estimation of construction 中文意思是什麼

estimation of construction 解釋
工程預算
  • estimation : n. 1. 估計，評價。2. 預算，預算額；概算。3. 尊重，尊敬。4. 意見，判斷。5. 【化學】估定；測定。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  1. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  2. This subject is a national fund project in science : an attribute theory and method for thinking construction and memory style ( 60075016 ), and a branch fund project in development of education, science and technology of shanghai ( 01g04 ) : intelligence modeling. it is also another one of shanghai zhenhua limited liability corporation : status detection and security estimation for derrick

    本課題是國家自然科學基金項目：思維建構與記憶模式的屬性論方法（ 60075016 ）和上海市高教科技發展基金項目：思維建構與智能模擬的屬性論方法（ 01g04 ）的子課題，同時也是上海振華有限公司的項目：橋吊狀態監測與安全評估系統。
  3. Major in programme, studying of medium and long - term development plans, consultation and estimation of projects, working out the bidding document and price, examination of the construction cost, supervision of costruction and project auditing for water conservancy field

    主要從事省級以下水利及相關行業規劃，中長期發展計劃戰略研究：工程項目評估，標書標底編制，工程造價審核，工程監理；工程審計。
  4. The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on

    近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。
  5. But an objective and un - biased estimation should be afforded because the socialist construction in the behind - hand economic civilization of the oriental power is a defiant cause unprecedentedly and errors with deficiencies are incident

    但由於在經濟文化落後的東方大國進行社會主義建設是前無古人、充滿挑戰的事業，失誤和不足是難免的，所以應給予客觀、公正的評價。
  6. To satisfy the demand for land management, system has the working environment of picture and writing being in the same screen. its versatility and the easy development will make system not only suit urban land intensive use potential estimation, but also suit urban land grade and evaluation and town construction etc. field

    系統具有滿足土地管理需求的圖文同屏的工作環境，其多功能性和功能的易擴展性將使本系統不僅適合於城市土地集約利用潛力評價，而且在土地定級估價和城鎮建設等領域也可以發揮重要作用。
  7. In this paper the prediction of the generating traffic, stimulating traffic, transferring traffic, trip distribution and traffic assignment are very important for " yichang - wanxian " expressway construction. all the predicting results can be applied to analyze the constructing scale, standard, investment estimation, finance, society profits and the influence to the environment and then make decisions accordingly

    本文得到的宜萬高速公路項目影響區公路交通生成量、誘增交通量、轉移交通量、交通出行分佈和項目交通量分配的預測研究成果，對宜萬高速公路建設項目的建設規模、建設標準、投資估算與資金籌措、社會效益和環境影響等方面的分析評價與決策提供了重要依據。
  8. Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep

    （ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。
  9. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  10. This paper reaches a conclusion that the three methods of term structure estimation lead to the difference of the pricing of irdp and that the cubic interpolation is the best method when these methods are applied to construction of zero - yield curve and evaluation of coup bond, zero - bond option and interest rate swap

    立方插值法在零息收益曲線的構造時以及在對附息債券、債券期權、利率互換定價時優於三次樣條插值法和線性插值法，是三種插值方法中最好的方法。
  11. The relationship between the floating population and urban planning, between the construction and management as well as its distribution are revealed in nanjing through the estimation, the analyses of the floating population in the respects of its number, location and nature

    在尚無專門的流動人口普查工作的前提下，對南京市流動人口的數量進行了估算，分析了流動人口的特徵，對其地域分佈特點進行了探討，揭示了流動人口與城市規劃、建設和管理等方面的關系。
  12. Chapter 3, research technique and method of making - decision of strategy about the competitive strategy of compressed nature gas cylinder examination in chongqing center of special type equipment ' s quality and safety test, and they are exterior macro - environment analysis and organization ' s interior performance estimation, strategy management theory framework of compressed nature gas cylinder examination in chongqing center of special type equipment ' s quality and safety test, and construction of model of performance check of oranization and survey the strategy matching technique or technique of making - decision of strategy such as traditional swot model, space model, ie model, big strategy matrix model and quantification strategy plan matrix etc. finally the article discusses the uncertainty of strategy circumstance and the game theory of strategy management based on uncertainty of strategy circumstance

    從論文的第三章開始進入重慶市特檢中心cng氣瓶檢驗戰略管理制定的技術、方法研究階段。包括組織的外部宏觀環境分析和組織機構內部條件、組織效能的度量、評價；構造了重慶市特檢中心cng氣瓶檢驗戰略管理理論框架；建立了組織效能度量模型，重新審視了傳統swot矩陣模型、 space模型、 ie模型和大戰略矩陣模型的戰略匹配技術和定量戰略計劃矩陣的戰略制定技術等戰略決策方法；初步探討了戰略環境的不確定性及基於不確定性條件下的戰略制定以及戰略管理的博弈論問題。
  13. According to consumable marketing channel common model, put forward to its marketing channel reconstruction scheme and design mecon ' s four stage marketing cha nnel construction model. in the end of the thesis, concrete practice suggestions are given to meacon company about marketing channel management like the establishment of stable communication system and client estimation system, framing good terminal management tactic, changing price and package system, strengthening salesmen ' s achievement appraisal, stimulating salesmen and dealers efficiently

    根據美康公司營銷渠道重構方案，對其營銷渠道的管理提出建議，包括客戶評價體系的建立、穩定的溝通制度的建立、制定良好的終端管理策略、價格和包裝體系的調整、加強對銷售人員績效考評、銷售人員和經銷商的有效激勵機制以及沖貨管理等。
  14. Through the estimation by using the suspection theory of the anchor rod, and connecting with the construction practice, this paper expounds the theoretic foundation, support technology and construction requirements of the application of anchor rod and anchor rope combined support in the heavy seciton tunnel

    通過利用錨桿的懸吊理論進行估算，結合施工經驗，闡述了錨桿、錨索聯合支護在大斷面巷道中應用的理論依據、支護技術及施工要求。
  15. At first, the paper discusses the method of doppler parameter estimation based on raw datum, and analyzes the realization for range - doppler algorithm in real - time processing, motion compensation, datum subsection and geometry emendation. then, the corresponding system solution based on the algorithm is put forward. the versa module eurocard bus construction is adopted in the system design

    本文首先討論了基於原始數據的多普勒參數的估計方法，並且分析了距離多普勒演算法在實時處理中的實現，以及實時成像下的運動補償、數據分段及幾何校正；然後在此演算法的基礎上提出了相應的系統解決方案，系統設計採用vme總線結構，其運算核心部分是一個由四片數字信號處理器組成的共享總線式并行處理模塊，論文並提供了整個實時成像演算法的軟體實現。
  16. This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically

    本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例，基於案例進行定量和比較分析，探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題，得出如下結論：必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資；在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同；多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化，也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化；設計合情合理的籌資方案，有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行；針對草地建設投資項目的特點，選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。
  17. The risk management at the construction stage is actually a policy - making process to reduce the adverse affect, including the stages of risk identification, its estimation and appraisal, the coping with it and the post - assessment

    施工階段的風險管理實質上是一個降低風險負面影響的決策過程，該決策過程包括識別、估計與評價、控制與處理三個階段。
  18. Investment estimation for the feasibility of construction project ; budget estimation budget & audit ; base price establishment ; examination and consultation for quoted price ; assessment of real estate

    工程建設項目可行性研究投資估算；工程概算、預（決）算、招標標底編制、審核及投樣報價咨詢；房地產評估。
  19. Through analyzing and evaluating the construction background, the main contents of construction, investment estimation, economic benefits & finance evaluation and project management, points out that it has remarkable economic benefits and social benefits which xishan coal electricity group company builds the project of the mixing coal plant of gujiao

    分析評價古交配煤廠項目建設的背景、建設主要內容、投資估算、經濟效益和財務評價、項目管理，指出西山煤電集團公司建設古交配煤廠項目具有顯著的經濟效益和社會效益。
  20. Narrowband beamspace high resolution bearing estimation techniques are studied thoroughly. the construction procedure and performance of beamspace music are demonstrated for the weak correlated signals

    針對弱相關信號源，研究了波束域music方法的構造過程，分析了其性能。
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