exchange equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

exchange equilibrium 解釋
交換平衡
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  • equilibrium : n. 1. 平衡，均衡，均勢，相稱。2. （心情的）平靜。3. （判斷的）不偏不倚。
  1. A long-term equilibrium rate of foreign exchange was sought by all countries.

    所有國家都謀求一個長期穩定的匯率。
  2. Suspended and bed load transport were simulated with a non - equilibrium method. the source treatments in sediment transport equations, suspended load carrying capacity of the non - uniform material and exchange of size - distribution of the bed material are presented. 5

    二維懸沙和底沙運移採用不平衡輸沙模式，分析輸沙方程的源項處理以及非均勻沙分組挾沙能力和床沙級配調整。
  3. In one direction, people use a theoretical model that implies econometric equations, which may be grouped under the heading natrex, natural real exchange rate. the other is called beer, behavioral equilibrium real exchange rate, which attempts to explain the actual behavior of the real exchange rate in terms of a set of relevant explanatory variables, the so - called " fundamentals "

    目前廣為使用的均衡實際匯率研究方法大體上可分為兩類，一是應用暗含計量方程的理論模型，另一種方法並不首先給出具體方程，完全採用計量方法尋找匯率與基本經濟變量之間的協整方程，以此建立均衡匯率模型。
  4. As an very important variable in the international financial field, the exchange rate determines the inner equilibrium of an economy, and it ' s outer equilibrium as well

    匯率是國際金融的一個重要變量，它不僅影響著一國經濟的對內均衡，也決定了一國經濟的對外均衡。
  5. This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation

    然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型，選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象，運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法，確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素，並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。
  6. Here is a short description about transcritical bifurcation : the transcritical bifurcation only happens when the system has an equilibrium that exists for all values of the parameter and can never be destroyed. when this equilibrium collides with another equilibrium, the two equilibria exchange their stability property, but continue to exist both before and after the bifurcation

    跨臨界分支描述性定義如下：跨臨界分支只可能發生於對任意參數都有奇點的含參數動力系統；當兩個穩定性不同的奇點相互碰撞時，兩個奇點的穩定性發生互換。
  7. Begin with the acute fluctuations of japanese yen in a long period, using exiting equilibrium exchange rate theories and models for reference, this dissertation sets up equilibrium real exchange rate model of japanese yen, based on which we analyze misalignment and it ' s reason of yen ' s real exchange rate

    獷~汽叮、本文從日元匯率長時期的劇烈波動入手，借鑒各種己有的均衡匯率理論和模型，建立適合日本具體經濟情況的均衡匯率模型，並據此分析日元匯率的失調情況和原因。
  8. However, ppp ' s failure to hold does n ' t necessarily imply that no equilibrium exists. economists have found that equilibrium exchange rate is not a point but a trajectory related to internal and external equilibrium

    但ppp的失效並不意味著均衡匯率不存在，經濟學家們研究發現，均衡匯率不是一點，而是與經濟的內外均衡相聯系的一條軌線。
  9. As a result, under a floating regime the exchange rate may frequently overshoot its equilibrium value

    若是實行浮動匯率制，匯率可能經常過度調整，超出均衡水平。
  10. In this chapter, by the base of analysis of preference and utility function of stock market, put forward the model of finitely pure exchange and prove the existence of stock equilibrium price

    在這一章中，本文在分析了股票市場的偏好和效用函數的基礎上，提出了有限純交換模式，並對股票的均衡價格的存在性進行了論證。
  11. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  12. At the same time, made amen dements and promotions to the price equation and the conclusions. this article can be divided into four parts : the first part ( chapterl, 2 ) analyzed the transferable channel of interest and exchange rate, the principle of general price transferable system and the formation of equilibrium of transferable system of general price and the formation of equilibrium of them in the money market, capital market and foreign exchange market. the second part ( chapters, 4 ) probes transferable system of the security an bond price from theoretical and practical aspects

    本文分為四個部分：第一部分（第一章，第二章）分析利率、匯率的傳導途徑，探討利率和匯率在貨幣市場、資本市場、外匯市場的一般價格傳導原理及均衡關系的形成，對mundellflemingmodel在資本流動沖擊下的模型進行了修正，並給出了開放條件下匯率和利率對證券價格（以債券為代表）產生影響的基本模型。
  13. Compared and contrasted the two methods, we find that beer is more realistic than feer in that it conquers the default of “ idealization ” in feer by using reduced - form equation to estimate the equilibrium exchange rate. consequently, this dissertation chooses to use beer in building the econometric model of equilibrium exchange rate of rmb

    本文的邏輯構架是:西方經典匯率決定理論在中國的適應性有限現代均衡匯率決定理論模型的引入運用現代均衡匯率決定理論建立人民幣均衡匯率模型人民幣長期均衡匯率估計人民幣均衡匯率長期失調的測算和原因分析。
  14. The research shows that neither ppp nor irp can well explain the behavior of exchange rate of rmb, which covers the period from 1980 to 2004. chapter three dwells on two kinds of modern equilibrium theories about determination of exchange rate ( fundamental equilibrium exchange rate, feer and behavioral equilibrium exchange rate, beer )

    本文正是一篇關於人民幣均衡匯率的文章，其目的是建立人民幣均衡匯率的實證模型，並在此基礎上對1980年- 2004年人民幣均衡匯率的長期失調情況進行測算和原因分析，以回答人民幣匯率是否失調，低估還是高估，失調的程度如何的問題。
  15. It may attempt to correct the situation by fixing a new exchange rate at(what it guesses to be)the equilibrium level.

    它會在其所估測的均衡水平上，確定一個新的匯率，用以扭轉這一局面。
  16. In addition, in view of the tendency of exchange rates to overshoot their equilibrium values, the adjustment process may create unnecessary volatility

    此外，由於匯率通常會過度調整至超過其均衡值，因此調整過程可能會帶來不必要的波動。
  17. In the third part ( chapter 5, 6 ) is the analysis of the equilibrium of interest rate, exchange rate, foreign exchange option and forward exchange option

    第三部分（第五章、第六章）分析了利率、匯率與貨幣期權、遠期匯率的均衡關系。
  18. This is not always the case, however ? in brave new world and equilibrium, people enjoy much higher material living standards in exchange for the loss of other qualities in their lives, such as independent thought and emotional depth

    然而這不是永遠成立的?在美麗新世界和重裝任務，人們人們犧牲生命中的某些特質來獲得更好的物質生活，例如獨立思考和感情的能力。
  19. By econometric analysis, we find that domestic investment, economic growth, used effect of foreign capital and foreign trade are the long - run deteminative factors of rmb equilibrium exchange rate

    通過現代計量經濟分析發現，國內投資、經濟增長、利用外資效果和對外貿易狀況，是人民幣均衡實際匯率的長期決定因素。
  20. Therefore, in section four, we try to seek the equilibrium exchange rate and take it as the criterion to assess yen ' s misalignment

    因此在第四章中我們運用各種方法尋找這一「均衡匯率」 ，作為衡量匯率失調的指標。
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