elements of law 中文意思是什麼
elements of law
解釋
法的要素-
This article discusses the law of preference difference among music appreciators from the subjective and objective elements of music aesthetics
本文從音樂審美的主觀因素與客觀因素出發，探討了音樂審美主體的偏好差異規律。 -
Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law
包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。 -
Through comparative analysis and thorough study on the substantive and conflict rules for negotiorum gestio in major countries, this article designs a set of choice of law roles for negotiorum gestio that should appear in the coming " law of application of laws in civil matters involving foreign elements ", which reads as follows : negotiorum gestio should he governed by the place where the act of negotiorum gestio is carried out
摘要通過比較研究主要國家關于無因管理的實體法制度和法律適用規則，將我國未來《涉外民事關系法律適用法》關于無因管理的法律適用規則設計為：無因管理，適用管理行為實施地法。 -
In connection with the constitutive elements of a crime in the theory of criminal law, the constitution of this crime is discussed in object, objective, subject and subjective aspects with stress put on its objective characteristics
結合犯罪構成刑法理論，從客體、客觀方面、主體、主觀方面四個方面論述了該罪的構成，重點剖析了客觀方面的有關表現特徵。 -
However, they are investigated not within the constitution of crimes in our theories of criminal law, and we prove that they are not crimes not in the point of view of constitutive elements of a crime, but in the angle of criminal attribute. but this is not scientific way
然而，我國刑法理論卻不將這類行為放在犯罪構成之中探討，不是從犯罪構成的角度而是從犯罪的屬性這個角度來證明它們為什麼不構成犯罪。 -
Establishing principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the constitutive elements of a crime stipulated in the criminal law is the sole legal basis of conviction, so we ought to research them in the angle of constitution of crimes. based on our current theories of constitution of crimes, in this thesis, the author detailed studied the series of acts both prescribed in the criminal law and wide - recognizied in the academic circles, and proved that in which element they did not accord with the constitution of a crime
這種研究方法並不科學，尤其是罪刑法定原則確立后，犯罪構成就是定罪的唯一法律根據，我們也應該從犯罪構成的角度來審視它們。本文立足於我國的犯罪構成理論，對刑法明文規定的以及理論上廣為承認的一系列不構成犯罪的行為進行了較為詳細的分析，從犯罪構成的角度論證了它們分別是在哪一個要件上阻卻成立犯罪的。 -
From a comparative law point of view, this paper, by referring to art. 42 of china ' s securities law, analyzes the composing elements of short - swing trading, the theory of disgorgement and its enforcement
本文通過比較法上的觀察，結合我國《證券法》第42條的規定，分析了短線交易的構成要件、歸入權的原理及其行使。 -
From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing
由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。 -
Usually different cases have four types of fuzzy spirit of law, overlap of articles of law, legal loophole and error of law, its adjudication not only permeates the elements without law but also confronts the challenges of different value judgement
疑難案件有法意模糊、法條競合、法律漏洞和法律荒謬四種類型，其裁判不僅有法外因素滲透，還面臨著價值判斷的挑戰，雖然所佔比例不多，但常常困擾著法官。 -
The science of law has been mixed with elements of psychology, sociology, and political theory.
法律科學一直是被毫無鑒別地同心理學、社會學、倫理學及政治理論等因素攪合在一起的。 -
In the part, locke ' s doctrine of natural law, the theory of the four key elements of right and the theory of right principles are analyzed
其中依次提到了洛克的自然法理論、法權四要素論和法律原則論。 -
These clarifications will provide a basis for certification to the u. s. congress that these elements of the final accession package are equivalent to our bilateral 1999 agreement, a prerequisite if the u. s. is to provide permanent normal trade relations to china under u. s. law. 1
這些事項的澄清將為向美國國會證明加入世貿組織的最後協議的內容等同於我們1999年的雙邊協議提供根據。這是美國根據美國法律給予中國永久正常貿易關系地位的前提條件。 -
In reflection of causes of the death of classical contract law for searching a new contract pattern, starting from the essential constitution of law which comprises the elements of fact, value and logic, this thesis maintains that a sound legal system results from the collaboration of multilateral legal methodologies
為了尋找新的契約模式，反觀古典契約法死亡的病因，本文從法的本質構成（事實、價值、邏輯）出發，認為一個健全的法律制度的產生是多元的法學方法論共同作用的結果。 -
Contemporary legal consciousness is pointing out the subjective certainty means of community main part to community law appearance and contemporary legal essence, in the immediate future people have being established organic synthetic body of different psychology key elements such as knowledge, evaluation, reflection and expects to the legal system, rule of law trusts, value and so on
法律意識就是社會主體對社會法的現象的主觀把握方式，是人們對於法的理性、情感、認知和信念等各種心理要素的有機綜合體，充分反映人們對法律的精神實質、法律理想信念的把握程度，體現出人們對社會正義與法律信仰的追求精神。 -
Elements of law
法的要素 -
The content of chapter 5 mainly contains case study of the typical discipline organizations in technology university of berlin of germany, tokyo university of japan, mit of usa, zhejiang university of p. r. china, which are famous research universities in and abroad, does some research on the discipline organization innovation, including discipline organization strategy, structure and culture, and key elements of discipline organization including process, personnel, physical and technology basic, while fetches law from those cases to deploy in the theoretic pattern of discipline organization innovation and key elements of discipline organization, and gives further suggestion to discipline organization innovation. chapter 6 is a analysis based on que
第五章以德國柏林工業大學、東京大學、美國麻省理工學院、浙江大學等國內外知名研究型大學的相關學科的學科組織創新為案例，對學科組織戰略、結構和文化等方面的學科組織創新情況，以及學科組織流程、人員隊伍、物質技術基礎等方面的學科組織要素情況進行案例實證研究與分析，一方面對第三章、第四章研究提出的學科組織要素、學科組織創新理論模式等進行論證，同時也對學科組織創新提出進一步的建議。 -
It has four faces : recognition of love in early theological writings is non - historical ; jenaer manuscript described the recognitions based on affection of family, form of law and essence of nation which bear many similarities to the corresponding discuss in elements of the philosophy of right, but they are different on the questions of function of family and the coming into being of civil society ; phenomenology of spirit builds the mutual recognition between human beings on the politics of battle of life and death and implies a radical revolutionary standpoint
它有四副面孔：早期神學著作中的愛的承認關系是非歷史的；耶拿手稿描述了社會倫理發展中的家庭的情感承認關系、法律的形式承認關系和國家的實質承認關系； 《法哲學原理》中的相應論述與此有著很多一致之處，但在家庭的職能和市民社會的產生等問題上存在著重大差異； 《精神現象學》則把人與人之間的相互承認奠基於生死斗爭的政治，從而暗示了一種激進的革命立場。 -
The third part analyzes damages of elements of products liability. most countries stipulate that physical harm, economic harm and other indirect harm caused by defected products should be restored, of course, they are limited to different degree. however, countries have diverge on the stipulation of damages of products themselves. there are three modes on the compensation of damages of products themselvesronly physical harm and economic harm are dealt with in the suit of products liability, and damages of products themselves is dealt with by means of contract law ; all are dealt with hi the suit of products liability ; comprised way. the thesis considers that comprised way is more reasonable and can protect harmed parties more fully and " conviently. besides this, the article discusses the calling back of defective products preliminarily, and considers that as one means of duty disregarding fault, it can be one kind of effective supplement of liability of compensation for damages
本文第三部分對產品責任構成中的損害問題進行了分析。本文從比較法上考察了各國關于損害問題的規定，發現大多數國家對缺陷產品引起的人身損害、財產損失及其間接損失，明確規定予以賠償，只是程度不等地受到限制;對于產品自身損害，則存在分歧。關于產品自身損害，一般來說，賠付方式有三種:一是在產品責任訴訟中只處理缺陷產品所造成的對受害人的人身和財產的損害，而產品自身損害只能通過合同法的途徑加以解決;二是將二者放在產品責任訴訟中一併解決;三是折衷的辦法。 -
Moreover, this part studies the elements of crime discontinuance according to the types of accomplices. in the last part of the article, the author makes his suggestions on how to perfect the system of crime discontinuance in chinese criminal law. the author points out that our criminal law should abolish crime discontinuance in the stage of crime preparation, add provisions regulating semi - crime discontinuance, prescribe crime discontinuance in complicity according to the types of accomplices
認為應排除犯罪預備階段成立犯罪中止的可能性，將時空范圍限制在行為人著手實行犯罪后，犯罪既遂以前;建議擴大犯罪中止的范圍，增設準中止犯的條款;建議刑法典按照共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中的地位、作用分別加以詳細規定，以避免司法實踐中的困惑，提高司法效率、統一執法標準。 -
To date, few persons have a deep research on futures contract. so this thesis will overlook the elements of law deflnion, subject discernment, operation and legal proposetion of futures coutract
因此，本文擬從對期貨合同的法律界定、主體識別、運作過程和立法構想等四個方面對期貨合同作一鳥瞰，以期澄清理論和實踐中的誤區。
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