estimate the costs 中文意思是什麼
estimate the costs
解釋
估算成本-
I will give you a rough estimate of the costs.
我給你大致估計一下費用。 -
A round estimate of both countries " export price to domestic pri ce ratio shows little difference of the logistics costs for export
我國的簡單保護價政策則使國內玉米收購價格一直保持在現實生產成本水平之上，從而降低了我國玉米的價格競爭力。 -
To estimate the potential cost of creating and maintaining the package, the team looked at staff costs and marketing costs
為了估算創造和維護會員包的潛在成本，團隊研究了員工成本和市場營銷成本。 -
Miss lewis : sure ! it ' s not a real figure, of course. it ' s just an estimate based on rehiring costs, and the potential lost revenue that results from incompetence
當然算過，不過不是確切數字.而是根據雇傭新員工的成本和員工的不熟練造成的潛在虧損作的估計 -
A quantitative thinning cost model based on the empirical data was set up by multiple regression method, and it was used to estimate thinning costs under certain conditions
然後，應用多元?歸分析法建立疏伐成本之計量模式，並用以推估不同狀況下的疏伐成本。 -
The damage done has a multiplying effect. therefore, the government should never under - estimate the social costs of gambling
故此，政府不應低估賭博造成的社會損失，必須詳細研究賭博附帶的社會問題。 -
Estimate the non - recurrent and recurrent costs of the proposed system
成本估計擬議系統的非經常及經常成本。 -
Estimate with sufficient details the non - recurrent and recurrent costs of the proposed system
估計擬議系統的非經常及經常成本，並提供足夠的資料。 -
This estimate includes applicable duties, fees, taxes and transportation costs based on the origin, destination and products in a shipment
這些估算包括根據貨件的起運地目的地和產品而可能適用的所有關稅手續費稅款和運費。 -
The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。 -
The planning scheme shall estimate the investment costs and benefits, together with potential taxes and job opportunities, on the basis of sound analysis, to ensure achievability of the scheme
應通過科學合理的分析，測算開發建設的投資成本與收益狀況、以及將來可提供的稅收和就業崗位等，確保規劃實施的可行性。 -
2 cost estimating ? developing an approximation ( estimate ) of the costs of the resources needed to complete project activities
費用估算編制完成項目工序所必須的資源費用的估計。 -
During the study of the reliability, it is the most difficult to estimate the system ' s user ' s outage costs
在這一研究中，最難確定的就是系統用戶的停電損失。 -
Based on the profound study of the method which is used to estimate the outage costs abroad, the thesis amends the estimation method which makes the estimation more reasonable with the practical situation in our country. under a certain calculation circumstance, the thesis adopts two different costs models to calculate a example ' s outage costs which illuminate that adopting the two models to estimate outage costs is feasible
在一定計算條件下，分別採用兩種不同的費用模型，對一算例求系統的停電損失，所得結果相近，說明利用這兩種模型估算系統停電損失是可行的正確的，然後對它們進行了比較，並提出一種使停電損失的估算具有通用性的新思想。 -
The company ' s policy is to recognize the costs of vacation pay and compensated absences when actually paid to employees, as it is impracticable to estimate the amount of compensation for future absences
一般公司的政策是只有當假期工資和帶薪假期的費用實際支付給員工時才承認這部分成本，因為預估未來發生的休假薪水的金額很難操作。 -
Considering the study of financial distress costs : in the past, the researching object of financial distress costs is real costs, but not expected costs, although the latter was first emerged in the trade - off theory. the article differentiate between the expected financial distress costs and real financial distress costs, and discuss the former, analyze the yuval. s researching, and find his method based on dcf may underestimate the expected financial distress costs and on his searching, use the real option instead of dcf method to calculate the corporation. s value and estimate the expected financial distress costs
在關于財務危機成本的研究中：雖然預期財務危機成本的概念在權衡理論中就已提及，但以前財務危機成本的研究對象實質上是實際財務危機成本，而非預期財務危機成本，本文區分了預期財務危機成本和實際財務危機成本，並對前者進行了探討，分析了yuval在此方面的研究，認為他基於折現現金流的方法會低估預期財務危機成本，並在其研究成果的基礎上，使用實物期權的方法替代折現現金流法來測算企業價值，從而估算預期財務危機成本。 -
Your professional advisor can give you a reasonably accurate estimate of costs for the various services you may require
專業的律師及會計師能根據你需要的各種服務給你一個合理的準確的成本效益估計。 -
This paper considers decision - making process of rural - urban land conversion under irreversibility and uncertainty, then use the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) to estimate the non - market value of fannland at the urban fringe of hongshan district of wuhan. benefit - costs analysis technique has been adopted to evaluate the net profit of land conversion, based upon arrow and fisher ' s models on decision - making of resource develop / preservation, we build the model of decision - making on land conversions at the urban fringe. at last, we extend our concern and make exploration on the practical use of this theoretical model
本文考慮了農地流轉過程中的不確定性和不可逆性，運用意願調查法估計農戶和市民對農地非市場價值的支付意願，通過嚴格的成本效益分析方法，借鑒arrow和fisher對資源開發轉用決策的開創性研究方法，建立了武漢市洪山區城市邊緣區農地城市流轉決策模型，並對模型在實踐中的應用進行了討論。 -
I ' ll give you a rough estimate of the costs
我給你大致估計一下費用 -
And trading costs should not be that high ; messrs arnott and west estimate the annual turnover of a large - cap portfolio should be just 10 %
而且，交易成本將不會有那麼的高；因為阿諾特先生和衛斯特先生預測大盤組合的年周轉率僅有10 % 。
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