exchange instruction 中文意思是什麼

exchange instruction 解釋
交換指令
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  • instruction : n. 1. 教育，教導。2. 教訓，教誨。3. 〈 pl. 〉 指令，訓令，指示，細目。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. B if a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date, the collection instruction should state whether the commercial documents are to be released to the drawee against acceptance or against payment

    2如果托收包含有遠期付款的匯票，托收指示應說明商業單據是憑承兌d a還是憑付款d p發放給付款人。
  3. C if a collection contains a bill of exchange payable at a future date and the collection instruction indicates that commercial documents are to be released against payment, documents will be released only against such payment and the collecting bank will not be responsible for any consequences arising out of any delay in the delivery of documents

    3如果托收包含有遠期付款的匯票，而且托收指示表明應憑付款發放商業單據時，則單據只能憑該項付款才能發放，而代收行對由於交付單據的任何延誤所產生的任何結果將不承擔責任。
  4. According to its different service targets, the writer divides the regional management information system into three modules : the educational administrator ' s module, the teachers " module and the student ' s module to form one close whole under the governance of the three. the regional educational management information system can also be made into the center of the exchange of information, of networked instruction and management and of routine educational management of teaching

    根據服務對象的不同，把區域教育管理信息系統劃分為教育管理者模塊、教師模塊、學生模塊，使他們在三種功能模塊的統轄下構成一個緊密聯系的整體，使區域教育管理信息系統成為信息交流的中心、網路化教學活動與管理的中心、常規教育教學管理的中心。
  5. In this foundation, reviewed m - f model, trilemma of the exchange rate regime and the expansion “ impossible triangle ”. these are famous about the classical theory of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in the opening economy. and has carried on the simple analysis appraisal to the above theory serviceability, takes the full text the theory basis and the instruction. the second part, comprehensively systematically separately elaborated the exchange rate - system and the circulation of capital condition to the effectiveness of the monetary policy

    全文共分四個部分:第一部分，在闡述了貨幣政策有效性定義的基礎上，回顧了蒙代爾?弗萊明模型、克魯格曼「不可能三角」及擴展「不可能三角」這些著名的關于開放經濟下貨幣政策有效性的經典理論，並對上述理論的適用性進行了簡單的分析評價，作為全文的理論依據和指導。
  6. The order in the latter two phases can be adjusted according to different conditions. also constructs basic instruction flow : set up teaching context and put forward problem - organize teaching and inquiry, exchange with each other - enlighten and guard, synthesize and develop

    並在學生學習環節的基礎上構建了「創設情境，提出問題? ?組織教學，互動探究? ?啟發引導，整合拓展」的探究性學習的教學基本流程。
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