end-on view 中文意思是什麼
end-on view
解釋
頂觀-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。 -
At the end of the program, members gathered at mai po education centre to view the cormorants rested on the trees
臨近尾聲，學員在米埔教育中心遠觀樹上棲息的鷺鷥 -
The research was launched in 1990 and came to an end in 2007, to find the basic values of guangzhouers, involving their view on health, family, marriage, love, wealth, career, creature comfort and social responsibility
該項調查始於1990年，於2007年結束，旨在了解廣州人的基本價值觀，包括健康、家庭、愛情、事業、物質享受及社會責任。 -
Development is mankind ’ s goal now and forever as a new developing view, the sustainable development has been accepted by most of countries in the world much research on it has been made with different subjects from different point of view, and a lot of achievement has been accomplished in china 1ittle research on the sustainable development has been made from the planning law ’ s point of view, many people hold the opinion that the sustainable development doesn ’ t need the planned economy but the marketing one in fact ， more powerful plan is necessary for the sustainable development just like marketing mechanism plan is the soul for the sustainable development and one kind of necessary means it is shortsighted to belittle and escape plan blindly on the basis of comprehensive exposition on the sustainable development ， the writer expounds the relationship between the sustainable development and marketing economy 、 macro - control and then comes to the following conclusion ： it is necessary for plan and planning law to ensure the sustainable development at the end of this thesis ， guiding by the strategy of sustainable development ， the writer tries to find out the disadvantage in china ’ s plan and planning law which hinders to accomplish the strategy of sustainable development and tries to compose another kind of planning law guided by the continual development and this kind of planning law will serve the strategy of sustainable development better
與市場機制一樣，計劃也是可持續發展的生命線，也是一種非常必要的手段，盲目貶低計劃、迴避計劃是一種短視行為。本文試從法學和社會學的角度，在對可持續發展進行初步綜述性論述的基礎上，進一步研究和探討可持續發展與市場經濟、可持續發展與宏觀調控的關系后，得出初步結論：可持續發展需要計劃和計劃法為其提供製度保障。文章最後，筆者試著找出我國當前計劃和計劃法工作中不利於實現可持續發展戰略的地方，並試圖構建一部可持續發展戰略下的計劃法，從而使計劃能夠更好地為可持續發展戰略的實施服務。 -
The consultation period on the latest proposals will last until the end of may 2001, with a view to finalisation by the end of the year
新建議的諮詢期直至2001年5月底，並計劃於2001年底落實有關建議。這份諮詢文件修訂及大為擴充了 -
After three minutes or so they found themselves in front of a second gate. through this a wide lawn was visible, over which two venerable oaks cast dark masses of shadow. three minutes farther on yet another gate afforded them an extensive view of a great avenue, a perfect corridor of shadow, at the end of which a bright spot of sunlight gleamed like a star
三分鐘后，他們到達了另一道柵欄門前透過柵欄門，看見裏面有一大片草地，草地上有兩棵百年橡樹，樹下形成兩大塊蔭影又走了三分鐘，第三道柵欄門展現在他們眼前，裏面有一條望不到頭的林蔭道，像是一條黑? ?的走廊，在走廊的一端，太陽灑下耀眼的光點。 -
Many researchers try many new theory and ways to robot force / position control from different point of view. it is know that there exist complex nonlinear, strong coupling and lots of uncertainties in robotic system, and when the manipulator end - effector contacts with the environment, the different environment stiffness have great affection on the system ’ s performance
然而，機器人本身是一種高度非線性、強耦合且含有諸多不確定性因素的對象，當機器人的末端執行器與外界環境接觸時，工作環境接觸剛度的不同對控制性能也有較大的影響，機器人的應用范圍因而受到極大制約。 -
Key issues on multi - resolution representation and real - time simplification algorithms of multi - resolution of terrain model are then studied, which are simplification algorithms of dem, relativity calculation, off - line calculation, region division calculation, visibility calculation depending on fov ( field of view ) and error control, and real - time reality rendering. the simplification algorithms of self - adaptive triangulation regular networks and hierarchical triangulation irregular networks basically depending on fov are thoroughly studied. in the end, based on theories and methods discussed in this paper, a gis platform named hypergis and hyperterrain of terrain visualization software are developed and implemented
並以jarnopeschie的演算法為基礎，全面研究了路網的自動綜合演算法通過分析研究多解析度地形表現模型和實時地形簡化應解決的關鍵技術問題，進一步研究了規則三角形網和顧及地面特徵點線的不規則三角形依賴于視點的多解析度地形模型簡化演算法；應用研究所取得的理論和方法，開發了系統實現模擬軟體hypergis和hyperterrain 。 -
Coinpe with talihonal analog tnulking system, tetra system is apter to boplemen digltal encrypon of speech and data, but system securiiy is unable to depertd sdriply on enctwon. from the point of view of the b1lbrmation system security arehithebe, the author classified and concltuled the tetra system seeurity and wuced sytw security bo the wts of thnd analysis, security requirements, security sehaces and security mangemen etc. 111e mechbosm of authentication, tem1ina enable and disabq air intn encrypion, end - bend encmption led in tewh is the key ler in this n to the security question of practical application, the re1evant wt w and m are provided too
但是系統安全不能單純依靠加密來保證，作者從信息系統安全體系的角度，對tetra系統安全進行了分類歸納，從風險分析、安全需求、安全服務、安全管理等方面對tetra系統安全體系進行了閘述，並對tetra系統中主要應用的鑒權、終端激活禁用、空中介面加密、端到端加密等安個機制進行了重點研究，同時針對實際應用中出現的安全性問題提出了解決方法。 -
In view of the poor thermal stability of polyoxymethylene ( pom ) induced by the residual catalyst and unstable end groups formed in the synthesis of pom. the pom was treated by amine, and the effects of the variety of amine compounds, treatment technology and water content on the thermal stability of pom were investigated ; the effect of triethanolamine on the thermal stability of pom was further studied by means of isothermal mass loss, isothermal mass loss rate, and formaldehyde emission amount
摘要針對聚甲醛由於合成中殘留催化劑及不穩定端基導致其熱穩定較差的問題，採用胺對聚甲醛進行處理，並考察了胺種類、胺處理工藝及水用量對聚甲醛熱穩定性能影響；採用等溫熱質量損失率、等溫熱質量損失速率、甲醛釋放量分析等方法對三乙醇胺對pom的熱穩定作用進行了進一步研究。 -
" they can walk through a bridge in a simulated mangrove environment. at the end of the bridge is a bird hide where visitors can see photographs of the panoramic view of the mudflat in mai po. on display outdoors are sculptures of wetland animals such as black - faced spoonbills and crabs
他們可在模擬的紅樹林環境中，在浮橋漫步，觀看兩旁的動植物，浮橋盡頭設有觀鳥屋，訪客可在此觀賞米埔泥灘的風景圖片，而在戶外則放置了黑臉琵鷺和蟹等濕地動物的雕塑。 -
The highlights of this dissertation are as follows : 1. in the view of technology solution, company management strrtegy, and government policies, comprehensive research is done on broadband ip network based on chinese cable tv network. 2. facing the severe competition in high - end router market which is currently dominated by foreign companies, it sets out the initiative goal and principles to guide the development of native router suppliers
本文的主要創新之處在於：門）在實證研究的基礎上，從技術、企業管理和國家運營政策等角度對利用我國有線電視網路富裕光纖資源架構和運營ip寬帶網進行了系統的研究，並且參與「杭州有線寬帶網「的整個建設與運營過程。 -
Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習 -
Endoscopy : a flexible plastic tube with a tiny camera on the end is inserted into body cavities and organs, allowing the physician to view the suspicious area
內鏡：可彎曲的纖維管終端帶有微型照相機插入身體的腔內或者器官，可以讓醫生觀察可以區域。 -
In the view of technology solution, company management strategy, and government policies, comprehensive research is done on broadband ip network based on chinese cable tv network. it recognizes the severe competition in high - end router market in china which is currently dominated by foreign companies, and sets out the initiative goals and principles to guide the development of native router suppliers. moreover, based on the survey and statistics analysis, it provides a thorough understanding about the current b2c and b2b e - business situation in china, and further addresses the development strategies of b2c and b2b development in china
本論文首先對電子商務系統進行了總體論述並確立了研究的總體框架；然後在實證研究的基礎上，從技術、企業管理和國家運營政策等角度對利用我國有線電視網路富裕光纖資源架構和運營ip寬帶網進行了系統研究；其次，針對我國高速增長的高端路由器市場基本為國外公司所壟斷的嚴峻現實，以實證研究為基礎，提出了我國自主生產高端路由器的策略與建議；然後，通過問卷調查和數據分析，把握了我國b2c電子商務發展現狀，並在此基礎上提出了我國b2c電子商務發展策略與建議；最後，通過問卷調查和數據分析，把握了我國企業發展b2b電子商務的現狀，探討了我國企業b2b電子商務發展策略。 -
Five, in the main constructions of existing online instructive systems are c / s constructions, causing that the client end is too huge. furthermore, the resident program may operate the client end at will, causing that the unsafe factors of the system are added. in view of defects above, the author of this thesis designed a new kind of personalized system of distance education, which is based on agent technology
但是目前的網上教學系統還面臨著許多問題：現有教學系統的動態交互功能不強，多以呈現教學材料為主；系統的智能性較低；系統的測試和評價功能不強；缺乏有效的引導；現有的網上教學系統基本上都是c / s結構，客戶端過于龐大，而且客戶端駐留程序可以對客戶端任意操作，增加了不安全的因素。 -
In this paper, we mainly research asp, xml and com + of microsoft. at the same time, we also discuss the theory of data modeling with our project practice. at the end of the paper, we state another practise of web based distributed system, the research and development of web based email system. the view point of applying com + and xml to web based information system in this paper describes a promising prospect of this kind of problems and we come up with a applying practice with our project. by the research of component technology, this paper deeply discusses the features of all kinds of distributed system based on web with xaec project. this paper also provides a solution for the complex data query and reports building and printing of web based system by bonding xml, dhtm, ole automation and asp
文中重點研究了微軟公司asp技術， xml技術和com +技術，對于數據建模的理論也結合項目實際做了相關探討。論文最後附加了基於web開發技術研究的另一個實例，基於web的電子郵件系統的研究和實現。文中所提出的關于將com +技術和xml技術引入基於web的信息系統的理論為實現此類問題描述了一個新的前景並給出了實際用例；通過對組件技術的分析，結合本次項目中所開發出來的一些中間層組件的實現，本文較深入地研究了基於web的分散式系統的各種特點；通過xml技術、 dhtml ， asp技術和oleautomation技術的結合，本文為web平臺上解決復雜查詢和報表列印的難題提出了解決方案。 -
Guo moruo ' s historical anti - war drama pursues universality on resources end conception, which mainly reflect the view of life and death that mankind cares permanently
摘要郭沫若的抗戰史劇，選材立意追求普通性，突出表現為反映人類永久關心的生死問題。 -
In the end, the paper makes an thermodynamic analysis, evaluation of investment and techno - economic analysis on the retrofit plans of heat recovery steam generator and air pre - heater, which helps to make the evaluation of the plans from the view of energy conservation and economy benefit
完成熱管布置設計和設備細部結構設計，繪制余熱回收設計圖紙。最後對所設計的余熱鍋爐和空氣預熱器方案進行熱力學分析、投資概算和技術經濟分析，從節能和經濟性角度評價了設計方案的效益。 -
At the end of the thesis, i give the summary and point out further direction of research on view self - maintenance
在結束語中，對本文進行了總結，並指出了進一步的研究方向。
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