existing course 中文意思是什麼
existing course
解釋
現有課程-
Joyon, 47, is now in the final stages of an incredible voyage and on course to smash the existing non - stop solo round - the - world record by 20 days. once he crosses the finish line off the channel port of brest on the morning of february 3, he will have completed one of the greatest feats of single - handed sailing in history
茹瓦永的驚人之旅已進入最後階段， 47歲的他將刷新世界紀錄，把單人不靠岸環球航海記錄縮短20天。 2月3日早上，當他穿過終點布雷斯特港口時，他就將完成歷史上最偉大的單人航海紀錄之一。 -
The existing theoretical analyses have n ' t refelcted this true mechanism of the force transfering in fixed segment of anchor bar. for the sake of studying the working course from elastic to elastoplasticity slide better, this paper put forward shear stress - displacement curve, and solve the internal force distribution along anchor bar by the basic equntion. at the same time, this paper analysize the difference of columniform fixed segment and the segmeng with anchor slab at the foot of anchor bar
為了更好的研究錨桿在不同荷載作用下，錨桿的工作狀態從彈性到彈塑性發展的整個過程，本文進行了錨桿受力的模型實驗研究，根據實驗結果提出了剪應力與位移的彈塑性本構關系表達式，並根據錨桿受力的基本方程，求解得出了錨桿在不同工作狀態下從彈性到彈塑性滑移的全過程中錨桿的內力分佈。 -
One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated
本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。 -
This paper reviews the flexuous dee1oping course of basic - level agro - technique extension system of zhejiang province, analyzes the existing problems under the system in force, and discusses how to build a new system of basic - level agro - technique extension which keeps pace with the agricultural market, and suggests the multi - development innovation mode which separating the public interests functions and profit service
摘要通過對浙江省基層農技推廣體系曲折發展歷程的回顧和現行體制下問題的分析，重點就如何建立一套與市場農業相適應的基層農技推廣新體系進行了探討，提出了實行公益性職能與經營性服務分離、多元化發展的創新模式。 -
The fourth is that the study on the enterprise product mix adjustment from the side of theory is scarce and fragmentary, immethodical. according to the existing problems, this thesis tries to take individual enterprise as the object of study and research the tactics and methods of enterprise product mix adjustment, and the models of enterprise product mix adjustment and whose effect factors, and trap enterprise may encounter in the course of enterprise product mix adjusting and tactics to elude them
針對上述存在的這些問題，本論文試圖從微觀層次上以單個企業為研究對象，對企業產品結構調整的具體策略及途徑進行完整系統的探討，並對企業產品結構的模型及其選擇的影響因素，企業在進行產品結構調整過程中可能遇到的陷阱及規避的策略等實際問題進行深入的分析。 -
The author of this arucle states clearly and studies deeply the problems that appear in the teaching proles of optional soccer course based on the existing problems, and the author points out some reform suggestion for the future teaching
摘要從多個角度對目前遼寧省普通高校足球選項課教學中存在的問題進行深刻剖析，針對存在的問題，提出今後教學改革的設想。 -
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。 -
Abstract : the author introduces such basic status of the community shopping centers in pudong new area as the development course, the layout of the formats and the function of serving the neighborhoods, and the view points upon the existing problems and the development trend as well
摘要：介紹浦東新區社區購物中心的發展過程、業態分佈等基本情況，及其發揮功能和服務居民的作用，對存在問題和發展趨勢也提出了看法。 -
Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach
保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。 -
On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high
作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的基礎上，指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處，這些問題和不足之處突出地表現在：招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難；經費投入不足，辦學條件差，教學質量不高；結構布局不合理，區域發展不平衡；在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要；培養目標定位不合理，教學內容陳舊，教學形式單一，教學環節脫離農業生產實際，為農服務能力不強；農村職校教育機制不靈活，面向社會辦學力度不大，辦學效益不高，辦學活力不強。 -
This paper analyses the existing major problems in traditional evaluation concepts, reestablishes the scientific and reasonable evaluation system of college pe course learning, poses to construct new evaluation methods through the formative evaluation, and causes the pe course learning to possess more leading functions to improve the students ' quality and ability, and possesses stronger operation nature
摘要分析傳統評價觀念存在的主要問題，重新構建高校科學、合理的體育課程學習評價體系，提出以形成性評價來建構新的評價方法，使體育課程的學習對在校大學生的素質和能力有更多的導向作用，並具有較強的可操作性。 -
The content of this paper contains : chapter one introduces the basic concepts, developing course, research significance, application foreground and the present research state of other countries in the world. chapter two introduces the structure characteristic and the performances and applications in the areas such as mechanics, physics and chemistry, then analyzes the present state, existing problem and developing trend of nanotubes research. chapter three introduced several synthesis methods and purification methods of nanotubes and nanofibers detailedly. chapter four concentrates on the research of two foreign research groups who use carbon - hydrogen gases flames to produce carbon nanotubes
論文的主要結構如下：第一章介紹了納米材料科學的基本概念、發展歷程、研究意義、應用前景及世界各國的研究現狀。第二章闡述了碳納米管的結構特徵以及力學、物理和化學等各方面性能和應用，並且分析了碳納米管這種新型碳材料研究目前現狀、存在問題及發展趨勢。第三章詳細介紹了碳納米管和碳納米纖維的幾種傳統制備方法及純化方法。 -
In view of existing situation, this text supplies an analysis and summary in the development and the research principle of the domestic and international information technique and course integration ; the significance of the information technique and course integration in a n ew form ; the basic strategy and mode of the information technique and course integration ; the influence of the information technique and course integration and the revolution that is caused in education ; the problems confronted and the countermeasures of the information technique and course integration
針對這種情況，本文在對國內外信息技術與課程整合狀況進行分析比較的基礎上，對信息技術與課程整合的基本理念、目標、基本策略與模式等基本理論問題進行了較為系統的研究，並在此基礎上，探討了新形式下研究信息技術與課程整合的意義；信息技術與課程整合對教育的影響；信息技術與課程整合面臨的問題及對策等問題。 -
Joyon, 47, is now in the final stages of an incredible voyage and on course to smash the existing non - stop solo round - the - world record by 20 days
茹瓦永的驚人之旅已進入最後階段， 47歲的他將刷新世界紀錄，把單人不靠岸環球航海記錄縮短20天。 -
In the course of this, the committee should accept the existing internal structure of the judiciary and not consider the creation of new judicial offices
全面檢討應以司法機構的現有內部結構為基準，並不涉及增設司法人員職位的問題。 -
Judicial law - making refers to the judicial activity of making the coercive rules for individual case complying with legal principles and spirits in the course of the trial by people ' s court at different level, which results from the existing legal loopholes
對司法造法的界定，筆者認為是指各級人民法院審理案件過程中，在法律存在漏洞情況下，依據法律原則、法律精神等創制對個案具有司法強制力規則的活動。 -
The thesis targets the two focused issues existing in project construction management and construction managemeflt rehabilitation structure in the course of curreflt economy system tyansit stage of the water resources sector starting from history cun. ent status, domestic and overseas project management experience, with combination of theories of modem management science, the paper explains the construction management system of water resources projects, in particular the execution plans of project legal person responsibility system ; on the basis of environment and mandatory mission analysis of water resources project construction management units, the paper demonstrates organization smicture design and operation management mechanism of consmiction management units
本文以當前水利行業經濟體制轉軌過程中出現和存在的項目建設管理體制與建設管理治理結構這兩個焦點問題為研究對象，從歷史、現狀、國內外項目管理的實踐入手，結合現代管理學理論，論述了水利項目的建設管理體制，尤其是項目法人責任制的實施方案問題；同時，從水利項目建設管理單位的環境、使命分析入手，著重論述了建設管理單位的組織結構設計、運行管理機制等問題，尤其在建設管理單位職能部門的形成分析、各種組織結構形式的具體適用與選擇、內部管理的規章制度、外部管理功能的實現途徑、建設管理單位的監督機制等方面做出了有益的探索。 -
Abstract : the paper has introduced the building technology of the replacement of compensation device and the contact wire in the course of the existing railway - speed - increasing catenary device rebuilding, as a reference to the builder
文摘:介紹了既有線提速接觸網設備改造中更換補償裝置及接觸導線施工技術，供從事施工人員參考。 -
I had pushed the course that had produced the existing situation.
是我推行的作法造成了目前的局面。 -
This theses sets forth that the current situation and existing main problems in the course of practice of kanban system in electrolux changsha factory, which present in production layout, material supply, quality controlling, master production scheduling ( mps ) and mrp arrangement as well as information flows between factory and distributor, factory and supplier, etc. and that actions and improvement measures for implementation of kanban management
本論文敘述了伊萊克斯長沙工廠實施看板管理過程中，在生產布局、材料供應、材料質量控制、主生產計劃及材料需求計劃的制定、以及工廠與經銷商和工廠與供應商的信息流等方面當前的現狀和所存在的主要問題。以及為實施看板管理所採取的行動和改善對策。
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