exchange controls 中文意思是什麼
exchange controls
解釋
外匯管制-
This can be done by special arrangements that would not undermine the foreign exchange controls
我們可以透過不影響外匯管制的特別安排來達到這個目的。 -
Beijing last week began to relax foreign exchange controls slightly to allow visitors to hong kong to spend more
上周，北京開始稍稍放鬆外匯控制，允許赴港遊客在港做更多消費。 -
Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture
我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。 -
But lifting exchange controls would expose bankrupt and ill - managed financial institutions to the temptations of the global capital markets
而解除外匯管制將使面臨倒閉和管理不善的金融機構受全球資本市場的左右。 -
Malaysia imposed a fixed exchange rate in 1998, pegging the ringgit at 3. 8 to the us dollar as part of a package of capital controls to stabilise the currency
馬來西亞1998年實施固定匯率，將林吉特兌美元匯率固定在3 . 8比1 ，將其作為一攬子資本控制措施的一部分，以穩定其貨幣匯率。 -
The exchange rates of po4 - p in the east china sea were correlated with the temperature, ph of the seawater and mainly influenced by the reaction at the surface of the sediments. the exchange rates were controlled by the do and ph. it was shown that relationships between the exchange rates of no3 - n, no2 - n and nh4 - n and the potential environmental controls were complicated
Po _ 4 - p在沉積物?海水界面的交換作用受擴散過程的影響不大，而界面上的反應，如fe氧化物對摘要p04一p的吸附和解吸，可能是po4一p交換速率的主要控制過程， do濃度和ph值可能是主要的控制因子。 -
China will must / have to compare the cost and benefits of different exchange regime. because the current capital controls are almost effective, the swings of exchange rate regime will only impact on export and independence of monetary policy
政府必須權銜不同匯率安排的成本和收益，因為目前中國資本賬戶管制，所以匯率的變動主要影響中國的進出口和貨幣政策的獨立性。 -
2. the relationships between the nutrients exchange rates and the potential environmental controls it was observed that the exchange rates of sio3 - si were correlated with the temperature, do, ph, salinity of the seawater, the water and clay contents of the sediments and the concentrations of sio3 - si in the overlying water and pore water of the sediments
2 、影響營養鹽在東海沉積物一海水界面交換速率的主要因素sio _ 3 - si在東海沉積物?海水界面交換速率與水體溫度、 do濃度、 ph值、鹽度、沉積物的含水率、粘土礦物含量、間隙水中sio _ 3 - si濃度、上覆水中sio _ 3 - si濃度均存在很好的相關性。 -
Invensys is a global automation, controls and process solutions group. the group is headquartered in london and is listed on the london stock exchange, with 35, 000 employees working in 60 countries
英維思集團是全球自動化及控制領域最大的公司之一，總部設在英國倫敦，屬倫敦上市公司，目前在全球60多個國家和地區設有子公司，擁有約35000名員工。 -
But this switch may need exchange rate controls and capital controls - among others - that run counter to wto obligations and western demands ; not least to protect the banking system with its extraordinarily high load of non - performing loans
但是這種轉變需要匯率控制和資金控制不說其它的它們違背wto精神和西方國家的意願；原因不局限於保護背負沉重不良資產的銀行系統。 -
But, with exchange controls, we need to be aware of the fact the people s bank of china pboc is the ultimate " banker " to renminbi foreign exchange transactions. any such movement in the exchange rate therefore is a reflection of action on the part of the pboc, involving the discretionary decision to allow the exchange rate to move in a particular direction
但我們要明白，由於內地實行外匯管制，中國人民銀行就是最終負責處理人民幣外匯交易的銀行，因此人民幣匯率的任何變動，都應被理解為人行某些舉措的結果，而且當中涉及容許匯率朝某方向發展的酌情決定。 -
And capital has become highly mobile, after the general abolition of exchange controls in the seventies and more recently with globalisation of financial markets, although there are still exceptions
年代已普遍取消外匯管制，加上近期金融市場全球化，除了一些個別例子外，資本的流動性已相當高了。 -
No exchange controls
無匯兌管制 -
I understand that foreign exchange controls on the mainland play a part in this process, but it still seems desirable for the healthy development of the market to remove artificial market partitioning
內地的外匯管制是造成這個情況的部分原因，若能消除這種人為的市場分割，應會更有利市場健康發展。 -
With exchange controls this means that the exchange rate is dependent upon the overall balance of international payments
由於實施外匯管制，匯率的實際水平是由中國的整體國際收支平衡狀況來決定。 -
But financial innovations can also be driven merely by the goal of creating short - term speculative profits, tax avoidance, or the desire to alter the appearance of balance sheets or avoid regulatory controls the first swaps were, after all, created to avoid uk exchange controls
不過，金融創新的目的，也有可能是純粹為了在短期內透過投機圖利逃稅企圖改變資產負債表狀況，又或者避免監管規定的限制第一批掉期交易的產生，其實不過是為了逃避英國的外匯管制。 -
In the presence of exchange controls, it would also be difficult for companies to hedge foreign currency risk
在存在外匯管制的情況下，公司也將難以迴避外匯風險。 -
They are particularly important for an open economy and international financial centre like hong kong where there are no exchange controls and where international financial flows tend to be large relative to the size of the economy
香港作為開放型的經濟體系及國際金融中心，不設外匯管制，國際資金流量相對本身經濟規模亦相當大，有關國際投資頭寸等數字便更為重要。 -
There were calls for the government to impose foreign exchange controls like what malaysia did to stop the peso dive and prevent runaway inflation caused by the peso devaluation
像馬來西亞所作的，這需要政府對外國交換進行控制，來停止披索巨貶也防止披索貶值所帶來飛漲的通貨膨脹。 -
This, of course, is not an easy question to answer, principally because of continuing exchange controls on the mainland, which not only restrict currency convertibility for investment purposes but also cross - border capital flows, even if they are denominated in renminbi
這個問題當然不易解答，主要原因是內地仍實施外匯管制，不但限制投資用途的貨幣兌換，同時亦管制跨境資金流向即使以人民幣計算。
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