expenditure on revenue 中文意思是什麼

expenditure on revenue 解釋
收益的支出
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • on : adv 1 〈接觸、覆蓋〉上去；開（opp off）。 turn on the light [radio water gas] 開電燈[收音機、自來...
  • revenue : n. 1. （國家的）歲入；稅收；（土地、財產等的）收入，收益，所得；（個人的）固定收入；〈pl. 〉 總收入；收入項目；財源。2. 稅務署；〈美俚〉稅務官。
  1. In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase

    先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. While the cash - based accounts list only cash revenue and expenditure items, the accrual - based accounts will provide more information on public finance including : the exchange fund

    現時沿用的現金制帳目純粹開列現金收入和支出項目，而即將公布的應計制帳目將提供更多有關公共財務的資料，包括：
  4. Members also noted that, over the medium term, the specification of a number of concrete measures on both the revenue and expenditure side should help increase the credibility of the governments medium - term consolidation strategy

    委員會成員又獲悉，就中期而言，政府詳細說明多項收入及開支的實質措施，應有助提高政府的中期緊縮財政策略的公信力。
  5. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  6. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  7. On the basis of elaboration of the content of public finance management and the necessities of establishing china ' s public finance, this paper introduces systematically the content of public finance management of hongkong, macao and taiwan from the aspects of management of finance revenue and expenditure, finance management principles, current tax system, tax management system and system of tax management and finance management of government and finally it makes a comparison home and abroad and draws lessons from them

    本文在闡述公共財政管理的基本內容及創建我國公共財政的必要性基礎上，重點從政府的財政收支管理、理財原則、現行稅制及稅務管理、財政管理體制等方面，對港澳臺的公共財政管理內容做了系統的介紹，最後對其進行了國內外比較及借鑒。
  8. Financial system, namely financial administrative system, shows the financial relations between the different levels of the government. it ' s basic parts include the position and responsibility of the government on each level in financial activities, the allocation of the financial revenue and expenditure and the settlement of monetary transfer between the different levels of government, and the integration of each independent parts into a complete whole

    財政體制，亦稱財政管理體制，它反映的是對政府間多層次的財政關系的處理，內容包括確定各級政府在整個財政活動中的地位和職責，在各級政府間劃分財政收入和支出，安排和處理它們之間的財力轉移關系，以及使這些各自行事的部分組成一個有機統一體。
  9. Based on successful experiences of public finance management of hongkong, macao, taiwan and western countries and the establishment of management mode of development - oriented public finance, the writer of the paper believes that clarifying the function scope is the basis of scientific design of revenue framework and expenditure and it influences directly the scale and structure of our finance revenue and expenditure

    借鑒港澳臺及西方公共財政管理的成功經驗，立足於創建我國發展型公共財政管理模式，筆者認為，明確公共財政的職能范圍是科學設計我國公共財政的收入框架和支出框架的基礎，也直接影響我國的財政收支規模與結構。兼顧效率與公平、政府與市場配合，是建立和健全公共財政框架的基本原則。
  10. Major topics include : the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs ; the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development ; determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government ; evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions ; and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform

    主要的課題包括:國家經濟改革計劃中，地方分權所扮演的角色；分權后的地方政府在當地經濟發展上的潛在沖擊；在不同等級的政府部門間，安排適當分擔財政責任的決定；評價當地歲入以及支出的決定；估算跨政府部門之間財政改革的前景與可能性。
  11. The reform of the real estate tax should be aimed at appropriately increasing the revenue of the local governments by combining some forms of taxation and improving tax factors of some taxation in accordance with the principle of fairness and efficiency so that the routine expenditure of the local governments can be satisfied on the one hand and sufficient funds for the social security of the farmers who lost their lands can be guaranteed on the other ; in addition, the land resources can be better regulated and excessive demand for land and overheated property development can be reined in so as to increase the efficiency of land utility

    我國房地產稅的改革方向應為：在公平與效率兼顧的條件下，通過合併部分稅種、完善部分稅種的課稅要素等措施來適度增加地方財政收入，一方面滿足地方財政的正常開支，另一方面為失地農民的社會保障提供充足的資金，同時，增強其對土地市場的調控能力，抑制對土地資源的過度需求以及房地產的過度開發，提高土地資源的使用效率。
  12. Medium range forecast is a projection of expenditure and revenue for the forecast period based on the forecasting assumptions and budgetary criteria outlined in section i of this appendix

    中期預測是根據本附錄第部所載預測用的假設與財政預算準則，對預測期內的收支情況所作的推測。
  13. On the contrary, our principle is that operating expenditure should be covered by operating revenue. we will definitely not live on credit

    我們的原則是，經營開支應該以經營收入來支付，我們絕對不會以借債度日。
  14. Ever since the carrying out of reformation and opening, our national budget system and the system of financial administration have undergone unceasing improvement, yet look at it in all, as the reformation focuses on the administration of revenue, the establishment of a public expenditure system lags relatively behind

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和完善，建立適合市場經濟要求的公共財政制度成為我國必然的選擇。改革開放以來，我國預算體制和財政管理制度進行了不斷的改革，但是總體來看，由於改革重點集中在收入管理方面，公共支出制度建設相對落後。
  15. It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system

    長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。
  16. He will on that day present his budget and announce the expenditure and revenue proposals

    財政司司長會在當日宣讀財政預算，公布開支收入建議。
  17. Estimates forecasts on expenditure and revenue

    -開支及收入預算預測
  18. For four consecutive financial years, there was a deficit in the recurrent account - recurrent expenditure exceeding recurrent revenue - while hong kong has been accustomed to a significant surplus on the recurrent account big enough to finance a large part of capital expenditure

    本港連續4個財政年度出現經常帳赤字即經常性支出超過經常性收入，而過去香港一直都有大筆經常帳盈餘，足以應付大部分資本支出。
  19. The mrf incorporates a wide range of detailed assumptions on expenditure and revenue patterns over the forecast period, taking the following, amongst other factors, into account -

    中期預測採用了多項與預測期內的收支增減模式有關的詳細假設，下列是其中一些已計及的因素-
  20. Analyzing potential influence of medicine management using separation between revenue and expenditure on tertiary hospital

    藥品收支結余兩條線管理政策對三級醫院的潛在影響分析
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