expense level 中文意思是什麼
expense level
解釋
花費等級-
It is achieved only at the expense of ahura mazda, by then called ohrmazd, who is brought down to the level of his opponent, ahriman
這僅有在損害阿胡瑪茲達的情況下才完成，那時候就叫奧瑪茲，下降至他的對手，邪神的等級。 -
The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。 -
The concerned theories and methods about population and carrying capacity are used in this dissertation to illuminate the intension and extension about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, to analyze the status quo and to calculate the level of population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone. combined the current circumstances of heillongjiang forest industry zone, the dissertation puts forward the conclusion that the population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone is much lower than that of economic scale in existence, and educes the problems that overload of population causes the reduction of resource, depravation of environment, inconvenient of economy and lower living standard, expense of future interest, etc. therefor these problems inevitably result in a marked drop in population carrying capacity
林區人口承載力研究是林區經濟可持續發展研究的一個重要方面，本論文利用人口學的有關理論及承載力方面的理論與研究方法，界定林區人口承載力的內涵與外延，分析黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力的現狀，計算黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力水平，得出現階段黑龍江省國有林區人口數量超過了林區人口承載力，超載部分是靠犧牲未來的利益以及降低生活水平來養活的。 -
Any character with some psionic ability can become a metamind to beef up mental strength ? at the expense of discovering higher - level powers
任何擁有心靈異能的人物都可以成為超念者以進一步提升自己的精神力量? ?代價是放棄發掘更高能級的異能。 -
Universality, i. e. possibility of organization of modular production with a various level of material inputs and, depending on it, various final product - from an pectin extract up to dry pectin ; ecological safety achieved at the expense of an chemical aggressive mediums ( mineral acids, alkalis, salts multivalent metals etc. ) elimination ; possibility of organization of production various pectin containing food items with specific properties ( liquid and dry pectin extract, of pectin containing powders and paste, liquid and dry pectin containing sugar etc. ) on the same hardware - contribution link
具有多樣性，既可以組織不同材料費的模塊式生產，並籍此生產出各種終端產品? ?從果膠萃取物到乾果膠，也可在一條工藝設備生產線上組織生產各種性能的果膠產品（液體果膠萃取物和乾果膠萃取物、果膠粉、果膠膏、液體果膠糖、乾果膠糖等） 。 -
For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation
由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。 -
In the expense content aspect, the suzhou foreign capital enterprise staff mainly by the material expense primarily, uses in to enjoy the expense the level obviously to be lower than economical developed shanghai, beijing and the guangzhou resident ' s consumption level
在消費內容方面，蘇州外資企業職工主要以物質消費為主，用於享受消費的水平明顯低於經濟發達的上海、北京和廣州市民的消費水平。 -
2 - d superresolution direction finding methods at subarray level suited for plane phased arrays are studied. for overcoming the limitations of true array manifold ( tam ) that the expense and cost of the array calibration are high and the calibration realization is complex, five kinds of simplified array manifolds are proposed, namely direct simplified array manifold ( dsam ), simplified array manifold based on ideal subarray patterns ( sam _ isp ), simplified array manifold based on approximate ideal subarray patterns ( sam _ aisp ), simplified array manifold based on gaussian subarray patterns ( sam _ gsp ), simplified array manifold based on approximate gaussian subarray patterns ( sam _ agsp ) respectively. the performances of applying these array manifolds to music, wsf and ml methods at subarray level are analyzed
本文研究了平面相控陣二維子陣級超分辨測向，針對真實陣列流形（ tam ）校正成本和代價高以及實現復雜的缺陷，提出了五種簡化的陣列流形分別為直接簡化的陣列流形（ dsam ） 、基於理想子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形（ sam _ isp ） 、基於近似理想子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形（ sam _ aisp ） 、基於高斯子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形（ sam _ gsp ）和基於近似高斯子陣方向圖的簡化陣列流形（ sam _ agsp ） 。 -
The individuals with education level above senior high school are more concerned about expense and the length of treatment time
在教育程度方面，以高中職者較在乎費用問題與治療時間的長短。 -
Therefore, if urban rainwater can be utilized to recharge groundwater, it not only can supply decreasing groundwater resource and prevent ground sedimentation a nd elevate groundwater level, but also can reduce expense of function and investment to drainpipe in city and lessen flood and waterlogging disaster at rainstorm
因此，若能利用城市匯集的雨水回灌地下不僅可以補充日益匱乏的地下水資源、阻止或減緩地面下沉、提高地下水位，同時還可以通過分流部分雨水減少城市排水管道和泵站的投資以及運行費用，並可減輕暴雨時洪澇災害的發生。 -
The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。 -
Suggest : the proxy expense according to the region consumption level, the business environment, population quantity as well as may develop the space and so on the comprehensive condition, the union agency applicant or company s business capacity may the appropriate readjustment
提示：代理費用根據區域的消費水平商業環境人口數量以及可發展空間等綜合條件，結合代理申請人或公司的經營能力可以適當調整。具體事宜請致電總部招商部或到總部面議。 -
Some suggestions such as expert decision based on intervention level, the stable iodine expense share are also made
提出了干預水平范圍結合專家決策、穩定性碘費用分攤等建議。 -
At public expense is basic be to press first try achievement and second - round exam achievement to decide, first try achievement is occupied very big one part, differ according to the school have different level
公費基本是按初試成績和復試成績來定的，初試成績占很大一部分，根據學校不同有不同的標準。 -
A separate system between the medical treatment and the pharmaceuticals circulation should be carried out, because supplying the treatment expense of the hospitals by the medicine selling undoubtedly leads to high price level. 3. a price - making system, which combines the government ' s function on price with the market ' s, is necessary, because, as the pharmaceuticals are particular commodities the market should not freely determine the price, while government ' s control on the price also has many shortcomings that have made the medicine expensive
要解決藥價問題有三個關鍵：一是流通領域，他們截留太多利潤，改革的關鍵是對流通領域進行瘦身；二是醫院，以藥養醫制度必然導致藥價過高，改革的關鍵是醫藥分家；三是藥品作為特殊商品，不可能完全由市場定價，而現在藥價虛高的原因是政府定價機制存在很多問題，改革的關鍵是建立政府與市場相結合的定價機制。 -
Secondly, the generation of electricity and the sale of electricity increase slowly, the proportion and the cost of purchasing electricity go up. thirdly, the electricity expense due becomes more and more so that the operation of the electric grid becomes more and more difficult, and the knowledge on characteristic of demand is not enough to exploit the potential of power consuming market. finally, the concept of marketing is not based on the market, and the low level of service results in the simpleness of the marketing strategy, and the marketing system cannot meet the demand of the market changing
市場化改革給供電企業提出許多新問題，尤其是市場營銷面臨嚴峻的挑戰：電力銷售由供不應求轉變為需求不足；發電量和售電量呈低速增長，購電比重上升，購電成本增加；欠電費數額增長，電網運營困難；用電市場潛力深挖不夠，需求特點了解不足；營銷思想沒有真正以市場為導向、服務水平不高、營銷策略較單一、市場營銷體系不能適應市場變化的需要等。 -
Allowance of food of be in hospital of inductrial injury worker tasties according to huhhot city on business gives level of poor food allowance 2 / 3 submit an expense account
工傷職工住院伙食補助旨按照呼和浩特市因公出差伙食補助標準的三分之二報銷。 -
Along with the social economy development and the people living standard enhancement, the consumer had the higher level expense demand to grain and oil food, at the same time, the question of grain and oil food management, the grain and oil food security, the health expense question are attached great importance to more and more by the theorists, the government, the media, consumers. after china joined wto, will accelerate internationalization advancement of the domestic grain and oil food market
中國現階段，糧油食品市場正逐步由原來的賣方市場向買方市場過渡，隨著中國經濟的發展，以及加入wto后，糧油市場環境發生了較大的改變，消費者對糧油食品的消費觀念也發生了較大的改變，對綠色食品、非轉基因食品的消費觀念以及對傳統飲食營養均衡的觀念更加深入人心。
分享友人