expenditure on power 中文意思是什麼

expenditure on power 解釋
動力費
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  • on : adv 1 〈接觸、覆蓋〉上去；開（opp off）。 turn on the light [radio water gas] 開電燈[收音機、自來...
  • power : n 1 力，力量；能力；體力，精力；（生理）機能；〈常 pl 〉才能。2 勢力，權力，權限；威力；政權；權...
  1. The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation

    本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。
  2. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  3. Whether it has assessed the implications, on the annual environmental costs and health care expenditure of hong kong, of air pollutants and greenhouse gases emitted from clp power s coal - fired generating units in the territory in the course of generation of electricity for sale to the guangdong province ; if so, of the outcome of the assessment

    有否評估中電在香港的燃煤發電機組為生產售予廣東省的電力而排放的空氣污染物和溫室氣體，每年對本港環境成本和醫療開支的影響若有，評估的結果
  4. It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute

    本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發，主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析：工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。
  5. Enhancing analysis on electricity power consumption amp; amp; reducing power expenditure

    加強用電分析降低電費成本
  6. This model based on marginal cost not only can comprise economy information which can guide the power system operate economically, but also can accomplish the balance between income and expenditure. so the model can make the transmission system operate correctly and develop normally

    該模型以邊際成本法為基礎，不僅包含充分的經濟信息使之能有效地引導電力系統的經濟運行，而且能做到年收支的基本平衡，以保證輸電系統本身的正常營運和發展。
  7. Under this mechanism, a household expenditure survey for cssa households is conducted every five years, in addition to the annual adjustment. the aim is to update the ssaip in light of the relative importance of individual items of goods and services consumed by cssa households, to ensure that the index can more accurately reflect the expenditure pattern of cssa households and the impact of price changes on the purchasing power represented by the cssa standard rates

    在此機制下，我們除了每年按社援指數的變動調整綜援標準金額外，還會每五年進行一次綜援住戶開支統計調查，根據受助人在不同種類的商品及服務上的消費比重，修訂社援指數，確保該指數更能準確反映綜援受助人的消費模式及物價變動對綜援標準金額購買力的影響。
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