energy circuit system 中文意思是什麼
energy circuit system
解釋
能量線路體系-
This paper introduces the fundamental and characteristic of the fuel cell, analyzes the necessity and detail scheme of adding assistant energy sources to the fuel cell power generation system. considering for the special demand of the fuel cell power generation system, this paper gives out a push pull forward converter ( ppfc ) with passive and lossless dual cdd snubber circuit
本文首先闡述了燃料電池的基本原理和性能特點，分析了在燃料電池發電系統中引入輔助能源系統的必要性及具體的配置方案，然後針對燃料電池發電系統對dc / dc變換器設計的特殊要求，提出了一種加雙cdd無源無損緩沖電路的推挽正激變換器（ pushpullforwardconverter ， ppfc ） 。 -
The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced
論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。 -
This paper describes mainly system functions, measuring methods, circuit design, software program and errors analysis of a new type of measuring instrument. this instrument can measure and monitor electric parameters in single - phase circuits, three - phase ( three - wire or four - wire ) circuits. this system can be applied to electric devices and power plants, transformer substations with harmonic pollution. it can measure current, voltage, power, energy, frequence, power factor etc. it also can detect load quality, phase sequence, alarm, display and print results, as well as detect and dispose negative power
該儀器適用於含有諧波污染情況下的機電設備現場、發電廠、供電局、企業變電所現場，可用來測量電流、電壓、有功功率、無功功率、視在功率、有功電能、無功電能、視在電能以及頻率和功率因數等電參數，並具有負載性質（感性、容性）判別，正、逆相序判別指示功能；超限報警功能；列印記錄功能和負功檢測及處理功能。 -
There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。 -
This thesis provides the circuit schematic of the unit for measuring harmonic energy and the flow chart for measuring harmonic active energy and harmonic reactive energy. this thesis discusses the error origin of the system for measuring harmonic energy based on wavelet packet transform, and set up the error model, and presents the
探討了基於小波包變換的諧波電能計量系統的誤差來源，建立了系統的誤差模型，提出了諧波電能計量系統的直流偏置、比差和角差的校正方法。 -
The automatic electricity - heat pot adopts the unique mechanical and electrical design which simplifies the operation process and saves energy and time ; it is a complete monitor and control system which detects the following breakdowns : overheat, overpressure, the damage of components, water shortage, short circuit, electricity leakage, misoperation
該炊事鍋在機械和電控上採用了獨特設計，大大簡化了操作過程，省時省力；實現了全方位、多層次的安全監測和控制體系，形成了一個超溫、超壓、元件損壞、缺水干燒、短路漏電、異常操作等故障報警與故障自動處理的完整安全監控體系。 -
Major products in tyco electronics include connectors / interconnection system, relays, wire & cable, wire harnessing / protection products, circuit protection devices, wireless products, touchscreens, telecom infrastructure products, energy products, battery packs and so on
主要產品包括：連接器/互聯系統、繼電器、電線和電纜、電線組件/保護產品、電路保護產品、無線產品、觸摸屏、電信基礎設施產品、電力產品、電池盒等。 -
Design and implementation of energy - consumed braking circuit in ac frequency - variable speed - adjustable system
變頻調速系統中能耗制動電路的設計與實現 -
But the battery management system ( bsm ) of hev is very expensive and its circuit is complex, simultaneously, chemical changes are also complex during discharging and charging of nimh battery, so it is extraordinarily difficult to calculate and estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries. up to now, this technology is still researching and developing
但是電池能量管理系統成本昂貴，電路復雜，而且電池在充放電過程中的化學變化也很復雜，要精確計算和預測電池的荷電狀態和剩餘能量及壽命是很困難的，到目前為止，這一技術仍在研究發展中。 -
The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer
在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。 -
A new full - wave measurement circuit structure is put forward that would increase distribution automation system reliability and veracity. the distributed protection and monitoring unit in this paper can instead of general instruments of low voltage distribution system. it not only combines ampere meter, voltage meter, active power meter, reactive power meter and power meter, frequency meter into a meter, but also increases monitoring position switch, control bus switching alternately and monitoring energy
本文研製的保護和測控單元，可替代低壓配電系統中所使用的常規儀表，將原來迴路需要的電流表、電壓表、有功功率表、無功功率表和功率因數表、頻率表簡化為一塊表，並增加了位置開關量檢測，控制母線投切和電度監測功能，從而極大的簡化了低壓配電二次儀表設計、安裝調試，提高了運行、維護和管理水平。 -
Firstly, the basic theory of switch reluctance generator ( srg ) is discussed in detailed, based on the mechanism electric energy converting analysis, non - linear analysis and non - linear simulation. three control methods of srg ( angle position control method, current chopping control method, pulse width modulation control method ) are deeply studied and analyzed. the electronic controller, which controlled by dsp or by hardware circuit are developed for low - power switched reluctance generation system
首先系統地研究了開關磁阻電機發電運行的基本理論，從機電能量變換的角度分析開關磁阻發電機的機電能量變化規律；通過非線性分析和非線性模擬方法，明晰開關磁阻電機發電本質，概括出開關磁阻電機發電運行的特點；系統、深入地研究了開關磁阻電機發電運行的控制方案（角度位置控制、電流斬波控制、脈寬調制控制） 。 -
Civil air defense alarm system was a system to dispense antiaircraft alarm sig - nal, hand hostile air attack informational communication to urbanite at wartime. it is a particular informational communication system of the civil air defense depart - ment, and can not be taken place. at the development trend of digitaliza - tion, unitization, integration of civil air defense communication, the civil air defense alarm system is developing too, for adaptation to the require of both future war and peaceful dual, and enhancing civil air defense communication system ' s directing automation. in recent years, development of different kinds of communication technology infuses new clearly energy into communication, especially spread spectrum communication, because of its strongly interference - free feature, invisibility best, realizable code division multiple access and antimultipath wane and so on merit, gets extensive use at wireless region ; the corresponding spread spectrum chips emerge as the times and get boom, which provides advantag e to realization of the circuit of spread spectrum communication. at the same time, in company with the advance of electronics level, the single chip microcomputer has a great development, world renowned chip manufacturer pushout respective products one after another, the kinds of which are too many to statiste
在人防通信的數字化、一體化、綜合化必然的發展趨勢下，人防警報系統也不斷發展，以適應未來戰爭和和平時期的雙重需要，提高人防通信系統指揮自動化。近年來，各種通信技術的發展給通信注入了活力，擴頻通信更因其抗干擾能力強、隱蔽性好、可實現碼分多址和抗多徑衰落等優點在無線領域得到了廣泛應用；其相應擴頻處理晶元應運而生並得到迅速發展，這為擴頻通信的電路實現提供便利。同時隨著微電子工藝水平的提高，單片微型計算機有了飛躍發展，世界上著名的集成電路晶元製造商紛紛推出各自的產品，單片機型號之多，已達到難以統計的地步。 -
The recursive criterion of transient current protection based on mallat wavelet transform is presented in order to meet the real - time demands. the reserch shows deficiency existed in the prevenient principle of transient current protection, so a new improved scheme of transient current protection is proposed. the characteristics of transient protection at different bus distribution capacitance is also analysed in this thesis. the study shows that operate of transient protection is correct when the bus distribution capacitance change. other conclusion include : the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated, because the trip is incorrect at this time ; the features of transient current and it ' s energy is different between the fault and thunder over - voltage in transimission line, and them can be identified ; the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line, svc and hvdc system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection
應用功率譜估計方法討論了故障高頻暫態噪聲信號在頻率軸上的分佈情況，利用功率譜分析結果實現的非參數化系統辨識方法研究了母線分佈電容對電流高頻暫態信號的衰減特性。論文的後半部分（第五，六，七章）著重分析了現有基於故障電流的暫態保護原理和判據存在的問題，提出了新的實現方案，並討論了暫態電流保護的運行性能。利用多分辨分析和小波分解快速演算法構成的遞推暫態保護判據，可以準確區分故障線路和非故障線路，實現超高速暫態電流保護，計算更為簡單方便，計算速度更快。 -
First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented
建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型，針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制，通過變流器交-直-交的變換，將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電，通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一，並且該控制系統功率因數為可調，能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率，並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬，取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中，採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法，能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。 -
Based en the concept of integrated electrical and mechanical dynamics, an active vibration control circuit is connected with the servo loop of the antenna system to decrease the lateral vibration using the rotation energy
本方法主要以機、電一體的觀念，在天線的電機動力伺服系統內，加入一抑制?路，以天線電動機的旋轉動力抑制天線的振動。 -
With regard to the converter of srd system, the thesis firstly gives the study of the topology of converters that have the least main switches, and then lucubrates the single switch per phase converter with c - dump energy recovery circuit
在功率變換器的優化設計方面，本文在對于具有最少開關數的功率變換器拓撲結構進行研究的基礎上，深入研究了其中帶存儲電容斬波回收型功率變換器。 -
Gaas pcss have many advantages over others in response speed, the transfer efficiency of light into electricity and high voltage resistant, especially they can operate in a nonlinear mode with high gain which can reduce the triggering optical energy by 3 - 5 orders of magnitude comparing to the conventional linear mode. this makes it realistically possible to realize the miniaturization, practicality and integration of the system of pcss 。 this paper summarized pre - used ultra - wideband source circuit using pcss, and the exhaustive theoretic analysis of traditional auston circuit and pulse - forming circuit is presented
Gaas光導開關與si光導開關相比具有響應速度快、傳輸效率高、耐高壓的能力強，尤其是它除可以按常規的線性模式工作以外，還存在一種高增益的非線性工作模式，這種模式可使光導開關導通的光能比常規模式降低3 ~ 5個數量級，從而為光導開關的小型化，實用化，集成化提供了現實的可能性，因而倍受人們的關注。 -
The system include collecting and gathering part. power energy is collected and stored by outer circuit, modulation and demodulation is finished by spread spectrum integrated circuit. the whole system is controled by the window which is designe d by software visual basic
該系統主要包括採集器和集中器，由外圍電路完成電量的採集和存儲，由擴頻晶元對信號進行調制和解調，通過電力線的傳輸，實現對電量的抄送，通過visualbasic設計的通信界面實現對系統的控制。
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