expenditure development 中文意思是什麼

expenditure development 解釋
開發費
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  1. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  2. The reality of economical development backward, our country ' s socialism nature, the peace policy of the government and so on, determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries. even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation

    第一部分從國防費構成與變化趨勢入手，介紹了我國國防費從1995年至今的支出狀況，並對我國的國防費開支與其他幾個世界主要國家進行了比較，揭示了我國國防費開支水平較低、規模過小的事實，也簡略分析了我國國防費支出結構的不合理之處，並概括了在現代高技術戰爭條件下國防費支出的新特點。
  3. By analyzing the puissance, experience, body and happiness language, i find that the really meaning of the female fashionable periodical is a kind of contradictive expression. it is a sign of status, but also is a reversed discrimination ; it wants be out of the traditional culture, but also in it ; elegant feminine temper is also in the charge of the masculine society ; happiness is based on the expenditure of body and substance. now the contradictive expression of feminine language is becoming the most important problem in the development of the female fashionable periodical

    筆者通過對女性時尚期刊權力、經驗、身體、快樂話語的解構和分析，發現女性時尚期刊的表達陷入了一定的話語矛盾和困境:是身份認同的標志，卻又隱含著反向歧視;經驗話語的「反文化」表達，實質上是建立在「泛文化」基礎上對傳統文化的部分回歸;優雅可人的女性氣質，說到底卻帶著男性規訓的深深烙印;快樂話語的傳播，是以對消費主義的追隨和女性身體的消費為前提的。
  4. Development consultancy : market studies and evaluation of development ; negotiation with government on modification, surrender and regrant of land leases ; preparation of financial assessments, cash flow studies and expenditure control systems

    發展顧問：發展項目的市場研究及評估；與政府洽商地契的修訂、收回及重批等問題；制定財務評估報告、現金流量分析及開支控制制度
  5. 4. because of input - output is inefficiency, which is limited by the low concentration ratio and expenditure situation, enterprise ' s technological innovation motivation is not enough. this leads to research and development expenditures is poor, the width and deepness of products development is not enough

    受制於市場集中度不高和現有的消費狀況，投入產出效率低，乳品企業技術創新的激勵不足，造成企業研發經費投入和產品開發的深度、廣度不足。
  6. After the proposed extension, the scope of research and development expenditure deduction allowed under our regime will compare favourably with other jurisdictions

    有關的建議落實后，在本港稅制下可扣稅的研究開發開支的范圍，將較其他司法管轄區優勝。
  7. All these directly affect the advancement of public expenditure reforms, and it harms the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the chinese social economy. thus, the optimization of the current government procurement system and making it play an even greater role are the major issues of public financial system reform. therefore, analyzing the existing government procurement system and discovering its problems and making proposals of optimizing the country ' s government procurement system will be of far - reaching significance in bringing the government procurement system into better play, promoting the chinese economy into the global economic circulation and facing with the challenges of entering the " government procurement agreement ’

    為此，本文提出完善政府采購制度的對策措施:首先，深化市場經濟體制改革，改善政府采購制度的運行環境;其次，強化公共財政體制改革，完備政府采購制度的運行機制;第三，加強政府采購配套法律法規建設，解決政府采購實踐中的問題;第四，健全政府采購專門人才培養和考評機制，提高政府采購的專業化水平;第五，開放與保護並重，做好加入《政府采購協議》準備。
  8. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  9. Guided by market and depended on rich resources, to promote industrialization development is a key breakthrough for us to accelerate beef industry reinforce our competition capability in domestic and foreign market. for this purpose of beef industry development, we should take some measures and tactics, such as building cattle reproduction system, making green food, raising and management according to special criterions. we can widen further current and feasible market, on the other hand, the government should support this industry by enlarging finance expenditure of “ green case ”, etc

    在此基礎上採用swot模型，對內蒙古發展肉牛業的優勢、劣勢、機遇和挑戰進行深入剖析，最後提出了在經濟全球化背景下發展我區肉牛業的具體策略:以市場為導向，以資源為依託，推進產業化進程，是實現內蒙古肉牛業快速發展和提高國內外市場競爭力的突破口;建立肉牛繁育體系、發展綠色食品、實施標準化生產與經營、開發潛在市場和加大財政「綠箱」支持等措施是促進內蒙古肉牛業發展的重要保障。
  10. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  11. In view of the sustainable development of agriculture, the synthetic countermeasures, such as " broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure, impoundment and compensation ", adjusting agricultural structure and developing ecological agriculture, to harness the disaster are given

    鑒於此，從農業可持續發展的角度提出實施「開源節流、攔蓄補源」 、調整農業結構和發展生態農業是綜合防治海水入侵、實現農業可持續發展的重要措施。
  12. Board of directors ; the venture ' s development plans, proposals for production and business operations. the budget for revenues and expenditure, the distribution of profits. the plans concerning manpower and wages

    董事會，企業發展規劃，生產經營活動方案，收支預算，利潤分配，勞動工資計劃
  13. The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system

    鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。
  14. Although the research and development expenditure ( r & d ) could not completely represent venture capital, the analysis to it at least reveals the problems of insufficient input in our scientific research

    研究開發經費（ r & d ）雖然不能完全代表風險投資，但對它的分析至少可以反映我們科研投入不足的問題。
  15. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  16. Research and development ( r & d ) expenditure covers capital and current expenditures on r & d projects

    研究及發展（研發）開支涵蓋機構用於進行研發計劃的資本開支及經常開支。
  17. Restrained by a variety of participants from the architecture market themselves and objective conditions, there is a series of problems with construction expenditure compensation - claiming, which critically affect the benefits of enterprises and constrain their existence and development

    受到來自建築市場各種主體本身和客觀條件的阻礙，導致施工費用索賠工作存在一系列問題。這些問題嚴重影響企業的經濟效益，制約了企業的生存和發展。
  18. Basing itself on the development of chinese petrochemical distribution company and market competition, the joint venture makes full use of the superiority of the fined oil product resources in petrochemical group, exert the comprehensive superiority of haichang group in fined oil shipping, optimize further the shipping of the fined oil resources and reduce the shipping expenditure and wastage so as to offer an excellent service for the group s producing and marketing enterprises

    該公司立足於石化集團的發展和市場競爭的需要，充分利用石化集團在成品油資源經營上的優勢，發揮海昌集團在成品油海上運輸的綜合能力，進一步優化成品油資源調運工作，降低運輸費用和損耗，更好地為集團公司生產和銷售企業服務。
  19. This articles lists the four economic paradoxes that need to be resolved : ( l ) how to increase the expenditure of social welfare without any increase in taxes ; ( 2 ) how to balance industrial development and environmental protection ; ( 3 ) how to avoid " support the troubled financial institutions " and " moral hazard " in dealing with financial problems, and ( 4 ) how to reduce the worries caused by the cross - strait capital movement

    本文列舉出四個亟待解開之經濟矛盾的結： （ 1 ）在不加稅的前提下，增加社會福利支出的困境； （ 2 ）追求產業發展與推動環保間的沖突； （ 3 ）金融問題中概括承受與道德風險的糾葛； （ 4 ）對兩岸資金流動的疑慮。
  20. China is familiar with tax expenditure as the development of reformation and economy

    隨著我國的改革開放和經濟發展，稅式支出對中國已經不再陌生。
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