expert assessment and evaluation 中文意思是什麼

expert assessment and evaluation 解釋
專家評估
  • expert : n 1 老手，熟手，內行，專家 （in; at）; 技師。2 【法律】鑒定人。3 【軍事】特等射手。adj 1 熟練的，...
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • evaluation : n. 1. 估價，評價。2. 【數學】賦值，值的計算。
  1. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  2. ( 4 ) considering such actual difficulties as lacking of engineering data and discrepancy in managing level, four methods for damage assessment are proposed in the thesis based on expert knowledge, which are weighted average method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, generalized quantification method and set pair analysis method to make useful supplements to the neural network method. disadvantageous effects, caused by dissimilarity of subjective factors such as every abstract expert ' s knowledge, level, discernment and emphasis on problem, are eliminated to some extent in each method. furthermore, there are not any complicate mathematic or mechanical calculations, and conclusion can be easily got only by some simple reasoning and comparing from experience

    （ 4 ）考慮到工程資料少、管理水平不一的實際困難，建議了基於專家知識的加權平均法、模糊綜合評判法、模糊廣義量化法和集對論方法等四種損傷評估方法，作為橋梁損傷神經網路評估方法的有益補充，這些方法均能從一定程度上消除由於專家個人偏好、知識層次不同等造成的差異，且一般不涉及復雜的數學或力學計算，只需根據經驗進行一些簡單推理和比較就能得到結果。
  3. The multifactor fuzzy synthetic assessment model was established ? finally, ten national agricultural science and technology parks were evaluated and ranked. ( 2 ) the practical evaluation index system. because of the short history of agricul tural science and technology park, there is difficult to gather the data of the park, so another comprehensive evaluation index system are built up in order to make the evaluation performed at present development level. this comprehensive evaluation index system established from six aspects of materials examineing, mechanism and management, demonstration ability. the innovation ability of science and technology, ecology and the basic construction, overall effect. the evaluating method is expert marking

    從上報材料審查、機制與管理、示範帶動能力、科技能力、生態與基礎建設、總體效果等六方面對園區進行綜合評價。評價方法採用專家打分法。農業科技園區發展模式研究：綜觀農業科技園區的發展，運用2002年度國家農業科技園區的統計數據對園區的基本特徵和主要功能進行宏觀分析，指出目前園區發展的癥結並提出解決途徑，為下文典型案例研究和綜合評價研究提供研究背景。
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