分卡在知識產權資產研究方面的某些不足。

A block design is a triple d = ( x, b, i ), where x is a finite set ( the point set ) of order v, b is the block set and / is the incidence relation between x and b. for the given block design d, if all the blocks from x, which have the same type of the blocks in b, can be partitioned into some bi, such that each ( x, bi, i ) is a block design with the same parameters and the same type as d, then { ( x, bi, i ) } i is called as large set of d - design of order v. on the other side, let | x | = v, | y | = v + 1, and x y, if all the blocks of the same type from y can be partitioned into some bx, such that each ( y { x }, bx, i } is a block design of order v for any element x y with the same parameters and the same type as d, then { ( y { x }, bx, i ) } x is called an overlarge set of d - design of order v. in this thesis, we discuss the existence problem about some types of large sets and overlarge sets

一個區組設計是由兩個有限集合x ， b及它們之間的關聯關系i組成的，記為d = （ x ， b ， i ） ，其中x為v元集， b為區組集，對于指定的設計d ，若x上與d相應的全部構形可分拆為若干個b _ i ，使得每個（ x ， b _ i ， i ）皆為一個與d同參數同類型設計，則稱這些b _ i構成一個v階d -設計的大集。若v元集x是v + 1元集y的一個子集，而y上與d相應的全部指定構形可分拆為若干個b _ x ，使得每個b _ x恰是y { x }上的一個與d同參數同類型的設計（其中x y ） ，則稱這些b _ x構成一個v階d -設計的超大集。本文中討論了一些區組設計的大集及超大集。

Firstly according to the shooting process of the ahead system, and on the basis of the ammunition makeup, the movement of the damage element is analysed, the practical character of damage field is given. then the critical components corresponding to the damage levels are chosen, and dynamic impact process between the damage field and the target is studied deeply. finally, in accordance with the logic relation of the components damage and the target damage, the whole target damage effect is calculated

首先從ahead彈的射擊作戰原理出發，以彈藥結構為基本依據，分析毀傷元的運動特性，得到毀傷場的具體特徵，然後，對目標進行與毀傷級別對應的要害部件的提取，進而，對毀傷場與目標動態交匯過程進行了深入分析，最後，根據部件毀傷與目標毀傷的邏輯關系得到整個目標的毀傷概率。

The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man ? so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to literature

即使是最沒頭腦的人也知道，所謂文學，最基本的就是與人類普遍的、共同的某種旨趣相關，因此只涉及到區域的、某專業的、或僅僅是某些個人的旨趣相關的東西，哪怕是一本書，也不能算作文學。

This thesis built the model of micropump, the deformation of the micropump membrane and the volume change of the micropump chamber under piezoelectric - drive were simulated by finite element method ( fem ). the effects of the membrane thickness, shape and piezoelectric voltage on the volume change of membrane were analyzed. the relation between intrinsic frequency and membrane thickness was also discussed

建立了微泵膜片的有限元模型，採用直接耦合法模擬分析了微泵膜片在壓電驅動下產生的形變和由此引起的微泵腔體體積的變化，得出了膜片厚度、形狀、和壓電驅動電壓對微泵腔體體積變化的影響。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。

In order to determine the solution set of the equation, by the means of meet - irreducible element and irredundant finite meet - decomposition, we first obtain the maximal solutions to the simple equation in the case that b has an irredundant finite meet - decomposition, and then consider the relation between the equation and the equation, based on this, we obtain the maximal solutions to the equation in the case that each element of the matrix b has an irredundant finite meet - decomposition and so determine its solution set completely

為了確定方程的解集，本文利用交既約元與不可縮短的有限交分解等工具，同樣地先求出簡單形式的型矩陣方程的所有極大解，然後討論方程與方程之間的關系，在此基礎上，在b的每個元素均有不可縮短的有限交分解的情況下，求出了方程的所有極大解，從而完全確定了方程的解集