embedded in concrete 中文意思是什麼
embedded in concrete
解釋
澆灌在混凝土中的-
As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。
這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。 -
Repairing concrete crack through embedded pipe is a new attempt in the field of structure repairing and a preparation for a kind of intelligent concrete with self - healing capability
摘要預埋管混凝土裂縫灌漿修補技術，是混凝土裂縫修補技術中的一種新嘗試，同時也為新型自愈合仿生混凝土材料的研究和開發作前期準備。 -
In this paper, the properties of fluid - modified epoxy resin containing different thinners, ethylamine anti plasticizer were tested and the effect of fluid - modified epoxy resin in repairing concrete crack through embedded pipe was compared with that of conventional grouting
測試了不同稀釋劑、固化劑及增韌劑綜合改性的環氧樹脂多組配方灌漿液的性能，對通過預埋玻璃管模擬灌漿修補混凝土裂縫的效果與通過縫面灌漿修補混凝土裂縫的效果進行了比較。 -
In this paper, on the foundation of synthesizing engineering practice and study result of planted bar technique by chemistry glue on the domestic and international, embedded experiment study and theories analysis are done about bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar anchorage behavior in this paper, the experimental results of 32 pulling resistance test ( meiya z3530 ) are given, considering some factors to affect bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar such as the strength of concrete anchorage lengths diameter of steel bar and holes thickness of the protecting layer confecting circumstance of the hoop bar and quantity of construction especially which is very easy to be neglected and so on, and bonded anchor mechanism failure mode load carrying capacity and slide behavior are analyzed in - depth
本文在綜合國內外化學膠植筋技術的工程實踐和研究成果的基礎上，對化學植筋的粘結錨固性能作了較深入的試驗研究和理論分析。文中通過32個化學膠（美亞z3530 ）植筋試件的拉拔試驗研究，考慮混凝土強度、錨固長度、鋼筋植筋、鉆孔孔徑、保護層厚度、箍筋配製情況及施工質量等因素對植筋粘結性能的影響，特別是植筋的施工質量對粘結性能的影響是比較容易被忽視的因素，對化學植筋的粘結錨固機理、破壞形態、承載力及滑移性能作了比較深入的剖析。 -
20 src eccentric loading specimens were designed taking the relative eccentricity e0 / h the slendemess ratio 10 / h as the factors. according to the mechanical behavior of eccentric loading columns, unidirectional embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfers and double - directional embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfers were respectively placed inside these 20 specimens and electronic strain gauges were also installed on the steel shape flanges webs and concrete. the change of the mechanical behavior and interior slip of the 20 specimens in the whole process of loading was fully observed
設計了以長細比、偏心距為主要參數的20個偏壓柱試件，根據偏壓柱的受力特性，在試件中分別放置了單向內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器和雙向內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器，並分別在型鋼翼緣、腹板和混凝土上布置了電子應變片，對試驗柱在受荷全過程的受力性能、和內部滑移的變化進行了細致的觀察。 -
In all these 20 specimens, the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer were respectively embedded on the steel shape webs and inside and outside of the flanges at certain intervals along the embedment length to measure the distributions of the interior slip, and the electronic strain gauges were also installed on the shallow grooves of each steel shape web and flanges at close intervals along the length to measure the distributions of the steel shape web and flanges strain, from which the distributions of bond stress were obtained. with these methods of measuring the distributions of slip and bond stresses, the establishment of the bond - slip constitutive relations were ensured
用力的平衡方程，得到推出試驗中型鋼混凝土粘結應力的大小及其分佈規律;根據鋼一混凝土電子滑移傳感器的滑移量測結果，分析了沿型鋼埋置長度的內部滑移分佈規律，並對試驗量測的特徵滑移值進行了統計回歸;根據粘結應力和內部滑移測量結果，得出沿型鋼埋置長度方向上各截面的局部粘結應力一滑移關系曲線，建立了局部粘結滑移本構模型嘆x ）一s仁， ， … ， c ， … c 。 -
Standard test method for determining the effects of chemical admixtures on the corrosion of embedded steel reinforcement in concrete exposed to chloride environments
混凝土暴露于氯化物環境時確定化學混合物對埋置鋼筋腐蝕作用的標準試驗方法 -
Chlorides from deicing salts, groundwater, and seawater corrode steel reinforcement embedded in concrete, causing the most common form of concrete deterioration
引起混凝土中鋼筋腐蝕的氯鹽，來自化冰鹽、地下水和海水，造成大量混凝土的破壞。 -
Based on the overview of former researches on the bond - slip performance between reinforced bar and concrete in rc structures as well as between steel shape and concrete in src structures, a new type of slip transfer named " the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer " ( patent authorization no. zl - 02 - 2 - 61881. 3 ) was manufactured, by which the interior slip between the steel shape and concrete along the embedment length could be directly measured, the most difficult problem of experimental research was consequently solved
在前期試驗方法研究中，設計發明了一種實用新型的內置式鋼-混凝土電子滑移傳感器（專利授權號： zl - 02 - 2 - 61883 . 3 ） ，基本上實現了型鋼與混凝土連接面上內部滑移的測量，解決了型鋼混凝土粘結滑移試驗研究的一個關鍵難題；採用組合h型鋼的方法測量了型鋼翼緣、型鋼腹板應變，較好地實現了型鋼混凝土粘結應力的測試。 -
In 1986, francoise schein, a belgian artist, created " subway map floating on a new york sidewalk ", an 87ft - long work consisting of concrete rods embedded in the sidewalk, depicting the city ' s underground rail network
1986年，比利時藝術家弗朗索瓦?沙因創作了一個長達87英尺、由鑲嵌在人行道上的混凝土柱組成的作品? ? 「漂浮在紐約人行道上的地鐵地圖」 ，將該市的地下鐵路網描繪了出來。 -
The precautions for the underwater concrete reinforcing cage up - floating accident is placing the reinforcing cage in the pile hole center, controlling the embedded depth of conduct pile, concrete casting velocity and conduce pipe drawing velocity, mixing fine quality concrete, adding barbed bar and specialized refincing cage hanger hook
採用對策是注意保證灌注導管位於鋼筋籠中心，控制導管埋深、灌注速度及提升導管的速度，配製品質好的混凝土，以及採用「倒剌」方法和專用吊鉤等預防措施。 -
E., embedded computer system is one of the hotest issues in current it - related profession. actually embedded systems are some dedicated computer systems that point to certain concrete applications, routers, ethernet swichers, mobile telephones, pda " s, palm computers, and even mars probers are all its typical application
嵌入式系統即嵌入式計算機系統是當今it行業最熱門的話題之一，其實質是針對各種具體應用的專用計算機系統，路由器、以太網交換機、手機、 pda 、掌上電腦、機頂盒、火星探測器等都是它的典型應用。 -
Sprayed concrete fixed the soil ; anchor arms were embedded deeply in the soil, active supported the soil, and acted with the soil, all of those effective kept and increased the strength of the soil
噴射混凝土與土層面產生嵌固效應；錨桿深固於土體內部，主動支護土體，並與土體共同作用，有效保持和提高圍土強度。 -
Subsequently, on the basis of theoretical analysis of the piezoelectric vibrator ' s electro - acoustic transduction embedded in concrete structure, it is concluded that the static force applies no influence on vibrator ' s transducing behaviors when it has been embedded in an unbroken concrete structure. this conclusion has been proved by
通過對壓電元電聲換能的理論分析，得出在混凝土結構不被損毀的前提下，埋入混凝土中壓電元的電聲換能特性不隨混凝土結構所受靜載荷的變化而變化，相應的測試實驗驗證了理論分析的結果。 -
In this paper, a reasonable and feasible method of test measurement and analysis about the bond - slip properties of src eccentric loading columns was firstly presented. based on the former test of our research group, " the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer " ( patent authorization no. zl - 02 - 2 - 61881. 3 ) was manufactured and exploited phasely, by which the interior slip between the steel shape and concrete along the embedment length could be directly measured, and the most difficult problem of experimental research was consequently solved. all these provided a basis for the further study on the bond - slip properties of src eccentric loading columns
本文首先提出了一套合理可行的型鋼混凝土偏壓柱粘結滑移性能的試驗測試和研究方案，並在本課題組前期試驗研究的基礎上，研製了內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器（專利授權號： zl - 02 - 2 - 61883 . 3 ） ，並進行了階段性地研究開發，從而解決了型鋼與混凝土連接面上滑移難以準確測量的關鍵問題，為進一步研究src偏壓柱的粘結滑移性能奠定了基礎。 -
This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center
本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。 -
In this paper, two steel bracing - retrofitting methods are proposed for the rc frame structures, which are steel angels - at - four - corners method and embedded - steel framework method. two test models of one - story and two - bay reinforced concrete frame retrofitted with above two methods separately are designed and conducted low - cyclic reversed load tests, their aseismic behaviors such as strength, stiffness, ductility and energy - dissipating capability are studied
本文提出了兩種支撐抗震加固方法，即外包鋼支撐加固法和鋼內框支撐加固法；設計了兩榀單層兩跨鋼筋混凝土框架結構試驗模型，進行了水平低周反復荷載試驗，重點探討其強度、剛度、延性和耗能能力等抗震性能。 -
Abstract : the mechanics property of the embedded column footing and non - embedded column footing of steel framed concrete were compared, and the structural design of embedded column footing of an industrial main building was introduced in detail
文摘:對鋼骨混凝土埋入式柱腳和非埋入式柱腳的力學特性進行對比，並詳細介紹了某工業主廠房埋入式柱腳的設計。 -
Installation methods of cables embedded direct in concrete
直接預埋在混凝土中電纜的敷設方法
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