end shear 中文意思是什麼
end shear
解釋
端剪力-
The occurrence of high shear stress at the fibre end is a factor which is expected to lead to crack generation.
在纖維端部存在高切變應力視為導致產生裂縫的因素。 -
Then the lord said to isaiah, " go out, you and your son shear - jashub, to meet ahaz at the end of the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the washerman ' s field
3耶和華對以賽亞說，你和你的兒子施亞雅述出去，到上池的水溝頭，在漂布地的大路上，去迎接亞哈斯。 -
Fig. 15 two sets of anemometer and wind vane at the northwest end of the runway form part of the low - level wind shear detection system for the old kai tak airport
圖15在啟德機場跑道西北端的兩組風向風速表是低空風切變偵測系統的一部份。 -
( 2 ) from the equilibrium conditions of the isolated segment from a beam - column sub - assemblage, it is clarified for the first time that the bond stress along the beam rebars passing through the joint transfers into the column end to balance shear at this column end at the same ratio as that of the compression force in the compressed concrete at beam ends
通過對樑柱組合體柱脫離體的平衡條件，首次明確了貫穿節點梁筋粘結應力和梁端受壓混凝土的壓力以相同的比例傳入柱端以平衡柱端剪力，從而對節點區的傳力機理重慶大學博士學位論文結出了完整的和具有說服力的解釋。 -
Intermediate frequency furnace ? continuous casting billets ? heated by heating furnace ? rough rolling ? head and tail end cutting ? intermediate rolling ? head and tail cutting ? finish rolling ? water cooling treatment ? multiple - length cutting and dividing ? cooling on the cooling bed ? cutting - to - length by cold shear ? collecting and bundling ? to warehouse
中頻熔爐連續的鑄件鋼坯重復加熱的熔爐粗軋頂端和尾端切斷中間壓軋頂端和尾端切斷完成壓軋水冷處理多功能的長度切割和分段在冷床上冷卻冷卻后冷剪長度聚集捆包運到倉庫。 -
Thecalculating results show that the composite action between concrete floor and steel beamsgreatly influence the bending bearing capacity and initial rotational stiffness of joints, it shouldbe considered in practical engineer. reinforcement ratio of lengthways reinforcing bar andthe stiffener of web have great influencer on the behavior of connections, while the thicknessof end - plate and degree of shear connection have a litter influence on its behavior
分析計算結果表明:樓板與鋼梁的組合作用對節點的抗彎承載力及初始轉動剛度的影響非常大，實際工程中節點設計應當考慮這種組合作用;樓板內縱向鋼筋配筋率與柱腹板加勁肋對節點性能影響顯著，而連接端板厚度及剪力連接程度的影響則不是太顯著。 -
Yinggete - bagemaode metamorphic core complex belt with three - layer construction is put forward, which evolved from late jurassic to cretaceous. the extensional simple shear model of the chagan fault depression is established. the tectonic evolution and the dynamics character of chagan fault depression and its adjacent mesozoic - cenozoic basins are discussed : at the end of triassic continental orogeny increased crust thickness crust uplift and denudation were happened ; jurassic was a period of local partly extensional collapse of erogenic belt and cretaceous was a period of widely extensional collapse of postorogenic erogenic belt ; cenozoic was a period of the development of stable intracontinental depression with the character of long distant collision response and weaked compression flexure
討論了查干凹陷及鄰區中-新生代盆地構造演化及其地球動力學特徵，三疊紀（印支期）為陸內造山作用與地殼增厚、隆升剝蝕階段；侏羅紀（燕山早期）為造山後造山帶的局部伸展垮塌階段；白堊紀（燕山晚期）為造山期后大規模伸展垮塌作用與伸展盆地的發育階段；新生代（喜山期）為遠距離碰撞效應與弱擠壓撓曲性質的穩定大陸內坳陷的發育階段。 -
Great difference in pressure for two flow made pressure wave system and it help to extend the delay time for gas in chamber, which increases combustion effusion. second, to increase combustion effusion, the inlet temperature of air and gas should be enhanced in the range of heat releasing in chemical reaction. third, the first work condition is unburned absolutely and the second work condition is burnt in shear layer of inlet and the end of down wall zone in straight segment
對于壓力差很大的兩股氣流，所形成的壓縮波系的結構可以增加燃氣駐留時間，提高燃燒穩定性;為了提高擴散燃燒的效率，在保證能放熱的化學反應溫度范圍之內，應適當提高燃氣及空氣的來流入口溫度;燃氣噴嘴應居於燃燒室軸線上，是改進超音速燃燒室結構的一種思路。 -
Firstly, the shear and normal stresses of tapered members under the transverse load or axial load are analysed, and the stresses formulas are obtained which are different from those of the prismatic ones. secondly, research is done on the in - plane inelastic stability of tapered members under axial loads about strong axis and weak axis. a new design method is suggested in which the tapered member is equivalent to the prismatic member with the cross - section at the larger end of the tapered member
同時由分析可知，目前採用的將變截面壓桿按照彈性極限荷載等效的原則等效成以小端截面為準的等截面壓桿的設計方法，在彈塑性階段低估了壓桿的承載力，即彈性等效的壓桿在彈塑性階段並不等效，實際變截面壓桿的承載力比等效的等截面壓桿的承載力要高。 -
Regarding the rc beams subjected to concentrated load or even load and braced by bonding steel, an analysis is made on the relevant factors influencing maximum anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. the analysis is based on elastic theory and makes use of the formula for calculating anchorage shear stress of steel sheet. as indicated by the results, the maximum anchorage shear stress not only realtes to such parameters as height of cross section of rc beam and span but also relates to the thickness of adhesive layer, elastic modulus, thickness of steel sheet, and length of steel sheet. the present method will check maximum an chorage shear stress on the end of shear sheet so as to prevent rc beam from local damage. the present results will offer important reference for our country to further perfect bracing design by bonding steel method
在彈性理論的基礎上，利用鋼板錨固剪應力計算公式，對在集中荷載或均布荷載作用下採用粘鋼加固的混凝土梁，分析鋼板錨固最大剪應力的有關影響因數.結果表明，最大錨固剪應力不但和混凝土梁的截面高度、跨度等參數有關，還和粘膠層厚度、彈性模量、鋼板厚度及鋼板長度有關.採用文中方法可以對鋼板端部最大錨固剪應力進行驗算，防止混凝土梁出現局部受拉破壞.研究結果為進一步完善我國粘鋼法加固設計提供重要的參考資料 -
Steel fiber scatters stress converging in the area of the top end of tiny cracks, restrict the occurrence and development of cracks, diminishes the width of cracks, and enhances the integrity of concrete with the occurrence of cracks via the effect of felting between concrete and steel fiber, and consequently the strength of concrete that resists compression, tension, and shear force increases obviously, and the capability of concrete that resists compact, and fatigue, and the ductility and durability of fissured concrete improve
鋼纖維削弱了混凝土微裂縫尖端的應力集中、限制並約束裂縫的產生和開展、減小裂縫寬度、尤其是通過粘結作用提高了裂后混凝土的整體性，從而使混凝土的抗拉、抗彎、抗剪強度顯著提高，其抗沖擊、抗疲勞、裂后韌性和耐久性也有較大程度的改善。 -
Torsional shear - high - strength bolts should all shake their heads to finally shake off the tail end of plum, not omission
扭剪型高強螺栓應全部擰掉尾部梅花頭為終擰結束，不準遺漏 -
Results show that clamping angle dominated displacement of anchorage and failure mechanism : surrounding rock and soil compaction is induced by small clamping angle, instead, shear failure occurs in neighborhood soil of leading end of anchorage while clamping angle is big ; anchorage length influenced surrounding rock stress as nonlinear self - organization critical characteristic on interface ; anchorage size contribution to systemic primary monitor parameter is relatively uniform
研究發現：夾持角控制著錨碇變位和破壞機理，夾持角過小時錨碇壓密圍巖土體，較大時錨碇前端附近土體則產生剪切破壞；錨碇長度影響接觸面圍巖應力量值，表現為非線性的自組織臨界特徵；錨碇體粗細對系統主要監控參數的貢獻相對均勻。 -
From the conclusion, we can know the results can give a same judgment of ship structure safety, adding end shear force can little increase the stress and multi linear adding may make the result worse
這些結論基本概括為：按照各船級社的方法計算，對船體結構的安全性進行評估可以得到相同的判斷；對模型局部仍需要進行詳細的局部計算；施加端面剪力會略增大計算應力結果； dnv 、 lr多次計算進行疊加。 -
The calculation results indicate that for steel frame in semi - rigid joints cases, the top story deflection, the displacement between two stories, the moment at the center of a beam and the initial end moment at column is larger, nevertheless the end moment at beam and the shear force between two stories
分析表明：半剛接和剛接相比會使框架結構的柱頂側移、層間位移、跨中彎矩、柱腳某些部位彎矩增大，而梁端彎矩和層間剪力減小。 -
Meanwhile for arrival flights, since they were descending at a lesser angle 3 deg, they experienced the shear further away from the runway end and more gradually
相反，到達的航機因以較小的角度3度下降，所以在距跑道末端較遠處才遇到較溫和的風切變。 -
From the view of cellular rheology, we examined the influence of fluid shear stress on the metabolism, morphology, structure and function of endothelia cells in our previous research. it is first time for us to develop the research between shear stress and apoptosis. in this study, we stimulate the human umbilical venous endothelial cells ( huvec ) by lps and apply different levels of fluid shear stress to them by a parallel plate flow chamber, then observe the change of apoptosis of endothelial cells by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dutp nick end labeling ( tunel )
我們從細胞力學的角度，曾對血管內皮細胞在剪切力作用下的代謝、形態、結構及功能等進行過系統研究，但剪切力與內皮細胞凋亡的相關研究尚屬首次，我們希望通過探討細胞凋亡與剪切力大小及作用時間的關系，為探索剪切力對血管內皮細胞信號轉導的影響及作用機理提供有價值的參考數據和實驗資料。 -
Steel frame with welding joint easily occur brittle collapse because of having a low ductility at joints then ， a semi - rigid connected steel frame has large the energy absorption capacity which can resist dynamic loads and the using steel qualities of bracing system and joints are small so adopting a semi - rigid jointed steel frame is economical and stable but for semi - rigid connections are complex and variable ， in conventional analysis and design of steel structures ， it is usually assumed that the connections between columns and beams are either rigid or pinned the analysis of steel frames adopting the assumption can simplify the procedure of analysis and design ， but cannot precisely reflect structural practical circumstance and the errors of calculating results are large ， even ， get incorrect conclusions semi - rigid connection was referred to in chinese code for design of steel structures ( 2001 ， 10 ) ， however ， it isn ’ t specified how to apply semi - rigid joints in design in fact it cannot be carry out the purpose of the paper give a calculating method that accords practical engineering and easily put into effect worthwhile it is going to promote the development of semi - rigid jointed steel frame in design and heighten structural stability in the paper ， at first some commonly employed methods for the modeling of connection behavior are introduced richard abbott function modeling of connection is adopted for extended end plate bolted connection by the 34 test data comparing to regression analysis indicate richard - abbott function modeling of connection represents an excellent fit to test data then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring ， base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects ofj ointed flexibility geometric non - linearity and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified finally, a program for calculating semi - rigid with incremental - iterative method has been
本文的目的就是為半剛性連接鋼框架的設計提供一種既符合工程實際又簡便易行的計算方法，供規范使用過程的補充、延伸或參考；同時，也將促進半剛性連接鋼框架設計技術的發展，為提高結構安全性能、節省工程成本發揮應有的作用。本文首先介紹了常見的幾種應用較為廣泛的樑柱連接彎矩轉角關系模型，在分析比較的基礎上，選用richard ? abbott函數模型作為外伸端板連接彎矩轉角關系模型，通過對34個外伸端板連接的實驗數據與回歸分析得到的參數比較可知，經回歸分析得到的此模型參數與實驗數據符合較好。然後用彈簧表徵連接點的轉動剛度，根據梁的轉角位移方程推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，在單元剛度矩陣中考慮了節點柔性、幾何非線性和剪切變形的影響，並對固端力進行了修正，最後用增量迭代法編制有限元程序進行計算和分析。 -
Then a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring. basing on rotation and displacement equation, we obtain the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects of material nonlinear, hysteresis behavior and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and at the same time we modify the fixed - end forces. finally, a program for calculating the elastic - plastic earthquake seismic of semi - rigid connected steel frame structure by step and step integration of wilson -
本文在介紹和分析半剛性連接彎矩與轉角連接關系模型的基礎上，用帶有轉動剛度的彈簧表徵半剛性連接，推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，並對桿件固端力進行修正，同時在考慮剪切變形、材料彈塑性、及構件的動力滯回性能的基礎上，編制了結構彈塑性地震動力時程分析有限元計算程序。 -
Then after a semi - rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring, base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi - rigid connections where the effects of jointed flexibility and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed - end forces are modified. finally, a program for calculating system reliability of semi - ridge steel frames with monte carlo method and finite element analysis has compiled for calculating and analyzing. by calculating results of several examples for steel frame in semi - rigid joints case show the change of joint stiffness and other kinds of factors affect the system
接著本文在介紹和分析半剛性連接彎矩和轉角關系模型的基礎上，用帶有轉動剛度的彈簧表徵半剛性連接，推導出半剛性連接的剛度矩陣，對固端力進行修正，同時考慮了剪切變形的影響，編制了半剛接鋼結構平面框架的有限元程序bhpfl ，並在其基礎上編制了基於蒙特卡洛法的montecarlo - bhpfl有限元相結合的方法，進行體系可靠度的分析。
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