example of legislation 中文意思是什麼

example of legislation 解釋
立法範例
  • example : n. 1. 例證，實例；標本，樣本。2. 範例；典型，模範，榜樣；例題。3. 先例；儆戒。vt. 〈廢語〉作為…的示範〈常用被動語態〉。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • legislation : n. 1. 立法。2. 〈集合詞〉法規。3. 立法機構的審議事項。
  1. Taking united states, united kingdom, germany, france, european union, japan, taiwan and hong kong of china for example, the author compared the legislation style and experience on company share repurchase such as the systems of applying scope, restriction on property and quantity, decision - making body, restriction on possession and disposure of owner ' s shares, decision - making procedure, report procedure, information disclosure procedure, avoidance of illegal behaviors in these countries and districts

    第三章公司股份回購制度的實體立法比較比較研究了上述國家（地區）在股份回購適用范圍、取得財源、取得數量、股份回購的決定機關、自己股份保有與處分的限制以及違法、脫法行為防止方面的規定與經驗。第四章公司股份回購制度的程序立法比較比較研究了上述國家（地區）股份回購的決定程序、股份回購的申報（或備案）程序、信息公開程序及程序違法行為的防止等方面的規定與經驗。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. Meanwhile, it points out the deficiency existing in the amended marriage law : for example the anticipated interest of intellectual property, the nature of property during the period conjugality is separated and the general regulations for those which is lack of normal conjugal property relation, and presents relative legislation suggestion for further amendment or formulation of marriage and family laws in future starting from the actual conditions in our country and international homoplasy

    同時研究修改後婚姻法存在的不足之處：如知識產權的期待利益問題、夫妻分居期間的財產性質、缺乏一般夫妻財產關系的通則性規定等，並從我國國情和國際趨同性出發，為今後進一步修改或者制訂婚姻家庭法提供相關的立法建議。
  4. As for the dissenting opinions on this doctrine, it is suggested in the paper that different legislation models in the property law system should be adopted in different parts of the property law that china is planning to enact. for example, legislation models in germany should be adopted in chapter general principles of the property law

    關于立法中如何對待倍受爭議的物權行為無因性理論，筆者指出，由於無因性理論在實踐中造成一定的困難，可採取措施予以彌補，通過使物權行為不是絕對的、不可歸于無效或失效的，對無因性理論缺乏公平性予以彌補。
  5. With theaid of legislation, many corporations were on the way to be corporatedivision. however, we still have some unsolved problems. for example, the laws have some conflicts and still need to be improved

    企業的本質在於追求利潤，倘若公司高管經營得法獲利頗豐，則公司利害關系人等必也同蒙其利為其所是禱，自不待言。
  6. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  7. Whether it will consider amending the legislation to abolish the arrangement for individual hgcs to determine on their own the fees for hospital services provided by the hospital concerned, and to enhance the monitoring of fee determination by ha for example, requiring that such determination shall be subject to legco s approval

    會否考慮修訂法例，取消個別醫院管治委員會可自行就有關醫院提供的醫院服務厘訂費用的安排，以及加強對醫管局厘訂費用的監管例如規定須經立法會通過？
  8. In the procedure of combining into chinese rule of law, it had suffered all kinds of trouble, for example, try out the law, policy replace the tax law, confer the power of legislation etc. the problem in tax law explains such as administration power is too serious, the explain ownership is too misty, the effect is at will, in the tax law being put into practice, such as revenue from tax according to plan, reduce tax - free handles, the contradiction between tax and fee etc. reflect the distance between the ideal and the realistic

    在移植並鍥入到中國的法治化進程中，遭遇了種種規避和背離、錯位與隨意、變通與沖突的困境，如稅法制定中的法律試行、法律政策化和授權立法問題，稅法解釋中的行政權力色彩濃厚、解釋主體歸屬模糊、解釋的效力隨意問題，稅法實施中的稅收計劃、減免稅處理、稅費之爭問題等，一程度上反映了稅收法定主義理想與現實之間的距離。
  9. Secondly, the author makes a brief introduction of the divergences for the understanding of the concept of the juristic act of real right, probes into the inner construction of the concept of the juristic act of real right, puts forward that we should combine the declaration of will and the forms and consider the legal effect to define the concept of the juristic act of real right and delineates the reasonability of this definition on the above basis, the author examines the relations between the concept of the juristic act of real right and the choice of different legislative models of patterns of real - right changing process and favors the german legislative pattern as the example to follow in our legislation

    其次簡介了學界對物權行為概念的分歧，並深入剖析了物權行為概念的構成，提出了以意思表示與形式相結合，並吸納物權行為外在的法律效果來界定物權行為的概念，繼而闡釋了如此定義物權行為的合理性。並在此基礎上，探討了物權變動立法模式的選擇與物權行為概念的關系，提出了我國宜采德國式的物權變動立法模式的主張。最後歸納介紹了物權行為理論在現代法上的基本內容，即主要包括分離原則、抽象原則和形式主義原則，並探討了物權行為理論的適用范圍，提出了無因性原則的適用條件。
  10. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  11. It also achieved obvious effects in practice. the temptation of this essay is to offer an example to the legislation of our country by analyzing the content of south africa competition law and hope to import south africa competition law to our law circle

    本文試圖對1998南非競爭法的內容進行初步的介紹和分析，希望能夠為我國反壟斷立法提供一個可以借鑒的先例，並希望能將南非競爭法引入我國法學界的研究視野，起到拋磚引玉的作用。
  12. Through a comparative study of different legislations on contract fraud in china and abroad and an analysis of practical problems, this paper argues that we need to improve our legislation ; for example, we need to define more clearly the criminal intention in contract fraud, extend the scope of the targets of contract fraud, and define more clearly the amount of money involved in contract fraud

    摘要對合同詐騙罪的立法完善應從以下幾個方面考慮：首先要對合同詐騙罪的主觀犯意進行明晰，其次要擴大合同詐騙罪犯罪對象的范圍，再次是要進一步完善犯罪數額的規定等。
  13. Meanwhile, in practice, there appears some probes of the simplified procedure outside legislation, such as reform to simplify ordinary procedure in style of judgement, example and trial of a plea - bargaining and so on

    而同時，實踐中出現了一些立法外的簡易化程序探索，如普通程序簡化審理方式改革，辯訴交易的借鑒與試用，等等。
  14. He is required by the basic law to consult the council before making important policy decisions, introducing bills into the legislative council, making subordinate legislation or dissolving the legislative council, but not for example on the appointment, removal and disciplining of officials and the adoption of measures in emergencies

    《基本法》規定，行政長官在作出重要決策、向立法會提交法案、制定附屬法例和解散立法會前，須徵詢行政會議的意見，但人事任免、紀律制裁和緊急情況下採取的措施除外。
  15. The move was widely hailed as a good example of heeding public opinion while making legislation

    在決議的制定期間，這行為被當作聽取群眾意見的典型而受到廣泛歡迎。
  16. But the apartment lodgings ’ contract is different from other lodgings ’ contracts, for example, the apartment lodgings ’ contract has the characteristics of subordinating nature, serving nature, the status nature, the long - term nature and so on. therefore it is necessary to cause apartment lodgings ’ contract to be famous and the standardized in the legislation in our country, and it is necessary to carry on the special rules and regulations on the apartment lodgings ’ contract form, the right and duty, fulfill and so on. considering the apartment lodgings ’ contract ’ characteristics of long - term, the right duty complexity, the influence significance to the litigant ’ benefit, the apartment lodgings ’ contract should use the written form, at the same time the country should carry on the essential intervention and the instruction to the apartment lodging ’ contract to protect the litigant ’ s just rights

    但是公寓住宿合同又有不同於其他住宿合同的特徵，如公寓住宿合同具有從屬性、身份性、長期性、服務性等，因此有必要在立法上使我國公寓住宿合同有名化和規范化，有必要對公寓住宿合同的形式、權利義務、履行等進行特別規制，考慮到公寓住宿合同的長期性、權利義務的復雜性、對當事人利益影響的重大性，公寓住宿合同應採用書面形式，同時國家對公寓住宿合同應進行必要的干預和指導，以保護當事人正當權益。
  17. At last, the thesis introduce the status quo of legislation of mistake in our country. at the same time, it put forward some proposals to perfect the legislation of mistake in our country, for example replacing “ the great misunderstanding ” as “ the mistake of intention expressed ”, perfecting the rule of revocation and establishing and perfecting the remedial way of being modified etc

    最後介紹了我國錯誤制度立法的現狀，同時提出了諸如以「錯誤」代替「重大誤解」的用語、完善撤銷權的立法規定以及繼續確立並完善「可變更」的錯誤制度救濟方法等完善我國錯誤制度的建議。
  18. On the basis of mechanism transition theory, dimension separation theory, and theoretical interpretation of franchise and brand extension, the value curve of economy hotel has worked out by the questionnaire investigation from general comparison of value recognition between the guests and gms of one and two star hotels. with the example analysis of zhongjiang beijing and jinjiang shanghai, at last, the thesis brings forward the best path model " stimulation - evaluation - formation - self - systematizati on " for chinese economy hotel chains expansion as follows : help to build a friendly mechanism environment from administration, financing, taxation, legislation and property adjustment

    最後，論文在制度變遷理論、經濟規模分散理論、特許經營和品牌延伸的理論解釋基礎上，結合以經濟型飯店賓客價值需求認知問卷調查為依據的經濟型飯店的價值曲線，和北京中江之旅、上海錦江之星的案例分析，提出了我國經濟型飯店連鎖擴張的最佳路徑，即，在制度環境的支持下，包括政府在行政管理體制、資金籌集體制、稅收征管體制支持和立法監管體制的監督下，從產權制度上建立市場化運營的基礎。
  19. Second, from 3 aspects : the time of the antimonopoly legislation in china ; whether the administrative monopoly should adjusted by antimonopoly law ; whether the antimonopoly law objects the scale economy, the author makes a brief introduction of varieties of scholarship standpoint on the antimonopoly legislation in china. then, from the example of the monopoly of caosc, the way of the foreign antimonopoly and the need of our economic constitution, the author wants to further highlight the shortage of the current situation the necessity and urgency of the antimonopoly legislation in china

    其次，筆者從三個方面：即反壟斷立法的時機問題、行政壟斷是否應由反壟斷法規制問題、反壟斷法是否反規模經濟，向大家簡要綜述了在反壟斷立法工作中的各種學術觀點，然後，從中航油壟斷這一實例、國外反壟斷的做法以及我國經濟發展的需要這三方面揭示了我國現行反壟斷法的不足，進一步顯示出我國反壟斷立法的必要性與緊迫性。
  20. At last, with the example of the monopoly of caosc, the author expatiates how to handle the problem of the antimonopoly legislation in china, this is the main part of this paper. first of all, the author emphasizes that china ' s antimonopoly legislation should establish a complete legal system and an independent organization

    作者首先明確：在反壟斷執法機構上，我國應設置獨立的反壟斷機關；同時，對我國反壟斷執法機構應遵循的原則、如何設置及其職責筆者也發表了自己的意見。
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