engine load 中文意思是什麼

engine load 解釋
發電機載荷
  • engine : n. 1. 機械，機器。2. 引擎，蒸汽機，發動機。3. 機車，車頭。4. 工具；〈古語〉方法，手段。vt. 給…安裝發動機。
  • load : n 1 裝載，擔子；負擔；工作（負荷）量。2 （車船等的）裝載量；一馱，一車，一飛機。3 【電、機】（機...
  1. Engine load simulated control system was consisted of two unattached parts of work resistance simulated control subsystem and electric bow wave dynamometer control subsystem. with the mathematic models of engine load simulation controller, which transferred the work resistance ' s change to engine load change immediately, the system can met the need of the simulation control system

    發動機負荷模擬加載控制系統包括彼此獨立的作業阻力模擬控制子系統和電渦流測功機控制子系統兩部分，應用發動機負荷模擬控制器數學模型，使作業阻力的變化及時轉換為發動機負荷的變化，能夠滿足模擬系統的控制要求。
  2. Then following reality constituent of engine and connecting component interface, a nonlinear signal cylinder engine model has been created, though fire interval and fire order, a control - oriented four cylinders engine is build. following dynamometer is seen as load, performance of engine is simulated and researched under the condition of constant torque and speed, validation of the math and simulation model have been confirmed by comparison result between simulation with test result of engine performance simulation software dyno

    按照發動機的實際組成，根據各部件的介面類型連接模型庫中的部件，建立了單缸發動機非線性模型，在此基礎上，依據發動機實際發火間隔和順序，建立了面向控制的四缸汽油機模型，並以測功器為負載，通過恆轉矩和恆轉速方式進行了發動機性能模擬和研究，模擬結果和發動機動力性能模擬軟體dyno測試結果的對比驗證了數學模型和模擬模型的正確性。
  3. According to experimental data and related standard, the finite element model of frame has been set based on its geometric model through simplified processing, selecting element, dividing mesh grids, load cases setting and putting characteristic etc. on the basis of this, the integrated finite element model of motorcycle has been established including frame, engine, suspension, wheel, rider and oil box etc. to understand the relationship and dynamic property of frame and integrated motorcycle, mode analysis and frequency response analysis have been done

    根據實驗測試數據和有關標準規范，以總體設計階段得出的車架幾何模型為基礎，通過模型簡化、單元類型確定、網格劃分、工況設置、邊界處理、物理特性賦予等，建立車架的有限元模型。並基於此，建立整車的有限元模型，包括車架、發動機、懸架、輪胎、乘員、油箱等。
  4. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  5. The author analyzes the change rules of fuel consumption and the mass of the main exhaust emission pollutants ( nox, pm, co, hc and carbon ) with the operating parameters ( speed and load ), points out that nox and pm are the primary exhaust emission pollutants which affect the turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine to reach the requires of emission regulations, and map the figure of compositive exhaust emission characteristic

    分析了有效燃油消耗率及各主要排放污染物（ nox 、 pm 、 co 、 hc 、碳煙）的排放量隨運轉參數（轉速n與平均有效壓力p _ （ me ） ）的變化規律。指出nox與pm是影響增壓中冷柴油機排放達標的主要排放污染物，並繪制了排放綜合特性圖。這為該類型柴油機的性能分析提供了參考。
  6. It ' s the first time to explore the combustion characteristics of lpg / diesel mixing fuel engine, and find that, with the change of load and rotation, the changing trend of the ignition delay period of e10 mixing fuel is almost as identical as that of the diesel, but that of e30 mixing fuel is very different. comparing with diesel, the combustion of e10 is improved slightly, but that of e30 greatly changes ; the maximum eruptive pressure decreases ; the maximum pressure increase rate decreases ; the highest releasing heat rate increases ; the highest combustion temperature falls ; the ignition delay period extends

    結果表明: e10混合燃料與柴油的著火滯燃期隨負荷和轉速的變化趨勢基本一致; e30混合燃料與柴油則有所不同; eio混合燃料發動機的燃燒與純柴油相比，略有改善; e30混合燃料的燃燒特性發生明顯的變化，最高爆發壓力下降，最大壓力升高率減小，最大燃燒放熱率增大，最高燃燒溫度下降，滯燃期延長。
  7. Based on the theoretical analysis and design practice in successful development of allway desiel engine in china, the design concepts of key parts and components of engine, in particular the cylinder block and cylinder head, are analyzed for meeting the requirements for high performance and low emission as well as normal and reliable operation of diesel engine for medium and heavy commercial vehicle under high combustion pressure and high thermal load

    摘要結合我國自主開發的「奧威」發動機在設計工作中的理論分析與實踐，就低排放中重型商用車柴油機在開發工作中為滿足高性能、低排放的要求及在高燃燒爆發壓力和高熱負荷下正常可靠地工作，對發動機的關鍵零部件，尤其是缸蓋與缸體的設計概念進行了分析。
  8. Engine load simulated control system was consisted of two unattached parts of work resistance simulated control subsystem and electric eddycurrent dynamometer control subsystem

    發動機負荷模擬加載控制系統包括彼此獨立的作業阻力模擬控制子系統和電渦流測功機控制子系統兩部分。
  9. At the conditions with the same fuel injection quantity per cycle and the same engine speed, with the increase of the additive mass fraction in the fuel, the ignition and heat release timings brought forward, the peak of heat release rate increased and the operating range at low engine load was enlarged obviously. however, excessive additives will make the engine be prone to knock, run rudely and shorten the operating range at high engine load

    在相同循環噴油量和相同轉速的條件下，隨著添加劑質量分數的增加， hcci著火和燃燒放熱提前，燃燒放熱峰值提高，低負荷工況范圍明顯拓寬，但過高的添加劑質量分數會使得發動機爆震，工作粗暴，導致高負荷工況變窄。
  10. Based on the further study of dynamic characteristic of the tractor - implement combination, according to the integrated control model, which including the flowing three parameters : the engine load rate, drive wheel slip and work resistance, and the three control strategies, which are : highest production efficiency control strategy, oil consume economic control strategy and give attention to the above control strategy, we can adopt different control strategies according to different purpose of the task. applying the theory of the hybrid dynamic system to this case, the three control strategies can be abstracted to three discrete matters, and then the exchange model of the discrete matters of the top layer ( which called manage layer ) of the tractor - implement combination and the function decision model, which based on the nerve network, can be established. through this way, the best ad aptive controlling of the tractor came true

    本文研究了拖拉機機組的綜合控制問題及其最佳匹配方法，在深入研究機組動態特性的基礎上，根據發動機負荷率、驅動輪滑轉率和作業阻力三參數的綜合綜合控制模型以及三種綜合控制策略（最高生產效率的控制策略、燃油經濟性的控制策略和兼顧最高生產效率及燃油經濟性的控制策略） ，針對不同的作業目的，採用不同的控制策略，應用混雜動態系統理論，把三種控制策略抽象為三種離散事件，建立了拖拉機機組上層（管理層）離散事件切換模型，並建立了基於神經網路的功能決策層模型，從而實現了拖拉機機組的整機最優控制。
  11. On the base of thoroughly studying dynamic characteristic of tractor - implement combination, a control project of three parameters was put forward in the paper. the three parameters were engine load rate, drive wheel slip and work resistance. an integrated control model based on three parameters was established, which reflects colligated dynamic character of the unit

    拖拉機作業機組中，很多參數存在著耦合作用，給綜合控制帶來一定的難度，本文在深入研究機組動態特性的基礎上，提出了發動機負荷率、驅動輪滑轉率和作業阻力三參數的綜合控制方案，它反映了機組的綜合動態特徵，並建立了基於這三參數的綜合控制模型。
  12. Research on diesel engine load distribution under the beijing district real - road driving cycle

    北京地區實際行駛工況下柴油機負荷分佈研究
  13. In this paper, the study was based on the emulational experience system of the tractor - implement. the emulational control system was composed of three parts : master pc monitor system, transmission and throttle control subsystem, engine load simulated control subsystem. using the system, many studies and experiments could be carried out on the implement units

    本文的研究是在拖拉機作業機組模擬試驗系統平臺上進行，模擬系統的控制系統由上位機監控系統、發動機及換擋控制系統、發動機負荷模擬加載控制系統等三大部分組成，利用本控制系統能對機組進行各種加載試驗研究。
  14. For the convenience of study, a simulation control system of tractor - implement combination was designed, which had the characteristics of reasonable structure, simple and practical. the control system was composed of three parts : master pc monitor system, transmission and throttle control subsystem, engine load simulated control subsystem. using the system could take many studies on implement units

    為研究方便，本文首先設計了結構合理，簡單實用的拖拉機作業機組模擬試驗控制系統，控制系統由上位機監控系統、發動機及換擋控制系統、發動機負荷模擬加載控制系統等三大部分組成，利用本控制系統能對機組進行各種加載試驗研究。
  15. Elimination of the conventional alternator reduces engine load, leading to better fuel efficiency

    取消傳統的交流發電機減少了發動機的負載，提高了燃油經濟性。
  16. In addition, the load index scheduling have simple realization, lessening the engine load as possible

    另外，負載指數調度演算法實現簡單，盡可能減少了引擎負擔。
  17. Nevertheless, hcci also has its drawbacks. it is prone to misfire at the low engine load and knock at the high load. the operating range of hcci is narrow

    但hcci發動機也存在著低負荷容易失火、高負荷容易爆震、工況范圍狹窄、碳氫化合物和一氧化碳排放高等缺點。
  18. All in all, additives are beneficial to improve the ignition of hcci at low engine load and extend the operating range. nevertheless, the knock happens obviously while the range is extending at the high engine speed and load

    總之，添加劑有利於改善hcci發動機低負荷著火和拓寬工作范圍，但是在發動機高轉速和高負荷工況下，在工況范圍拓寬的同時， hcci爆震傾向明顯，發動機工作不穩定。
  19. In order to connect them and to let them dynamic response, mathematic models of engine load simulation controller were established, which transfer the work resistance ' s change to engine load change immediately, to meet the simulation control system

    為了使它們有機地聯接、動態響應，本文建立了發動機負荷模擬控制器數學模型，使作業阻力的變化及時轉換為發動機負荷的變化，滿足了模擬系統的控制要求。
  20. The paper put forward three integrated control strategies adapting full of engine load, i. e. highest production efficiency control strategy, oil consume economic control strategy and give attention to the above control strategy. to aim at different task apply correspondent control strategy. so the simulation control study had practical purpose

    提出了適應全負荷工況的三種綜合控制策略：最高生產效率的控制策略、燃油經濟性的控制策略和兼顧最高生產效率及燃油經濟性的控制策略，針對不同的作業目的，應用不同的控制策略，使模擬控制研究具有實用的目的。
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