等效劑量效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàojìliángxiàoyīng]
等效劑量效應 英文
equivalent-dose effect
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor

    在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。
  2. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  3. Strong negative 8 eu shows the granites are high evolved granite. ( 6 ) the tetrad effect of ree and the obvious fractionation between k - rb, y - ho, zr - hf, nb - ta, and sr - eu in the dajishan granites indicate that, the aqueous fluid pays an important role in the evolution of the granites, as well as indicate that there exist enough interaction between peraluminous melt and aqueous magmatic fluid. furthermore the fluorine played a very important role in this process

    （ 6 ）大吉山花崗巖類稀士元素具有「四重效應」配分的特點以及微量元素對kjrb 、 y / ho 、 zr艦f以及nb / ta發生明顯分異，暗示在花崗巖巖漿的演化過程中，經歷了充分的流體一熔體作用，同時分異出大量富含f 、 w等礦化劑元素和成礦元素的熱液流體，致使鎢礦的形成。
  4. Bullosa epidermolysis necrosis drug eruption is one type of most serious drup eruption and the mortality rate of the patients is high, in our department, 15 cases of patients with bullosa epidermolysis necrosis drug eruption were cured with the adjunctive therapy of high dose of intravenous immunoglobulin ( hdivig ) ; to these patients, earlier, timely and effective therapy and nursing measure such as intensive nursing of skin and mucosa, strict sterilization and isolation were very important

    大皰表皮鬆解壞死型藥疹是最嚴重的藥疹之一，死亡率高，我科對15例大皰表皮鬆解型藥疹應用大劑量免疫球蛋白輔助治療全部治愈;對此類患者，早期及時而有效地治療和加強皮膚粘膜的護理以及嚴格的消毒隔離等護理措施至關重要。
  5. The tested inhibitors are listed as follows : alkali matter including lime, silicon - containing fertilizer and coal ash ; organic matter including plant compost, pig manure and humic acid ( ha ) ; ion inhibitor such as znso4 pot experiment, in which lettuce ( lacruca sativa var. augustana irish ) was chosen as the tested plant, involved 27 treatments, 4 replications each

    本研究選用的調控劑有堿性物質石灰、硅肥、粉煤灰，有機物料秸稈堆肥、豬糞、胡敏酸，離子拮抗劑znso _ 4 。按不同類型調控劑的比較、有機物料與石灰的組合效應、石灰不同用量的比較等原則設計試驗。
  6. Abstract : based on the fundamental principle of hypothesis strain equivalence, itwas investigated a physical concept of high strength concrete at minus temperature ( hscmt ) freezing damage parameter, the elastic modulus of frost concrete with anti freeziug admixture and without antifreezing admixture built and it was analyzed their variate process and the condition adaptated. it is purpose to judge hscmt frost failure process

    文摘:從應變等效性假說的基本原理出發，研究了負溫混凝土凍結損傷參數? ?彈性模量法中受凍后測試的損傷混凝土彈性模量的物理概念，從而分析了摻防凍劑混凝土及不摻防凍劑混凝土受凍后的彈性模量變化過程及其選用該參數的適應性條件，為判斷負溫高強混凝土材料凍結失效過程提供保證。
  7. Note the proper dosage to be taken, timing, desired effects and side effects of the drug ; and take necessary precautions

    應詳細閱讀藥物標簽，留意藥物的劑量服藥時間功效禁忌與副作用等。
  8. One should read carefully labels on the proprietary chinese medicines or description on the prescriptions of chinese herbal medicines which contain information of the ingredients, pharmacological actions, indications, route and method of usage, dosages, preparation methods and contraindications, etc

    看清中成藥或中藥材處方的說明或標簽包括組成的成份、功效、適應病證、服用方法、劑量、煎藥方法和禁忌等。
  9. Abstract : based on composite testing of naphthalene superplasticizer and different retarders as well as retarding water reducer, in which the overall amount of admixture is certain, this paper analyzes the influence of these multicomponent admixtures on flowability of neat cement 、 retarding action and development of strength of colloidal mortar. the result shows that compatibilities of different components are different, and composition effects are also different

    文摘:在總摻量一定的情況下，就萘磺酸鹽高效減水劑與不同緩凝組分、緩凝型減水劑等復合后對水泥凈漿流動度、緩凝作用、膠砂強度發展等性能的影響作用進行了試驗分析，結果表明各不同組份復合的相容性不同，復合效應也存在差別。
  10. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  11. In order to verify the reliability and validity of the heavy ion irradiation simulation of neutron and proton irradiations, radiation damage and its thermal annealing behavior in a - al2o3 irradiated at the equivalent dose by 85 mev 19f ions and by en > 1 mev neutrons, respectively, are studied

    為驗證重離子模擬輻照的可行性，首先進行了等效劑量下的中子輻照與重離子輻照后- al _ 2o _ 3樣品中輻照損傷及其退火效應研究。
  12. Supervising gamma knife curing obstinate epilepsy as selection of adaptability, target selection, principle of prescription dosage ; standard of recheck and its curative effect, etc. during the meeting, director yuan shubin, principal of this topic from sichuan gamma knife center, vice chief physician lei jin and director chen qiang of nuclear department in chengdu third people hospital and chief physician zhou wenjing from auhua medicine department reported respectively the prophase working process on scientific research " gamma knife curing obstinate epilepsy "

    此次會議目的：一論證伽瑪刀治療頑固癲癇的可行性二規范應用伽瑪刀治療頑固性癲癇工作，如適應證選擇癲癇灶定位靶點選擇處方劑量原則隨訪復查及療效評定標準等。會上，課題負責人四川伽瑪刀中心袁樹斌主任雷進副主任醫師成都市第三人民醫院核醫學科陳強主任傲華公司醫學部周文靜主治醫師分別匯報開展伽瑪刀治療頑固性癲癇科研課題已做的前期工作。
  13. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  14. This research has closed relationship with a wide range of cross - science areas, such as basic research on cancer therapy by heavy ion radiation method, radiation danger level evaluation in space and biological damage induced by long term, low - level dose radiation environment, etc. dna is the carrier of biological information and the main target of biological effects induced by ionizing radiations

    從重離子治癌的基礎性和先導性的研究，載人航天飛行過程中的太空輻射危險性評估，到長期在低劑量輻照環境下的放射性對機體損傷等等，都與電離輻射所致生物損傷的研究有著密切的關系。 dna （脫氧核糖核酸）是生命信息的載體，也是輻射生物效應的最主要的靶分子。
  15. The article developed the self - compensation repairing lubrication additives which endowed with new function to old lubrication oils according to the theory of self - compensation repairing theory by aided financially from china nature science fund ( ratification number : 59975039 ). the first, the article studied the tribological effect of several kinds of lubrication additives by single - phase, two - phase and three - phase mixture by four - ball machine. the article studied the effect of the mixture ratio and the additive concentration on tribological effect - antifriction, wear - resisting and bearing capacity

    論文首先以四球法，對新合成的幾種潤滑添加劑的單相和雙相、三相復配后的摩擦學特性進行了較系統地研究，研究了復配比例和添加量等對其摩擦學性能?減摩、耐磨、承載性能的影響，在此基礎上優選了es12和esm122兩種潤滑添加劑，對其進行了較系統的磨損自補償修復效應及其摩擦學效應研究和對四種成品潤滑油的適應性研究，並對摩擦表面的自補償膜進行了紅外光譜分析。
  16. The probability of occurrence is proportional to the dose but there is no threshold below which it can be stated that the probability is zero

    這種隨機效應產生的機會隨劑量遞增而增加，但並無產生機會相等於零的安全值界線。
  17. It is therefore important to develop and validate standard methods, both for the characterization of dietary fibre ( quantification, particle size, water binding, fermentability, solubility ) and for the evaluation of its clinical. efficacy

    因此，確定一種標準的研究方法很重要，它應該規定用於研究的膳食纖維的特性（如劑量、顆粒大小、水結合度、可酵解度、溶解度等）和臨床療效的評價方法。
  18. The hot - dip - depth and temperature difference between fluid and platelet wall are influenced by many factors, such as the coefficient of heat conductivity of platelet and fluid, the coolant fluid, the knudsen number, and so on. high temperature make kn number become bigger, and then microscale effects become notable

    3 、熱浸深度、流體與層板壁面的溫差大小要受層板的導熱系數、冷卻劑流量及流動的kn數等因素的影響。高溫條件使kn數增大，微尺度效應增強;而高壓條件下kn數減小，微尺度效應減弱。
  19. Refrigerating with the semi - conductor is a temperature control technique utilizing the peltier effect, with the advantages of little cubage, light weight, long life - span, no noise disturbance, no engine movement. it is refrigerating and heating very swiftly and quickly. the precision of the temperature control is pretty high, and there is no need for refrigerator, making no harm to the environment either

    半導體製冷是一種利用帕爾帖效應的溫度控制方法，它具有體積小、重量輕、壽命長、無噪音、無機械運動、加熱製冷靈活迅速、溫控精度高、不需製冷劑，對環境無污染等優點。
  20. The main topics in this thesis are as following : presenting details of the microbeam facility, mc 2000, microscope stage, venus - 1 language, modeling on the control program based on the requirements analysis, the control structure and flow chart, the main frame for the integrated program, utilizing acti vex control to implement serial communication between the computer and mc 2000, seamless integration between vb application and matlab, probing into some factors that may influence the controlling precision and providing some methods to solve them

    與此同時，對實驗過程中產生的一系列實驗數據進行必要的分析，為進一步進行離子束生物工程中的誘變方向性問題和估計低劑量電離輻射的生物體效應研究提供理論依據。作者承擔了微束裝置計算機控制系統的設計工作，完成了asipp微束裝置計算機控制系統的系統設計、主程序以及樣本架控制模塊的設計；提出並實現了提高裝置通量的相關優化策略等。
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