migration velocity 中文意思是什麼
migration velocity
解釋
偏移速度；運移速度-
The frontal structure of longmenshan in the west of sichuan is very complex, showing intense structure deformation in overthrust belt, high structure amplitude, steep stratigraphic dip, developed fault blocks, complex seismic wave field, frequent change of lateral velocity, and poor image of post - stack time migration processing
摘要川西龍門山前緣構造非常復雜，逆掩推覆構造帶構造形變強烈，構造幅度大，地層傾角陡，斷塊發育，地震波場復雜，速度橫向變化大，常規疊后時間偏移處理成像效果較差。 -
Migration velocity analysis and prestack migration of ground - penetrating radar
地質雷達資料的偏移速度分析和疊前偏移 -
The research results are controlled source which has linear or nonlinear variabe frequency scan function and the seismic instruments which match with it, and the method of small group intervals, small offset, much more channels, short array length, high - frequency receivers are applied during the link of data acquisition, and that the techniques of the refraction static correction, the noise suppressing, the high - resolution velocity analysis, the wavelet length compression, the wavelet zero - phase, and the prestack migration should be applied emphasizedly during the link of data processing and interpretation
研究表明，對于城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探，在數據採集環節應採用具有線性或非線性變頻掃描功能的可控震源和與其相匹配的地震儀器，以及小道間距、小偏移距、多接收道、短排列和高頻檢波器接收的工作方法；在數據處理與解釋環節，要重視折射靜校正技術、噪聲壓制技術、高精度速度分析技術、子波壓縮技術、子波零相位化技術和疊前偏移技術等的應用。 -
The dissertation focuses on seismic wavefield forward modeling and migration for the fractured reservoir. the paper integrates and researches the wavefield extrapolation operator for lateral variation of velocity, analysis of the wavefield characteristic, forward modeling and depth migration of prestack and poststack seismic wavefield, creation of wavelet, design of the model with fracture and cavity, and computation of reflectivity
本文圍繞縫洞儲層地震波場正演與偏移問題，對橫向變速波場延拓運算元；疊前與疊后正演模擬；疊前與疊后深度偏移；子波的生成；縫洞模型的設計、反射系數的求取、正演、偏移及其波場特徵分析進行了一體化研究。 -
The paper concentrates on seismic wave - field forward modeling and migration for the fractured reservoir. it researches the wavefield extrapolation operator for lateral variation of velocity, design four theoretical models and seven practical models with fracture and cavity. base on the progenitor, in the frequency - wavenumber domain with the pspi wavefield extrapolation operator and arithmetic of forward modeling and migration that applied lateral variation of velocity which is strong, the paper obtains the result of numerical simulation and the wavefield characteristic by the way of the forward modeling and depth migration of poststack seismic wavefield
本文圍繞縫洞儲層地震波場正演與偏移問題，研究了適用於橫向變速波場延拓運算元，建立了四個理論的縫洞模型和七個實際的縫洞模型，在總結、分析前人的研究成果的基礎上，利用適合橫向速度劇烈變化的相移加插值的波場延拓運算元，在頻率?波數域對上述的地質模型進行正演、偏移處理，最後得到了縫洞儲層地震波場的一些特徵。 -
A new finite - difference method is developed for seismic modeling and reverse - time migration based upon the voronoi cell construction on irregular grids. curved velocity boundaries and irregular earth surface can be accurately represented using the irregular grid implementation. therefore the modeled and migrated results can be more accurate, and meanwhile, the efficiency is still preserved using an explicit finite - difference scheme
本文的方法可以實現任意非規則網格上的顯式差分計算，因此該方法在保持了傳統的矩形網格差分演算法簡單、高效特點的同時，又能精確地描述彎曲界面和起伏地表，提高了有限差分地震模擬和偏移結果的精度。 -
The migration of phase shift interpolation based on velocity model
基於速度模型的相移插值偏移 -
Author, secondly, starts from the approximate expandness of square root operator, perform mathematical calculations for finite difference operator in frequency - space domain, fourier finite difference operator in mixing domain ( frequency - space and frequency - wavenumber domain ) and general screen operator in mixing domain, compare and discuss their precision of their wavefield, adaptability for lateral velocity variations, computation efficiency and stability. thirdly, author, applies the steady variational reference slowness rytov approximation general screen wavefield extrapolation operator ( vrselrf ) in frequency - wavenumber domain, to the prestack and poststack forward modeling and depth migration
第二，從平方根運算元的近似展開出發對頻率?空間域的有限差分運算元、混合域（頻率?空間域；頻率?波數域）的fourier有限差分運算元、混合域的廣義屏運算元進行了推導並對其波場描述精度、對橫向變速的適應性、計算效率和穩定性進行了比較與評述。 -
Based on the simple understanding of normal seismic processing, this paper has carried out deep research on the problems of deep prospecting in seismic data processing, such as s / n ( signal to noise ratio ), velocity analysis and residual nmo of unsymmetrical hyperbola, stacking and imaging of complex rays and migration arc. until now tens of accomplishments have been achieved
在簡單了解地震資料常規處理的基礎上，本文針對當前深層資料的問題，緊緊圍繞著深層地震數據處理技術研究需要解決的重點問題，即信噪比問題、非對稱雙曲線的速度分析與剩餘動校正時差問題、復雜射線的迭加及偏移成像問題和偏移畫弧問題等，進行了深入的研究工作，目前已完成十多個成果。 -
A hybrid migration method, named " fourier finite - difference migration ", is a post - stack depth migration scheme. the downward extrapolation operator is split into three operators : one operator is a phase - shift operator for a chosen constant background velocity, another operator is the well - known first - order correction term, and the third operator is a finite - difference operator for the varying of the velocity function. phase - shift downward extrapolation and finite - difference downward extrapolation preserves the advantage of phase - shift method and finite - difference method
傅立葉有限差分（簡稱ffd ）偏移演算法是一種疊后深度偏移演算法，其向下延拓運算元是一種混合運算元，包括三項：一項是處理常速的相移運算元，一項是一階相移修正運算元，最後一項是類似45度方程的有限差分運算元，用來處理劇烈橫向變速。 -
Moreover, a series of solution to these difficulties are brought forward : applying the theory of fold related to fault to interpret complex structural belts in piedmont : analyzing the features of the surface and underground seismic reservoir prediction and porosity model construction to predicate effectively the texture and quality of sandbodies ; using structural model to direct the construction of velocity model and process prestack migration imaging of seismic data ; utilizing interval velocity to forecast reservoir pressure : improving the drilling technology for pressure detection and prompt protection of vertical well against incline well
並針對主要難點提出了解決對策：正確應用斷層相關褶皺理論解釋山前復雜改造、開展地表井下地震儲層與孔隙建模有效預測砂體結構與質量，利用有效構造建模指導速度建模與疊前偏移成像、開展層速度預測地層壓力與鉆井壓力檢測及快速防斜打直配套鉆井技術攻關等。 -
The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。 -
The authors propose a migration velocity analysis method based on a global optimization
提出用全局最優化偏移速度分析方法求取介電常數分佈。 -
Common focus point gather migration velocity modeling based on constraint parameter inversion
基於約束參數反演的共聚焦點道集偏移速度建模方法 -
Because of the ambiguity of seismic migration velocity, the quality of seismic migration imaging always bores people
摘要由於地震偏移速度的不確定性，偏移成像的質量很難得到保證。 -
In this paper, we present a new migration velocity analysis method - synthetic source record interactive residual migration velocity analysis method based on controlled illumination
摘要提出了一種新的偏移速度分析方法基於控制照明的合成震源記錄交互剩餘偏移速度分析方法。 -
A migration velocity analysis method is proposed, in which the problem of velocity analysis is converted to the problem of determining the local maximums of the defined criterion function
利用等時原理，把建立速度場問題轉化為求取判別函數的局部極值問題，可以利用優化方法求解此問題。 -
A synthetic example shows that the proposed migration velocity analysis method can determine accurately the distribution of permittivity and that stack migration profile fits the true model
合成雷達記錄的偏移速度分析和偏移疊加結果表明，全局最優化偏移速度分析有較高的精度，偏移疊加剖面與實際構造一致。 -
This paper reviewed the theory, development and applications of 3 typical velocity analysis technologies, stack velocity analysis, migration velocity analysis and tomographic inversion
主要對疊加速度分析、偏移速度分析和速度層析反演三大類典型的速度分析方法的基本原理、發展及應用條件等作簡要的回顧與介紹。 -
The differences between this method and other similar methods are : ( 1 ) the fast synthetic source record algorithm based on the wave theory is adopted in prestack depth migration. ( 2 ) the plane wave source is used in migration that is consistent with the velocity analysis method. ( 3 ) by using the controlled illumination, the distortion of the plane wave source wavefield due to the lateral velocity variation is avoided therefore the error of velocity analysis is reduced and ( 4 ) the practical velocity spectrum makes the interactive migration velocity analysis feasible and convenient
與其他類似偏移速度分析方法的不同點在於： （ 1 ）疊前深度偏移採用基於波動理論的快速合成震源記錄演算法； （ 2 ）偏移方法採用平面波震源，與速度分析方法一致； （ 3 ）應用控制照明技術，避免了因橫向變速而導致的平面波震源波場在傳播過程中的畸變，從而減小了速度分析的誤差； （ 4 ）實用的速度譜設計，使交互偏移速度分析可行且易於操作。
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