estimate system 中文意思是什麼
estimate system
解釋
概算填補法-
First this paper describes the composing and technics of drillers ; then the composing of control system based on s7 - 300plc is described ; then thinking of such characteristics of oil driller as complexity and long delay, this paper brings forward the control strategy of combining the fuzzy control with smith estimate control algorithm, and sets down the way of auto - driller based on discal hydraulic pressure brake. at last the experiment based on matlab by computer shows that the effect of this control mode is very good and all performance are famous
首先本文闡述了鉆機的組成與工藝特點，然後描述了基於西門子s7 - 300plc的控制系統組成，然後針對傳統鉆機自動送鉆控制策略落後的缺陷，同時考慮到鉆機的復雜性、大滯后等特點，提出了模糊控制演算法與施密斯（ smith ）預估控制演算法相結合的控制策略，給出了基於液壓盤式剎車的自動送鉆智能控制策略， matlab的模擬實驗證明該控制方式控制效果良好，各方面性能指標都達到理想要求。 -
Applying discriminant analysis to build index system of periodicals estimate
運用判別分析法建立的期刊評估指標體系 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Foreign trade exports a company ( ( average taxpayer ) when be being exported that month, should declare in average taxpayer declare on the system export amount that month ( by exit the tax rate * that day exports frontal ), but because want to deal with exit drawback, bill of replenish onr ' s stock did not arrive, whether should have the estimate of of short duration of inventory and cost by appraisal that month
外貿出口企業（ （一般納稅人）當月出口時要在一般納稅人申報系統上申報當月出口金額（按出口當日的稅率*出口額） ，但由於要辦理出口退稅，進貨發票未到，當月是否要按估價進行庫存及成本的暫估？ -
Second, we estimate the angular velocity error making use of accelerometer ' s redundance information. system simulation testified this method is feasible
第二，利用九加速度的冗餘信息估計殘差，對如何提高角速度的解算精度作了研究。 -
So if we establish a set of evaluation system and a set of early - warning system, we can estimate the true level of the green agriculture, and forecast the trend of the green agriculture in shandong province
而建立一套符合山東省實際的綠色農業評價、預警系統，可以有效地對其發展水平和趨勢進行評估，及時發現問題，提出對策。 -
The eso compensated by model provides the estimate of the unmeasured system ' s state and the real time action of the unknown disturbances, then improves the performance of the system
具有模型補償功能的擴張狀態觀測器可以獲得系統的狀態估計和未知外擾的實時作用量，使系統性能得到有效補償。 -
In order to form successfully and execute the benefit sharing system of human capital and material capital, we should strengthen the price survey and estimate concerning human capital and material capital as well as the construction of corresponding surroundings
為了順利構建?實施人力資本與實物資本的分享制，需切實加強對人力資本營運產權的價格測評和配套環境的建設。 -
The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical
對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。 -
It presents relative indices designing of harbor development strategy, econometric models, data process, parameter estimate and model testing. it proves the grey system model adequate to harbor throughout and container forecast the framework is adopted to the research on lian yun gang harbor developmental strategy
探討了港口發展戰略研究相關指標設計，對計量經濟模型的建立、數理處理、參數估計、模型檢驗等進行了方法論探討，探索了灰色系統模型在港口吞吐量及集裝箱預測中的可行性，明確提出該模型可用於港口吞吐量和集裝箱吞吐量預測分析。 -
For a general linear model ( input matrix is deterministic ), under a certain conditions on variance matrix invertibility, the two estimates can be identical provided that they have the same priori information on the parameter under estimation. even if the above information is unknown only for the optimally weighted ls estimate, the sufficient condition and necessary condition, under which the two estimates are identical, is derived. more significantly, we know how to design input of the linear system to make the performance of the optimally weighted ls estimation identical to that of the linear minimum variance estimation in case of being lack of prior information
在一般線性模型（即輸入矩陣為確定性）下，當兩種估計都利用有關被估參數的先驗信息時，二者在方差陣可逆的一定條件下可達到一致；當最優加權最小二乘估計不利用此先驗信息時，存在二者一致的充分條件和必要條件，進而找到一種設計輸入矩陣的方法，使得在先驗信息缺乏的條件下，仍可利用最優加權最小二乘估計達到與線性最小方差估計一樣優越的估計性能。 -
From above, we can get an estimate system of location model, landscape analysis system and optimized pattern model, which can analyze the synthetically benefit during the development of small towns system and supply the criterion and gist of development trends and decision - making
從而得出研究結論：區位模型系統、景觀分析系統和格局優化體系可以對小城鎮體系的綜合效益進行分析評價，對小城鎮體系的持續發展提供政策依據和發展定位。 -
From several aspects of form of historic view, status of function and usage, structure of community, this article constitutes the estimate system and puts forward theory and modes on conservation and renewal. the theory includes the principles, contents, methods, measures and the suggestions and the modes include the selection of elements, the contents, standards and possibilities of the elements, the types and what is applied for, the strategy, technical measures and avenues
首先通過對武漢市江岸區的里分住宅的進行調研，從保護與更新的角度，確定其現存狀況、分佈特徵和類型，並從歷史風貌形態、功能使用情況和社區結構三個方面建立保護與更新的評價體系，以確定保護與更新的原則、內容和等級。 -
Study on estimate system of pole vault teaching experiment from spa
基於集對分析的撐桿跳高教學實驗評價系統研究 -
The last but not the least important is that the estimate results have great gap contrast with the reality. in order to resolve these problems, we should make great efforts to build a useful real - estate economic estimate system
房地產投資項目經濟評價不論是在評價方法上還是在實際操作中都存在諸多的問題的原因是多方面的，歸根到底是沒有與市場經濟相適應的方法來指導經濟評價的實際工作。 -
Based on the malfunction datum of 328 power transformers ( 110kv or above ), the paper makes the following studies by both the analysis of the datum and lots of tentative tests and presents the corresponding research results : the research on the malfunction mode classification of power transformers by the failure tree analysis method ( fta ) ; the research on the status prediction criterion of running power transformer ; the research on detective methods and criterions of the disability of the power transformer ; the research on evaluation the life of the power transformer ; the research on the relationship between the status estimate system and status examination & repair of the power transformer
本論文以電力系統328臺110kv及以上電壓等級的電力變壓器事故和故障統計資料為基礎，通過對110kv及以上電壓等級電力變壓器故障數據的整理分析和大量探索性試驗，對以下方面開展研究並給出研究結果： 1採用fta （故障樹分析法）對電力變壓器的故障模式進行科學分類2電力變壓器運行中的狀態預測判據研究3 -
Based on the study of regional industrial structure optimum theories and optimize methods, this paper studies the definition of inferior posiyion industry, the meaning and the reason, then puts forward a new estimate system of inferior position industries : uses the method of data envelopment analysis ( dea ) to analyze the relative validity among industries, then according as synthesis benchmark modulus of industries, consulting the degree of pollution and energy efficiency, combining qualitative analysis, estimate all industries " efficiency and development potential, finds out the inforior industries in certain region
論文在深入總結了區域產業結構的內涵及演化趨勢的基礎上，分析了劣勢產業的定義、成因及其特點，探討了產業結構優化理論和優化方法及其模型，建立了一套劣勢產業的評價指標，並提出了一種新的劣勢產業評價方法模型，即先用數據包絡分析法（ dea ）評價產業的相對有效性，然後根據該產業的綜合基準系數，參考其環保、節能指數並結合具體產業進行定性分析，從而確定出一個區域的劣勢產業。 -
( 3 ) a set of classified scheme is established, and surrounding rock classification fast estimate system based on fuzzy inference is developed, which open a new way for estimating classification of surrounding rock
（ 3 ）制定了一套適用於鷓鴣山隧道施工階段的圍巖分類方案，並研製了基於模糊邏輯推理的圍巖類別快速判定系統，為圍巖類別判定開辟了一條新的途徑。 -
The prospect of account budgetary estimate system in china
我國會計核算制度改革的展望 -
The author advances the right means to deal with several relations in legislation, to keep away or conquer the locality benefit and the department benefit, to keep away conflicts in legislation, to perfect legislative procedure, to improve legislative technic level, and to construct and perfect legislative quality estimate system, which are the countermeasures dealing with the problem of china ' s legislative quality
論文從我國立法質量存在的問題入手，提出了具體的解決對策，認為採取正確處理立法工作中的幾個主要關系、防範和克服部門利益或地方利益、防止和解決立法沖突、完善立法程序保證立法質量、提高立法技術運用水平、建立完一善立法質量評價體系等具體對策，可以在一定程度上解決我國立法質：量存在的主要問題。
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