facing paper 中文意思是什麼

facing paper 解釋
覆飾
  • facing : n 1 【建築】飾面,面層,覆蓋面;敷面物,面料;面飾;墻面。2 (衣服等的)鑲邊,貼邊,滾條。3 【機...
  • paper : n 1 紙;裱墻紙。2 報紙,報。3 收據;債券;證券;票據;匯票;鈔票(=paper money)。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  1. Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique

    摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照,分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰,探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢,並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。
  2. That has left many ordinary japanese savers facing not just paper losses as the yen climbed but also steep margin calls from foreign - exchange brokers

    這不僅使得日本的眾多儲戶面臨賬面虧損,同時也要面對來自外匯經紀人的追加保證金的迫切要求。
  3. Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture

    面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調,本論文從本體出發,從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題,對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究,分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法,指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時,還注重建築的內在含義的表達,不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美,而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈,形成建築的場所感。
  4. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區,該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果,但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件,探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式,最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊,強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用,論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點,結合產業和區域發展規律,對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  5. On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization

    文章在比較美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上,提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位,為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護;要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一線的農民身份的大學生;要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇;要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道路來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間;要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系,明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思路。
  6. So how to utilize the foreign - capital actively, reasonably, effectively and efficiently has been a realistic subject. under this situation, the paper analyses the latest change and tendency of inner and exterior environment of foreign - capital utilizing of china, and put forward the new strategies facing 21st century. the paper adopts following research method as system method, comparison method, qualitative and quantitative method and theory - policy combined method and mainly involve the suitable scale strategy, cross - border merger and acquisition strategy, industry leading strategy and continent strategy

    本論文正是以我國加入wto為大背景,站在戰略的立足點上,以綜合運用系統分析法,比較分析法、定量、定性法、理論和政策結合法,和大量查閱文獻為基礎,對我國利用外資內、外環境的最新變化和趨勢以及利用外資規模進行了分析,並針對幾個關鍵的環節,對我國利用外資戰略問題進行思考和探討。
  7. Facing the rapid development of higher education, in order to guarantee its healthy and sustainable development, and to properly deal with the relation among the scale, speed and finance, on the basis of the condition guideline for regular higher education ( trial version ) by the ministry of education, by using scientific method, this paper forecasts total revenues and total demands of budget period, estimates the capability of finance by analyzing and studying the present condition of education and the previous finance condition

    摘要針對高等教育迅猛發展的形勢,為確保學校健康和可持續發展,妥善處理發展規模及發展速度與資金保障的關系,通過對學校基本辦學條件、基礎資料、歷年財務狀況的分析和研究,對照教育部頒發的《普通高等學校基本辦學條件指標(試行) 》的要求,採用科學的測算方法,預測規劃期辦學資金總收入和總需求,測算學校的貨款能力。
  8. Taking a center air - condition plant as an example, this article will try to study the problem which many chinese enterprises are facing. the paper focuses on analyzing the elements of influencing the degree of cs and put forward the opinions that constructing the system of csi is the basis of implementing the strategy of cs

    本文以jz空調公司為研究對象,著重分析了影響其顧客滿意度的各種因素,提出了將建立顧客滿意指標體系作為其實施顧客滿意戰略的基礎的觀點。
  9. The result indicates that our country paper industry is facing drastic international competition as well as possessing enormous development space

    通過分析表明:我國紙業既面臨著嚴峻的國際競爭,同時又存在著巨大的發展空間。
  10. Analyzing overseas and domestic context and developmental status in quo of hae, this paper concluded that the main difficulty and problem hae facing at present were following points : 1. be in lower social status. 2. running a school with deficit caused by some policies. 3. serious shortage of educational outlay

    本文分析了高等農業教育的國內外背景和發展現狀,認為:社會地位不高、辦學政策性虧損大、教育經費投入嚴重不足、教育資源緊張、招生、就業處于「兩難」境地、辦學無特色、社會服務功能不強及舉辦主體單一、辦學自主權不大是當前高等農業教育面臨的主要困難和問題。
  11. In this paper, the author sorts the real estate investment decision to two categories. one is projects evaluation. when facing with finity investment projects, these projects must be evaluated and a better one must be gotten

    基於方案評價的房地產投資決策模型,目前主要有多屬性風險決策模型和層次分析法確定指標權重的線性模型,上述模型存在各自的缺陷。
  12. In this paper, integral - software is seen as an idea, an unity in opposition of changing and unchanging ness. integral - software on the basis of deep rethinking of instructional courseware in our education field, succeeds critically our ancestry ' s philosophy of " facing various changing with unchanging ness ", puts forward on idea with chinese characters of new generation of mcai that is succession and development of instruction software ; development of technology makes it possible that biology teachers make instruction software with fle xible and individual characters. actively constructing biology instruction integral - software is a systemic project with design and choice of biology source material as core and key

    本文認為積件是一種思想,是變與不變的辯證統一;積件是我國教育界在對教學課件深刻反思的基礎上,批判地繼承了我國先賢「以不變應萬變」的哲學思想,提出的具有鮮明特色的新一代mcai教學軟體建設思路,是對教學課件的繼承和發展;技術的發展為生物學教師製作靈活的、個性化的教學軟體提供了可能,積極建設生物學教學積件系統,為生物學教師提供豐富的素材有著深遠的意義,生物學教學積件建設是一個系統工程,其核心和關?是生物學教學素材的設計與選擇,應該從實用性和規范性兩個方面綜合考慮,盡快建立全國性的標準規范。
  13. This paper strives to solve the series of problems about performance appraisal that business enterprises are facing now, such as poor operation, weak focalization, difficult implement and so on

    本文力圖通過構建崗位管理中的績效考評系統來解決企業績效考評所面臨的操作性差、針對性不強、難以落實等一系列問題。
  14. In this paper, the study of construction technology of concrete facing rock - fill dam in frigid zone has been done in accordance with construction and practice of lianhua hydropower station ( concrete face rock - fill dam ) in mudanjiang, heilongjiang province

    本文針對嚴寒地區砼面板堆石壩施工技術研究方面的不足,結合我國黑龍江省牡丹江上的蓮花水電站,面板堆石壩的施工實踐,通過施工的原型實驗,對砼面板堆石壩在嚴寒條件下的施工技術進行了研究和總結。
  15. This paper expounds parents possess the rights and duties of participation, and parents participation caters to the demand not only of home - school cooperation but also of the school reform. though facing several challenges, parents " participation is certified feasible

    本文闡明了家長具有參與學校管理的權利與義務,讓家長參與學校管理符合家校合作的發展趨勢和學校改革的必然要求;盡管面臨來自各方面的挑戰,家長參與學校管理還是具有其可行性的。
  16. This paper profoundly exposes problems that may be solicited by the tight spot of state owned enterprises which facing after their reform and the poor living situation of residents in the factory, which can promote literary criticism to be in a healthy circumstance

    摘要本文對深刻揭示國有大中型企業改革后所面臨的困境、廠區居民經濟貧困、生活窘迫之狀況可能引發的「歌頌與暴露」問題進行了追問,促使文學批評有一個健康的環境與輿論導向。
  17. Facing the banal situation in which the new poetry is misunderstood and controlled by the postmodern strategy of writing, this paper argues for the possibility of reconstructing the poetic " historical imagination " in order to enable the modern chinese poetry to regain and then to preserve the vitality of historical existence and the artistic quality of avant - gardism

    面對新世紀詩歌在誤解或簡縮的「后現代」寫作策略制導下所出現的平庸局面,本文提出重鑄詩歌的「歷史想象力」這一寫作理念,以使現代漢語詩歌重獲並保持真正的歷史生存承載力和藝術上的先鋒品質。
  18. The paper is commenced with ew corporation ' s marketing actuality. the author analyzes the ew corporation ' s main questions, the external environment and the international tcm market actuality by the full and accurate materials, and discovers exterior opportunity and threat which ew corporation facing, then analyzes the ew corporation ' s internal condition, finally, discovers the superiority and the inferiority of ew corporation

    論文首先從ew公司的營銷現狀著手,分析了公司存在的主要問題,同時對ew公司的外部環境進行分析,以大量翔實的資料分析了與其產品相關的國際國內中藥市場的發展現狀,找出ew公司所面臨的外部機會與威脅,然後對ew公司的內部條件進行分析,發現公司的優勢及劣勢所在。
  19. One of the existing problems of the mine at present is : when the south open stope is over in 2005, where does the open north stope start for the sake of optimizing economic benefit and social benefit and environmental benefit of the mine facing to this problem, based on the large number real data of mine, in view of fuzzy attribute and complexity attribute existing in mine production, this paper applies fuzzy multi - attributes decision method to a lot of feasible technology, economy rational for schemes to appraise to proposes

    當前礦山生產存在的問題之一是:南露天采場將於2005年開采結束,何處啟動北露天采場,才能使得礦山經濟效益、社會效益、環境效益保持最優化?針對銅綠山銅鐵礦北露天礦何處啟動最優這一問題,本文在收集大量銅礦山生產實際資料基礎上,針對礦山生產中存在的模糊性和復雜性,提出運用模糊多屬性決策方法對多個技術可行、經濟合理方案進行評價。
  20. Since there are few works on the two areas in china, some mistakes have been made in the research and studies an example being leadership was separated by art and science. recommendations are given in this paper : leaders in the 21century is facing a new environment of knowledge economy, globalization, network and information technology

    中國對現代領導藝術研究的專著很少,且在研究的過程中出現許多誤區,比如時常把領導藝術從領導科學中割裂開來,只是狹義地把領導藝術等同於領導方法:把領導藝術等同於領導藝術,這樣對中國領導藝術創新是很有害的。
分享友人