end-area method 中文意思是什麼

end-area method 解釋
平均底面積法
  • end : n 1 端，尖，末端，終點。2 邊緣；極點，極限。3 結局，結果。4 目的。5 最後，死。6 【紡織；印染】經...
  • area : n. 1. 面積；平地；地面。2. 空地；〈英國〉地下室前的空地。3. 地區，地方；〈比喻〉區域；范圍。
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. In the end, cluster - analysis - based floating control historical regression method with uniform precipitation and atmospheric precipitable water as metoorological covariates could more validly evaluate efficiency of cloud seeding operations and significant level of ca - fcm method was higher than the other methods, because it adopted cluster analysis which highly improved the correlativity between rainfall distributions in the control area and target area, and used grid interpolation which enhanced exactness of calculating precipitation rainfall, and chose atmospheric precipitable water as the covariant which increased the inferential accuracy of natural rainfall on the cloud seeding operational area

    最後，得到以降水量和整層大氣可降水量為協變量的ca - fcm方法，由於採用聚類分析（ ca ）方法，提高了對比區和影響區相關性；採用網格插值技術提高了雨量的計算準確度；引入了不受催化影響的物理協變量（整層大氣可降水量） ，提高了作業區自然降水量估計值的準確性；所以評估效果最好，顯著水平高於0 . 05 。
  2. Abstract : the paper introduces a kind of method of connecting optimal design of the hydraulic manifolds and establishes the mathematical model based on the constraints of fluxing area and distance between the connecting tubes in the manifolds. a kind of algorithm is provided at the end of it

    文摘:介紹了一種液壓集成塊孔道優化設計方案，建立了以通流面積和壁厚為約束條件的數學模型，並給出了相應的演算法。
  3. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  4. As the resuit of globaily currency and the change of city industrial frame in the end of 20 century many traditional industriai area become ruin and the reiics of industriai buildings face the fat6 of backout. through the anaiyses of the impohance of industrial buiidings, and also through many examples, this paper tries to find out the method of the reconstructibie use of industriai buiidings in two leveis : the microcosmic levei and the grandiosity ievel

    本文從產業建築遺存的價值分析著手，並通過分析大量的國內外產業建築遺存的改造性再利用的實例，試圖從微觀層面和宏觀兩個層面探討產業建築遺存的改造性再利用的方法：從微觀層面探討產業建築遺存的改造性再利用的技術手段，並從宏觀層面探討產業建築遺存的改造性再利用在緘市設計中的運用。
  5. According to time of operation, the buses are divided as follows : numbers that start with " 2 " are morning and evening rush hour buses, numbers that start with 3 are night buses ; according to location, buses are divided as follows : puxi buses, pudong buses, buses that cross the river including tunnel and bridge lines, and suburban area buses [ 700s & 900s ] ; according to payment method, the buses are divided into : single - ticket rmb 1 ( lines of 13 kilometer or less from end to end ) and rmb 1. 5 ( lines of 13 kilometers or more from end to end ) ticket - sellerless buses ( most two digit city buses and three digits buses starting with " 1 ", " 2 ", " 7 " are of this kind ; no change will be made, but terminal stations and hubs will have rmb 1 and rmb 1. 5 ticket booklets for sale, 50 non - refundable tickets per booklet ), and also single ticket rmb 2 air - conditioned buses and scaled - price ticket special lines ( including specialty coach lines starting with " 5 ", pudong specialty lines starting with " 6 ", mid - size coaches that start with " 8 ", double - decker buses and air - conditioned coaches that start with " 9 ", as well as the ten air - conditioned tourism lines [ and airport buses ] )

    按運營時間分，有：日間公交車、 「 2 」字頭的早晚高峰車和「 3 」字頭的夜宵車；按地域范圍分，有浦西的、浦東的、過江的（含大橋、隧道線）和郊區線；按票務方式分，有單一票價1元（全程13公里以下的線路）或1 . 5元（全程超13公里的線路）的無人售票車（市內公交號碼為兩位數的或三位數中「 1 」字頭、 「 2 」字頭、 「 7 」字頭的線路絕大多數是無人售票車，自備零錢，不找零，公交終點站、各主要交通樞紐均有1元和1元5角兩種面值的公交預售票出售，每本50張，售出不退） ，還有單一票價2元的空調車和多級票價的專線車（有「 5 」字頭的大巴專線、 「 6 」字頭的浦東專線車、 「 8 」字頭的中巴專線和「 9 」字頭的雙層車或空調大巴，還有十條空調旅遊專線） 。
  6. End - area method

    平均底面積法
  7. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  8. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  9. As far as model is concerned, the forth generation software should be characterized with spatial entity - oriented. the paper established the geographic spatial model based on the thinking of object - oriented ; studied the structure of the model " s elementary unit - - geographic entity ; brought forward the concept of geometric data type which characterize entity ' s spatial feature in the structure ; defined five kinds of geometric data types such as point, arc, area, composite arc, composite area ; and formalized their collective operation using hypergraph. at the end of this paper writer studied preliminarily the method of entity query and analysis based on the model

    本論文從面向對象的基本思想出發，建立了面向對象的地理空間模型；研究了地理空間模型中的基本單位? ?地理實體的結構，針對實體結構中用來表徵實體空間特性的組成部分? ?幾何對象，提出了其取值范圍，即幾何數據類型的概念；對點、弧、面、復合弧和組合面五種幾何數據類型進行了定義；並使用超圖工具對幾何數據類型的集合操作進行了形式化描述；對基於面向對象的地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析方法也做了初步研究。
  10. Based on the fact of maintenance of asphalt pavement of express way in shanghai area, this paper share the feature of maintenance system reform, using of new technology and new materials in express way of shanghai area. not only advanced an idea of the economic review, but also setting up evaluation mode based on the data from survey on spot, which come from the data of express way from shanghai to hangzhou, referring to the settlement method of psi, and contrast with the remark of expert group. this paper also validate the feasibility of this model and end by the decision, expected to be shared in our national express way maintenance technology area

    本論文通過對上海地區高速公路瀝青路面的養護的實際出發，借鑒上海地區的養護體制管理改革，以及新技術和新材料的使用情況，探討了新技術使用的經濟性；同時通過實際的考察建立了養護的經濟評價模型，以滬杭高速的上海至杭州高速公路路況普查的數據為基礎，參照美國現時服務指數psi的建立的方法，通過與當地的專家小組的評價對比，進行建模和分析，驗證此模型的可行性，並且得出結論。
  11. After the processing of chromosome image, using then method of tab, we can finish automatic division of chromosome image and get the single chromosomes. in the automatic processing of chromosome division, we can erase impurity and save chromosomes that we will need to label in the end. area, girth, centromer index are important features in identifying the chromosomes

    對染色體圖像進行處理以後，利用標號法實現了染色體圖像的自動分割，得到單條染色體圖像，在染色體的自動分割提取的過程中，可以對雜質實行去除，而保留我們需要用來進行識別的染色體，面積，周長，著絲粒指數是識別染色體的重要特徵。
  12. In the end, the paper reaffirm the importance and imminence of a method for fast - fault - location and the " large area restoration ", and discuss the wide foreground of on then basis of comparison of the advantage and shortcoming of it and traditional algorithm

    在本文的最後，重申了配電網路故障隔離和故障后網路重構的重要性和迫』切性，並通過分析本文所提出的模型和演算法與傳統的模型和演算法相比的優缺點，闡述了本文提出的演算法在配電網路系統的廣泛應用前景。
  13. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  14. Method on evaluating traffic impact area based on time can rationally valuate the influence degree which different development put on different road network. connected with subjective analysis, it can analyze working condition on urban traffic and make traffic planners estimate the accessibility of the city easily, in the end make city develop sustainably

    T - tia方法能夠合理評價不同項目在不同路網狀態下的影響程度，該方法與主觀分析結合在一起能夠促進對城市交通運行狀態進行詳細和準確的分析，便於規劃人員判斷城市不同區位的可達性，從而使城市進入可持續發展的軌道。
  15. In allusion to the drawbacks of the method which are the lower computing rapidity, and the sensitivity to the lighting condition, we present that we make the kl - based skin color coordinate system as the first step efface detecting. by this way, we can eliminate a great deal of non - face areas, and then use templates to search for faces in images, in the end, determinate whether the candidate area has a face or not according to validating rules

    針對模板匹配人臉檢測的弱點，即計算速度慢、對復雜背景較為敏感，提出採用一種kl膚色坐標系對圖象進行前期處理的檢測策略，即：首先對圖象進行顏色信息提取，去除非人臉區域，然後使用模板以及確認策略在圖象中搜索人臉。
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