extended problem 中文意思是什麼
extended problem
解釋
擴充問題-
Not only as being the most valuable of all possible forms of public places but regarded simply as a large space which will seriously interrupt crosstown communication wherever it occurs, the question of the site and bounds of the park requires to be determined with much more deliberation and art than is often secured for any problem of distant and extended municipal interests
不僅僅是作為公共用地中最有價值的形式，而且當公園不恰當存在時還容易被公眾簡單的理解為巨大的嚴重干擾城市內部交流的地塊，這就使得縝密及藝術性的考慮公園的位置和范圍顯得更加重要，而不是只滿足於以往的將其作為城市邊緣及或擴展的定位。 -
Used perturbed method and making inexact generalized gradient projection with cone, perturbed generalized gradient projection method is proposed. the field of the algorithm is extended. numerical experiments show that the method is effective. secondly, using the trust region form and the pseudo - directional derivative of minimax problem, we propose the trust region form of minimax problem
對信賴域法作了進一步的研究，藉助minimax問題的偽方向導數，構造出其信賴域二次模型，並結合非單調策略，給出求解minimax問題的簡單易行的信賴域演算法。 -
To solve the problem, the author introduces a dummy variable representing the rural households " income gap in the eles model, and thus expands eles to the 2 extended linear
經濟轉軌時期，未來的不確定性是一個突出的問題，也是新古典理論研究的重要領域，本文首先研究了不確定性與農戶消費的關系，並提出了「浴盆」曲線假說理論。 -
The problem of valuation for american options is extended to deal with both constrained portfolio and different interest rates for borrowing and lending
在金融資產的定價中，另一類重要問題是期權定價。 -
We introduce detailly the its design ideal, merit, purpose and sql language and so on, then we discuss the problem of the design and implement of the v - ordbms. compared with other products, now, v - ordbms, which we are designing, is based on the relational database system for windows os, it extends the abstract data type, such as array, set, structure etc, we solve the store and all sorts of sql operation for these extended data type. otherwise, in v - ordbms, we provide the solution of how to realize the store of class, inherit, and the mapping of the relation among classes. etc. it provides the visual environment for using
對比國外的postgresql ， gemstone ， 02等產品，目前我們設計的v - ordbms原型系統是基於windowsos的平臺，以關系數據庫為基礎，在支持傳統數據類型的基礎上擴展了抽象數據類型adt （ abstractdatatype ） ，例如數組、集合、結構等，解決了它們的存儲以及相應的各種sql操作，能夠支持復雜對象，所以它的數據類型豐富。 -
The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general
全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。 -
Also, with the fast method for computing the, trace of the elements in the finite field, two blind signature schemes based on extended xtr system are presented, the security is equivalent to solving discrete logarithm problem of extended xtr group while the datum is only as 1 / 3 as that of the previous schemes
和別的方案相比，該方案在匿名范圍選取上具有靈活性，在身份追蹤上具有限制性。 （ 4 ）在xtr體制下，分別構造了一個環簽名、盲簽名和群盲簽名演算法。 -
L. a. zadeh, a famous american electronic engineering and cybernetics scientist with profound insight, played emphasis on this kind of problem and published < < fuzzy sets > > for resolving it in 1965. he amended and extended set theory - the basis of modern mathematics with a bold hand and brought forward the thinking of using fuzzy set as a mathematical model to representing fuzzy business
美國著名的電子工程學家和控制論專家扎德（ l . a . zadeh ）是位很有見識的科學家，他正視並為解決這類問題於1965年，發表了《模糊集合》一文，大膽地對現代數學的基石?集合論進行修改和擴充，提出了用模糊集合（ fuzzyset ）作為表現模糊事物的數學模型。 -
This article discussed the problem of the relationship between the language nationality and sociality, putting forward oppugnation about " han mandarin " and country current mandarin, considering that the constitution prescropt about " the whole country current mandarin extended by nation " should be comprehended correctly, in order to take more achievement in whole country extending mandarin
文章論述了語言的民族性與社會性的關系問題，對「漢語普通話」和「國家通用的普通話」等說法提出了質疑，認為應該正確理解憲法關于「國家推廣全國通用的普通話」的規定，使全國推廣普通話的工作取得更大成績。 -
( 3 ) an efficient discovery method for useful data items is proposed. at first the definition of useful data items in distributed dsms is given, then the discovery method of single input data streams is extended to multiple environment and get the algorithm, which can solve the problem efficiently
給出了分散式數據流系統中有效數據的概念，將單輸入數據流的數據識別技術推廣到多輸入數據流環境，給出了一種有效數據識別演算法，該演算法較好地解決了分散式數據流應用中的有效數據識別這一技術問題。 -
The relaxation iterative method of branch flow in tree - type river systems is extended to the loop - type river networks, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks hydraulics into the problem of a series of single river hydraulics ; 4
將樹狀河系支流流量的鬆弛迭代方法推廣為環狀河網支流流量的鬆弛迭代方法，從而實現了對于任意形式河網的復雜水力計算問題都化為一系列的單一河道的簡單水力計算問題。 -
Although there is little information on how donors ultimately fare, iran can claim to have solved a problem which in most western countries is growing more acute : a rapid increase in the number of people whose lives could be extended, or improved in quality, by kidney transplants ? and a failure of the supply of kidneys to keep pace
盡管沒有多少有關捐獻者最終如何生活的信息，伊朗也能宣稱已經解決了大多數西方國家日益嚴重的問題：通過腎臟移植來延長壽命或改善機能的人數的激增，以及因為腎臟供應的短缺而無法滿足移植需求。 -
Dialing distances will be extended and busy lines will no longer be a problem.
通話距離將會延長，占線不再成為問題。 -
The dissertation discusses this problem in great length, providing microcosmic foundation for the consumption theory research ni china. when using extended linear expenditure system ( eles ) to study consumption problem, many scholars always neglect the implicit hypotheses that the system is steady and income gap is small, resulting in dissatisfactory outcomes
因此在利用深深植根于西方社會制度、經濟組織等土壤之中的現代西方消費理論研究我國農戶消費行為，構造其消費函數模型時，必須以對我國農戶消費行為的理論分析為前提。 -
In the srlois, a sphere reflector taking the place of the traditional lens is taken as the scanning optical system, the measuring range of the system is extended, and the problem of laser non - contqct measurement of larger diameter for workpiece
本系統用球面反射鏡代替傳統透鏡作為掃描光學系統，擴大了系統的測量范圍，解決了工件較大徑向尺寸（直徑）的激光非接觸檢測問題。 -
This paper includes three chapters. several elementary concepts of pdmp and the extended generator of pdmp are introduced in the first chapter. the classical risk model and the sparre andersen model are introduced in the second one. the third chapter is the main body of this paper in which the ruin problem of sparre andersen model with geometric distribution of claim inter - occurrence times is considered and the lundberg bound is derived
本文共三章。第一章是預備知識，介紹了逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念及pdmp的廣義生成運算元；第二章介紹了經典風險模型及sparreandersen模型；第三章是本文的主體，討論了索賠到達間隔服從幾何分佈的sparreandersen模型的破產問題。 -
The results are believed the first attempt that resolves the circuit identification problem of the spatial linkages with four closures. the theory of type transformation of planar linkages has been extended to the kinamatic analysis of spatial linkages. the structural decomposing criterion and its automatic generation algorithm for multi - loop spatial linkages are discussed
將平面連桿機構運動分析的型轉化和廣義型轉化理論拓展到空間連桿機構的運動分析，得出了型轉化法全間連桿機構的結構分解準則及其自動生成演算法:給出了以型轉化單元為結構單元的空間機構單元劃分方法。 -
The target of research can be any functional problem, the coverage of research is extended to selection of strategies and evaluation of decisions
研究目標可為經濟個體或產業環境所發生之任何功能上之問題。 -
Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。 -
This paper has three parts, introduction gives the origin of the problem, some definitions and some lemmas. in the second chapter, we give the proof of extended lemmas and theorems in details. in the third chapter, we discuss the necessity of moment conditions in the case of i. i. d. r. v.
全文分三個部分，引言介紹了問題的提出，一些定義及引理；第二章詳細證明了推廣的引理和定理；第三章討論了獨立同分佈的情形中矩條件的必要性。
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