factor of erosion 中文意思是什麼

factor of erosion 解釋
侵蝕因素
  • factor : n 1 〈英國〉經銷人；（代客買賣收取傭金的）經紀人；代理商；代辦人；〈蘇格蘭語〉 土地經管人。2 要素...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • erosion : n. 1. 腐蝕，侵蝕（作用）。2. 【醫學】糜爛，齒質腐損。
  1. On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout

    在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上，提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向： （ 1 ）注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究，將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善，研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響，泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用； （ 2 ）加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究，加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究； （ 3 ）充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術，為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源，以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。
  2. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  3. In order to study the slurry erosion properties of the particle reinforced polyurethane composites, a slurry erosion test apparatus was designed and manufactured based on the considerations of comparison between the present slurry erosion apparatuses and cost factor. the slurry erosion test apparatus proved to stable and reliable through tests, and it can be applied to material selection and erosion mechanism research

    經過實驗驗證表明，該沖蝕磨損試驗機供漿穩定，磨損數據重現性較好，是較為可靠的研究漿體沖蝕磨損的試驗裝置，適合於進行耐磨材料對比選擇以及漿體沖蝕磨損機理的研究。
  4. With metal fatigue in material mechanics, this paper deduces the limestone fatigue curve of longmen grottoes by means of marble s one within the error permission. by the experiment elects the crucial factors of current vibration environment in longmen grottoes, the author contrasts the result of the experiment with its fatigue curve referred above and analyses the fatigue effect of longmen grottoes. finally, it is pointed out that after longmen grottoes have being suffered weathering and water - erosion more than 1500 years, the vibration environment is becoming an crucial factor leads to fatigue effect, especially in those weak surface carvings just like the crossings of several rifts, serious weathering places, etc

    借鑒材料力學中金屬疲勞破壞的研究手段，在誤差允許范圍內用大理巖疲勞曲線推導出門石窟石灰巖疲勞曲線。通過對石窟實際振動環境中典型要素的抽取和振動試驗，將試驗結果與疲勞曲線進行對比，分析了門石窟的疲勞破壞效應。文章指出，在經歷了1500多年的風化和流水溶蝕后，振動環境已成為導致門石窟某些薄弱點如多條裂隙交叉點嚴重風化酥解的壁面雕刻品等產生疲勞破壞的重要誘發因素。
  5. The primary factor of soil erosion is the erosion of yanshan period granite, the secondary factor is heavy rainfall, and the inducing factor is human activity

    水土流失產生的主導因素是燕山期花崗巖分佈的丘陵區巖體結構遭到破壞；從屬因素是持續強烈的降雨，從而加劇了水土流失；激發因素是人類工程活動對地質環境的破壞。
  6. At present there are more reports on soil erosion by experts from home and abroad, but most of these reports were about simulation and research based on a single factor. there are little reports on soil erosion on entire watershed, adopted comprehensive research measures according to the principle of ecological system, especially on soil erosion from the intensive farming system on slope lands, watersheds exploited for agroforestry industry, as well as appraisal reports on soil fertility index

    目前國內外學者有關水土流失的報道很多，但大多數以單一因素和模擬試驗研究較多，而從生態系統角度出發，採用綜合方法，在小流域尺度上研究水土流失規律較少；對小流域坡耕地綜合農業措施水土保持效應和小流域綜合開發利用過程中水土流失規律研究以及侵蝕土壤肥力評價的研究則更少。
  7. Through the dome runoff sediment deposition trial in three experiment stations including ningcheng, helin, dongsheng in inner mongolia, using the way of data analyzing, whether the relationship of representative influencing factor of soil erosion and the amount of soil erosion of sloping farm land in loess hilly in inner mongolia during once rainfall is exist and how much is the degree of correlation

    摘要通過對內蒙古寧城、和林、東勝三個試驗站進行坡面徑流泥沙試驗，採用數據分析法，研究內蒙古黃土丘陵區坡耕地在一次降雨中各典型影響因子與土壤侵蝕量之間是否存在相關關系及相關程度問題。
  8. ( 1 ) in newly - constructed stage and early stage of reclamation, the most important factor of runoff is 30min rainfall intensity. in later stage of reclamation, the most important one is 45min rainfall intensity. and the runoff capacity is the most important influence factor to soil erosion always ; ( 2 ) on the certain degree, loosening surface has an active function to infiltration condition but not to conserve soil ; ( 3 ) the most runoff is formed on platform of stackpile and the soil erosion often happens in the slope ; ( 4 ) stone - soiled dumps have an advantage over soil at respect of erosion resistance so that soil is not adapt in covering slope ; ( 5 ) grass has a better role in conservation of water and soil than arbor in early stage of reclamation ; ( 6 ) arbor - arboret - hemp mix is the best model for conservation

    結果顯示：在未復墾時期和復墾初期， 30min降雨強度對徑流影響最大，復墾後期徑流與45min雨強相關性最強，而徑流量對土壤侵蝕量的影響始終最大；通過疏鬆地表巖土只在一定程度上改善地表的入滲條件，並不能起到保土的作用；平臺為徑流的主要形成區，而土壤侵蝕主要集中在斜坡；土石混排坡的土壤抗蝕性比覆土坡的要大得多，在排土場形成過程中不宜用厚層黃土覆坡；在復墾初期，純草模式水土保持效果明顯好於純喬模式。
  9. The definitions and the conditions of cavitation erosion and flash vaporization have been discussed in detail ; the paper also shows examples of different definitions in different books, which cause the complexity of calculating discharge factor and the damage to control valve ; suggests relevant measures to avoid the damage in real working condition

    摘要對氣蝕和閃蒸的定義、產生的條件進行了詳細論述，以規范不同版本書籍在概念上的模糊不清，以及由此造成的調節閥流量系數計算的復雜性和對調節閥的損害，以便採取相應措施，在實際工況條件下加以避免。
  10. Assessment of vegetation coverage factor in soil erosion model based on aster image interpretation

    影像的土壤流失方程植被覆蓋因子估計
  11. Water is always the main factor not only during the course of soil eroding but also during the process of non - point source pollution moving. so hydrological process of watershed is the central problem in the study of soil erosion and non - point source pollution with watershed in scale

    無論在流域侵蝕產沙過程中，還是在非點源污染運移過程中，水都是主要因素，所以在以流域為尺度進行土壤侵蝕研究和非點源污染研究時，流域的水文過程是研究的主要問題。
  12. Beginning with the problem of interlaced region between farming and herding, the boundary line of the interlaced region is calculated based on grid with 10km grid ; then the relation among land use of the region, soil erosion and erosion region is analyzed ; based on factor classification, no useful factors were neglected and stepwise regression method was used to analysis the drive of land use change ; fractal method was applied to analysis the degradation of land - use and relation among land use, soil erosion and wind - water erosion zone ; environmental variances are introduced to establish characteristic index of land use change and analysis the effect of land use change on soil erosion

    從農牧交錯帶的實質問題入手，基於10公里網格，計算農牧交錯帶的界限；在此基礎上分析農牧交錯帶的土地利用、土壤侵蝕及與風水侵蝕帶的關系；在因子分層的基礎上，剔除不需要因素，採用逐步回歸的方法，進行土地利用變化驅動力分析；運用分形方法分析土地利用的退化，並分析土地利用與土壤侵蝕的關系，引入環境變量，建立土地利用變化特徵指數，分析土地利用變化對土壤侵蝕的影響。
  13. A safety reliability evaluation method for embankment slope stability under random storm wave actions and erosion - damage effects is proposed, the genetic algorithm has been used as the modern optimization technique applied to the minimization of the reliability index and the safety factor of embankment slope stability

    文中針對隨機風浪作用下侵蝕-損傷的堤壩邊坡穩定性提出一種安全可靠性評價方法，應用遺傳演算法尋找最危險滑動面對應的安全系數和最小可靠指標，並與傳統優化演算法進行比較，遺傳演算法尋優結果穩定不依賴于初值，明顯優于傳統優化演算法。
  14. Through rainfall simulating under laboratory, and making slice of sampling, the project researched in the soil crust development, and studied the dynamic rule of erosion factors which were raining and soil erosion factors during soil crust development. in the same time, the research was to find the critical condition of all factors in the process of soil crusting, and to filter the critical factor that could affect soil surface crust

    本文採用人工模擬降雨方法，通過采樣製作土壤切片，觀察分析表土結皮在不同條件下發育的微形態特徵，研究降雨、土壤等侵蝕產沙因子在表土結皮發育過程中的動態響應規律，界定表土結皮發育過程中各因子的臨界條件，篩選有關土壤顆粒組成、結構特徵等物理化學性質對表土結皮形成影響的關鍵因子。
  15. This paper gives detailed analysis and summary to the weathering and erosion process of rock slope, discovery the weathering velocity of rock slope is mainly controlled by such factors as lithology, structures, climate, structural characteristics of rock mass, the undulation and exposed area of rock surface, and man - made factor, furthermore, analysis the eroding mechanism of rock slope and its influencing factors

    摘要對巖石邊坡的風化和侵蝕過程作了較為詳細的分析和總結，發現巖石邊坡的風化速度主要受巖性及構造、氣候、巖體結構特性、巖面起伏及其裸露程度和人為因素的控制。
  16. A quantitative method of rs for monitoring soil losses based on gis and the formula and algorithm of each model factor about the revised universal soil loss equation ( rusle ) are described in this paper, the spatial distribution law of soil erosion is discussed and the amount of soil loss of the small watershed is predicted running the model of rusle by the support of gis

    摘要以三峽庫區典型小流域為研究區域，通過遙感和野外調查進行信息採集，建立了流域環境數據庫；在gis支持下，根據修正通用土壤流失方程（ rusle ）模型對數據庫實施運算操作，探討了流域內土壤侵蝕強度的空間分佈規律，並估算了小流域水土流失量。
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