emission efficiency 中文意思是什麼

emission efficiency 解釋
發射效率
  • emission : n. 1. （光、熱、氣體等的）發出，發射，射出，放射；傳播。2. （紙幣等的）發行；發行額。3. 發出物，放射物。4. 【醫學】排出；遺精。
  • efficiency : n. 1. 功效。2. 效率；效能；實力，能力。3. 【物理學】性能。
  1. Total to say, the tradable emission permits is a kind of new environment manage means, full exertive market function, ease the information dissymmetry phenomenon in environment management effectively, and have obvious cost efficiency advantage

    總的來說，排污權交易作為一種新的環境治理手段，充分發揮市場作用，有效減輕環境治理中的信息不對稱現象，具有明顯的成本效率優勢。
  2. For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr

    本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。
  3. For liquid xe aerosol spray target, important lpp characteristics, such as laser - to - euv conversion efficiency, euv radiation absorption, debris production by target material erosion or deposition, are studied in detail, a 13. 4nm conversion efficiency of 0. 75 % into 2 % bandwidth and 2 steradian emission solid angle is achieved at 0. 5mm laser - nozzle distance

    在實驗上，建成了一套高光譜解析度和高靈敏度的軟x射線脈沖輻射測量裝置。測量了co _ 2 、 o _ 2 、 cf _ 4 、 kr和xe液體微滴噴射靶lpp光源在6 20nm波段的軟x射線輻射光譜。
  4. ( 8 ) by studying match between the electronic system and catalytic converter on the base of electronic controlled bypassing air system, conclusions having been gotten as follows : higher conversion efficiency of emission have gotten when a / f fluctuates at definite scope and frequency, by controlling the comparing voltage of 02 sensor, the working scope of catalytic converter can be controlled and the matching that can fulfill the high efficiency of hc, co, nox at same time has been optimized

    （ 8 ）進行基於所開發的電控補氣系統上的催化器與電控系統的匹配研究，當控制系統調節空燃比在一定范圍按照一定頻率進行波動時，可以提高催化轉化器的轉化效率；通過控制氧傳感器的比較電壓，可以控制催化轉化器的工作窗口，實現排放污染物中， hc 、 co 、 nox轉化的最優匹配。
  5. The reason to cause this phenomenon is due to the change of electric field in the blue oled to induce the probality of the carrier shifted and the hole - electron recombination zone changed, which was a possible alternative to achieve color display. 3 ) device with the structure of ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag was fabricated. when the balq3 dopant concentration was about 25 mol %, a high performance devcie with luminous efficiency of 1. 0 lm / w, the peak of emission spectrum at 440 nm, the cie coordinate at ( 0. 18, 0. 15 ), and half lifetime of unencapsulated device about 950 hrs was achieved

    導致本現象的原因是由於各有機層電場強度的變化影響了空穴和電子的隧穿幾率，從而導致載流子的復合區域發生改變而發出不同顏色的光; 3 ）制備了結構為ito / npb / adn : balq3 / alq3 / mg : ag的藍光oled ，空穴阻擋材料balq3的摻入顯著影響了oled的光電性能，當balq3的摻雜濃度為25mol %時， oled的發光效率為1 . 0lm / w ，發光光譜的峰值為440nm ，色純度為（ 0 . 18 ， 0 . 15 ） ，未封裝器件的半衰期達到了950小時; 4 ）在藍光材料adn中摻雜npb 、 balq3和tbp三種材料時，不僅改善了器件的發光亮度和色純度，而且提高了器件的發光效率和壽命。
  6. Abstract : three - stage dust removal system of impinger, centrifugal dust collector, wet fibre - grid scrubber applying to dust collecting of driller in opencut mine is reported in this paper. the operational results show that this system has stable operation, higher dust removal efficiency, less drop pressure and dust concentration of outlet of the system meets emission standard

    文摘:介紹了用慣性除塵器、旋風除塵器、濕式纖維柵除塵器組成的三級串聯除塵系統進行露天礦的鉆機收塵，運行結果表明該系統運行可靠，阻力小，除塵效率高，系統出口含塵濃度達到排放標準。
  7. High efficiency composite catalysts coated on mental carrier, with electrical heated and oxidation - catalysis technology, have a good conversion efficiency. maintenance 20, 000km ; durability 100, 000km. using automobile : comply with the eu - ii emission standard

    採用金屬基過濾，結合電加熱和氧化催化技術，對柴油機車排氣中的co hc nox和微粒等污染物有很好的四元凈化效果。
  8. Besides, it is also responsible for the feedback of data on the outdoor operations reports as well as the service of turnover periods for overhauling, standards for drift alarm, time limits for emergent repair, efficiency of energy transfer duration for light emission, etc. 4

    它一方面為航標維護管理提供科學、準確的維護計劃，以減少航標生產的盲目性，提高航標維護的效率和效益，另一方面對航標維護過程進行跟蹤和監控，為航標維護管理人員提供決策和管理的科學依據。
  9. The color of devices is disturbed badly and the luminescent efficiency of devices is degradated because of exciplex ' s emission. the mechanism is investigated in this paper on the formation of exciplex and on the mixing - layer device structure eliminating the exciplex based on rare - earth complex, specially on eu ( dbm ) 3bath and gd ( dbm ) 3bath. it is thought that the exciplex results from the interaction between the singlet excited state of the ligand of electron acceptor material and the ground state of electron donor material

    本論文以稀土配合物oel為重點和基礎，以eu （ dbm ） _ 3bath和gd （ dbm ） _ 3bath為典型材料，研究了激基復合物的形成和稀土配合物器件中混合層能夠消除激基復合物，認為激基復合物是電子受體材料配體能級的單重態與電子給體材料的基態相互作用而產生的。
  10. The environment problem is an ancient problem. after entering the industrialization, the mankind face the increasingly serious pollution of the environment. the antinomy that solves the economy growth and environmental protections must have the right economic theories to guide. although theoretically we can prove that government control and emission taxes and tradable emission permits have similar efficiency, they have big dissimilarity in practice. this explain that three assumption conditions of the three means have different contended degree in actual live, and this must to be explained theoretically

    解決經濟增長和環境保護的矛盾必須有正確的經濟理論指導。雖然理論上我們可以證明政府管制、排污稅和排污權交易具有相同的效率，但在實際中運用效果有著很大的不同。這說明三者假設條件在現實生活中的滿足程度不同，為此理論上必須加以解釋。
  11. ( 9 ) by studying matching between catalytic converter and exhaust gas system, the conclusions having been gotten as follow : " purifying step by step and driving step by step " and " mental substrate and chinaware substrate being used in same engine " being the laying principles in exhaust gas system, which can solve the contradiction between high converting efficiency of exhaust emission and small loss of power, fuel economics, the rapid light - off and laying difficulty of catalyst

    （ 9 ）進行了催化轉化器與排氣系統的匹配研究，對于催化劑的布置，提出了「分級凈化，逐級推動」的原則；對于載體形式的選擇，提出了「金屬載體和陶瓷載體復合」使用的原則。這樣可以良好的解訣催化轉化器與發動機匹配時，排氣污染物高凈化率與動力性經濟性損失小之間的矛盾、快速起燃和結構布置困難的矛盾。
  12. The results derived from comparison experiments indicate that various performances of the diesel engine adopting the best project is better than those of the previous intake manifold. especially at the rating, the volumetric efficiency and power increases by about 5 %, exhaust temperature decreases by 50, 4. 3g / kw. h fuel consumption is reduced, o. srb smoke emission is cut down

    試驗表明：該方案與原機進氣系統方案相比，其各項性能指標均有不同程度的改進：在標定點的充量系數和功率提高了將近5 ，排溫下降了50 [ ] ，燃油消耗率減少了4 . 3 [ g kw
  13. In this paper combustion performances of the single - head annular combustor with different swirler cups are investigated by experiment and numerical simulation. under different fuel - air ratios, profiles of exit temperature 、 combustion efficiency 、 lean blowout limit and pollutant emission are measured

    在相同的雙級旋流器情況下，試驗分析不同油氣比對單頭部環形燃燒室的出口溫度分佈、燃燒效率、貧油熄火油氣比以及污染物（ co _ 2 、 co和nox ）排放等燃燒性能的影響規律。
  14. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  15. The paper introduces development and research of foreign gas engines and describes briefly lean - burn combustion, egr, structure of pre - combustion as well as application of turbocharger and miller cycle and analyzes the effect of the technologies on emission and efficiency of engines

    本文介紹了目前國外氣體機的發展技術研究現狀，並對稀燃技術、 egr技術、預燃室的結構、增壓器的採用和米勒循環的應用等技術作了簡要介紹，簡要的分析了這些技術對發動機的排放、效率的影響。
  16. There are 3 parts of heat loss for gas boiler, including heat emission loss, uncompleted burning loss and fume hot loss, uncompleted burning loss decreases following the increase of excess air coefficient, while fume hot loss increases. it is obvious that there exit an optimum coefficient of excess air which make boiler own highest efficiency which is the purpose of burning control

    不完全燃燒熱損失隨過量空氣系數的增大而減小，而排煙熱損失隨過量空氣系數的增大而增大，不難看出，存在一最佳的過量空氣系數使得兩者之和最小，即使得鍋爐的熱效率最高，燃燒控制的目的即在於此。
  17. By the study of the whole decay curves of 10 hours, the influence of each step is summarized, and the best stoichiometry and preparation techniques are acquired. the crystal structure of sral2o4 eu2 +, dy3 + is monoclinic system, which is a high efficiency luminescence crystal structure. the emission spectrum and the excitation spectrum of sral2o4 eu2 +, dy3 + powder are measured

    此外，通過x射線衍射譜確定了所制備的sral _ 2o _ 4 ： eu ， dy長余輝材料晶體為單斜晶系結構，並測量其發射光譜，激發光譜，初步討論了sral _ 2o _ 4 ： eu ， dy長余輝蓄能材料可能的發光機理。
  18. Moreover, it has been pointed out that the hydrogen engine used in ? cylinder injection with high pressure can increase volumetric efficiency and compression ratio, - therefore, the performance indexes in this engine, such as output power, thermal efficiency, range of thickness of mixture with normal operation and nox emission, can be improved, and it is possible for the engine to realize rapid combustion of thin mixture, so abnormal combustion, such as backfire, pre ? ignition, can be controlled effectively

    指出了採用內部混合氣形成方式且高壓噴射的氫發動機，有利於提高充氣效率和壓縮比，從而改善發動機的動力性和經濟性；有利於擴展發動機正常工作的濃度范圍；並且有利於實現稀薄混合氣快速燃燒，從而可以有效地抑制早燃、回火及爆燃等異常燃燒和no _ x排放量。試驗指出了發動機的點火正時、噴射正時及噴氫量對發動機的性能、異常燃燒、 no _ x排放量有很大影響。
  19. Relative to euro, euro emission regulations add the test of emission in 40s after cold - start. in order to meet the more strict emission regulations, the key question is how to make the three - way catalytic converter to light - off and increase the conversion efficiency. so it is necessary to do a numerical simulation on light - off characteristic and conversion efficiency of three - way catalytic converter in cold - start stage

    歐排放標準相對于歐排放標準增加了冷起動頭40s的有害排放物測試，為滿足更嚴格的排放法規，如何使三效催化轉化器盡快起燃，提高對排氣的轉化效率是關鍵問題，因此對三效催化轉化器在發動機冷起動階段的起燃特性和轉化效率進行數值模擬研究是大勢所趨。
  20. Investigations are made of porous sic ( psc ), both as a potentially attractive material for fabricating uv light emitting diodes ( leds ), efficient photodetectors and hydrocarbon gas sensors, and as a novel substrate for epitaxy, chiefly because of its much higher photoluminescence ( pl ) emission efficiency than that from bulk sic

    作為一種有潛在吸引力的材料，多孔sic （ psc ）可以用來制備紫外發光二極體、靈敏光探測器、碳氫氣體探測器和新穎的外延材料，目前被廣泛研究。引起大家感興趣的一個原因就是psc比晶體sic有更高的發光強度。
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