external ratio 中文意思是什麼
external ratio
解釋
外分比-
I will borrow terms as " external finance premium ", " net worth ", " coverage ratio " and " financial accelerator ", etc. to demonstrate the transmission mechanism and process of different channels in context of asymmetric information and credit market imperfections. the sizes of firms and their alternative funding sources, which may significantly influence the transmission process
本文將借用「企業外部融資成本」 、企業可抵押資產「凈價值」 、 「利息負擔率」 、 「財務加速器」等概念，詳細闡述信息不對稱及信貸市場存在缺陷條件下各種貨幣政策傳導渠道發揮作用的機理和傳導過程，同時，強調企業規模及其外部融資渠道的多少對貨幣政策傳導的影響。 -
It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between
在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。 -
Using the statistical tables and graphs, the thesis analyzes the ratio of the production value construction, distribution of the employee and the amount of investment and analyzes the external trade construction in hubei province, then involved there exists the disharmony of the industrial structure in hubei province and put forward the orientation of the adjustment of industrial structure
摘要文章運用統計圖表等工具分析了湖北省的產值結構、從業人員的產業分佈、投資額在三次產業間的比率以及外貿結構，總結出湖北省產業結構中存在的五大不協調問題，並對此提出了湖北省進行產業結構調整的方向。 -
Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。 -
For example, the ratio of external inputs, external output, external inquiry, internal logical file, and external interface file can be compared with other applications meeting similar business needs
舉個例子，外部輸入、外部輸出、外部查詢、部邏輯文件，和外部借口文件的比率是可以和其他相近商業目的的應用進行類比。 -
For missile, either strategical or tractical, the most important thing is to attack the target accurately. this depends upon the accurate location of the larget by the missile radar. for protecting radar antenna from external environment and for air - dynamical requirement, a radome is used to enclose the antenna. but the radome interferes in the orientation of the antenna, degradaties its perfor - mance, decreases the power reaching the target, and most importantly, it produces so called boresight error ( bse ) that is, makes the antenna shows a slightly different direction of the target from its true direction, the boresight error is define as the angle shifted, and the boresight error slope ( bses ) is defined as the ratio of angle shift to the tracing angle of the radar antenna. to predict the boresight error and boresight error slope is an unavoiding chief task in designing radome and in its operation
在戰略和戰術雷達制導導彈中，一項重要的工作就是對目標的準確跟蹤，這取決于導彈雷達對目標的準確定位。為了保護雷達天線不受外界環境的影響，天線罩被應用進來，但天線罩在保護天線不受外界惡劣環境影響的同時對天線電磁輻射產生某些干擾，使天線的電氣性能降低，影響天線的功率傳輸，更重要的是產生瞄準誤差。它使目標的視在位置與真實位置有一個角度差，這個角度差就是天線罩的瞄準誤差。 -
On the other hand, they are devoted to the construction of internal audition and reasonable fee - collection standard. from external point of view, regulation organization should play the role of regulator in the fields of information disclosure of intermediate business, regulation of capital adequacy ratio, construction of payment and clearing system. the regulation organization and peer trade organization will exert their functions respectively
從外部監管的角度講，監管機構首先要規范中間業務信息公開披露制度（包括規范中間業務信息公開披露的程序、中間業務信息公開披露的內容及對中間業務信息公開披露的監督） ；其次要加強對商業銀行資本充足率的監控；再次要完善中間業務的支付清算系統，降低相關的風險。 -
Part 4 is the empirical analysis to chinese listed companies " financings behavior. reaching for the company ' s financing structural analysis of the developed country, making the conclusion : profit financing ratio is the highest financing, bank loan is the most important way in the external financing, final just selecting equity financing, analyzing to the financing structure of chinese listed companies, the listed company ' s financing
第四部分我國上市公司融資行為的實證分析這部分包括第四章是本文的另?個重點，先對發達國家公司融資結構分析，發達國家公司融資順序為:留存收益比率最高，銀行貸款是最重要的外部融資方式，最後才』選擇股權融資。 -
But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance
而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。 -
By analyzing the factors affecting enterprise expansion ratio and redefining the ratio in entropy thinking, the paper points out that expansion must be based on its basic elements of internal strength and weakness such as core competence, and external environment will determine the size of its expansion, speed and scope of the economy in order to achieve the minimum entropy internal and achieve sustainable development, which provides new thinking for expansion strategy and management
摘要通過對影響企業擴張度因素的分析以及熵思想下企業擴張度的重新界定，指出企業擴張必須遵循的原則就是，擴張必須基於自身核心競爭能力等內部基本元素的強弱與外部環境來確定其擴張的規模、速度以及經濟范圍，以便達到內部熵能最小和持續發展的目的。 -
In fact, the whole of hong kong has net external assets claims on non - residents less liabilities to non - residents equivalent to 210 per cent of gdp. this is by far the highest ratio in the world
事實上，香港整體的對外資產凈額對非居民債權減去對非居民負債相當于本地生產總值的210 % ，這是全球最高的比率。 -
Myers ( 1984 ) and majluf ( 1984 ) proposed new pecking order theory, which states that under asymmetric information conditions firms have no well - defined target debt - to - value ratio, and that firms in general prefer internal financing ( first ), then external debt financing ( second ), and external equity financing ( third )
代表性學說有mm定理及其修正學說、啄食順序理論和新優序融資理論。新優序融資理論認為在不對稱信息條件下，企業首先偏好內部融資，其次是債權融資，最後是股權融資。 -
On the basis of accurately mastering the essence of financial risk, the article begins with the determining mechanism of it ' s most important form ? inancial debt ratio and divides the financial risk into three parts according to their different effecting factors : risk of financial mechanism, risk of financial policy and external financial risk. connecting with the reality, the article analyses the three kinds of financial risk and puts forward the proposal to administer and reduce the financial risk
在準確把握財政風險涵義的基礎上，本文從財政風險最重要的表現形式? ?財政債務負擔率的決定機制入手，根據其各自不同的影響因素將財政風險劃分為財政機制風險、財政政策風險和外生財政風險，並結合我國現狀分別加以分析，據此對我國財政風險的管理、化解和防範從公共財政建設、財政政策建設和財政風險管理機制等多方面有針對性地提出應對之策。 -
In this paper. flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is studied. according to characteristic analysis, the model of completely mixing reactor in series is introduced to characterize real reactor as a theoretical model. on the basis of analog computing analysis and discussion of theoretical model. by means of pulse tracer method, experiments on residence time distribution ( rtd ) have been done in different conditions including the change of tracer level, feeding flow rate and circulation flow rate. the result shows when the ratio of circulation flow rate and feeding flow rate amounts to at least 4, the flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is very close to the model of completely mixing reactor in series. an amendatory model has been established by the regression method
作者首先在對反應器進行特徵分析的基礎上，建立了描述中試規模多級外循環流化床生物反應器流動特性的串級全混流模型，並對理論模型進行了模擬計算分析和討論，在此基礎上，作者分別在無循環和有循環（改變示蹤劑用量、流加流量和循環流量）的條件下，利用脈沖示蹤法對一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器進行了停留時間分佈實驗，結果表明，在循環流量與流加流量的比值達到大於等於4時，中試規模多級外循環流化床反應器的流動特性接近串級全混流模型，通過數據回歸擬合的方法，建立了中試規模一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器的流動模型。 -
In order to raise continuous casting ratio, improve product quality, decrease power consumption, fit in with the changing needs of the internal and external markets, pangang iron and steel ( group ) co. decided to invest a fall continuous casting construction project
攀鋼煉鋼廠全連鑄工程是攀鋼為提高連鑄比、提高質量、降低能耗、適應國際國內市場要求而投資新建的。 -
Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other
文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘 -
( 3 ) the electric field breaks the energy degeneracy for symmetrical impurity position in the well, the results show that the redshift and blueshift of the impurity stark energy shift as the impurity position. ( 4 ) under the same external electric field, the impurity stark energy shift is obviously different with the different aspect ratio of the quantum well wires
（ 3 ）當施主離子位於勢阱中不同位置時，零電場下量子阱線中的雜質態是關于施主離子位置中心對稱的簡並態，在外加電場作用下發生能級分裂，這種簡並不再存在;雜質的stark能移由於施主離子位置的不同表現為紅移或藍移。 -
A novel method of content - based image segmentation using deformable template matching is proposed. a two - dimensional ( 2 - d ) deformable template based on orthogonal curves is built by pre - computing extensions of the deformable template along orthogonal curves and sampling the curves uniformly. then the definitions of internal and external energy functions are given according to the image segmentation problem, and genetic algorithm is used to obtain globally optimal solutions. the proposed method uses a lower - dimensional search space than conventional methods and reduces the sensitivity of the algorithm to initial placement of the template. experiments on real - world images and in simulations at low signal - to - noise ratio show the robustness and good performance of the method
本文提出一種採用可變形模板匹配技術進行基於內容的圖像分割演算法.通過預先計算出可變形模板沿著變形的正交曲線，並對模板曲線及正交曲線進行離散抽樣，建立一基於正交曲線的二維（ 2 - d ）可變形模板，針對圖像分割問題定義控制可變形模板進行變形的內、外部能量函數，本文採用遺傳演算法搜索能量函數最小的全局最優解.該新演算法比傳統的可變形模板匹配方法降低了搜索空間的維數，減少了演算法對模板初始位置的敏感.對實際圖像及模擬低信噪比圖像處理的結果表明，新演算法具有良好的分割精度及穩定性 -
Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies
論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。 -
Adjustable signal levels, shielded housing, not to mention carefully selected components and a first - class signal - to - noise ratio together guarantee the perfect playback of your recordings. and the best thing about it : the phono preamp requires no additional drivers, no sound card and no external power supply. simply connect it to the your computer s usb port and start recording
它的外接式設計可完整的保護訊號並對抗失真，更不必打開計算機機殼進行安裝，只要透過phono preamp將唱盤與計算機連接起來，就這么簡單，也不用額外的驅動程序或電源，所有電源均來自usb埠。
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